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一、初始化CSS的作用:
由于不同的浏览器对CSS的初始化不同,会造成不同的效果。因此每次新开发网站或新网页时候我们通过初始化CSS样式的属性,为我们将用到的CSS或html标签更加方便准确,为我们节约网页代码,节约网页下载时间;还会使得我们开发网页内容时更加方便简洁,不用考虑很多。
二、需要初始化地方:
初始化的项一般包括margin,border,padding,color,font等等,大致需要初始化有h1到h4标签、table、文字大小、文字没有链接颜色、超链接样式、DIV、居中、ol、 ul、li、img等等的样式。
三、一些css初始化例子
最耗资源的,最简单的
* { padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; } yahoo(https://www.yahoo.com/)的初始化 html {https://www.yahoo.com/ background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #FFFFFF; color: #000000;}body, div, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, pre, code, form, fieldset, legend, input, textarea, p, blockquote, th, td { margin: 0; padding: 0;}table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0;}fieldset, img { border: 0 none;}address, caption, cite, code, dfn, em, strong, th, var { font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;}li { list-style: none outside none;}caption, th { text-align: left;}h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { font-size: 100%; font-weight: normal;}q:before, q:after { content: "";}abbr, acronym { border: 0 none; font-variant: normal;}sup { vertical-align: text-top;}sub { vertical-align: text-bottom;}input, textarea, select { font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit;}input, textarea, select {}legend { color: #000000;}body { font: 13px/1.231 arial,helvetica,clean,sans-serif;}select, input, button, textarea { font: 99% arial,helvetica,clean,sans-serif;}table { font-size: inherit;}pre, code, kbd, samp, tt { font-family: monospace; line-height: 100%;}a { text-decoration: none;}a:hover, a:focus { text-decoration: underline;}strong { font-weight: bold;}input[type="submit"] { cursor: pointer;}button { cursor: pointer;}
腾讯QQ官网(http://www.qq.com)初始化
body,ol,ul,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,th,td,dl,dd,form,fieldset,legend,input,textarea,select{margin:0;padding:0} body{font:12px"宋体","Arial Narrow",HELVETICA;background:#fff;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;} a{color:#2d374b;text-decoration:none} a:hover{color:#cd0200;text-decoration:underline} em{font-style:normal} li{list-style:none} img{border:0;vertical-align:middle} table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0} p{word-wrap:break-word} 新浪官网(http://www.sina.com.cn/)初始化 body,ul,ol,li,p,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,form,fieldset,table,td,img,div{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;} body{background:#fff;color:#333;font-size:12px; margin-top:5px;font-family:"SimSun","宋体","Arial Narrow";} ul,ol{list-style-type:none;} select,input,img,select{vertical-align:middle;} a{text-decoration:none;} a:link{color:#009;} a:visited{color:#800080;} a:hover,a:active,a:focus{color:#c00;text-decoration:underline;}
淘宝官网(http://www.taobao.com/)初始化
body, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, p, blockquote, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, pre, form, fieldset, legend, button, input, textarea, th, td { margin:0; padding:0; } body, button, input, select, textarea { font:12px/1.5tahoma, arial, \5b8b\4f53; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6{ font-size:100%; } address, cite, dfn, em, var { font-style:normal; } code, kbd, pre, samp { font-family:couriernew, courier, monospace; } small{ font-size:12px; } ul, ol { list-style:none; } a { text-decoration:none; } a:hover { text-decoration:underline; } sup { vertical-align:text-top; } sub{ vertical-align:text-bottom; } legend { color:#000; } fieldset, img { border:0; } button, input, select, textarea { font-size:100%; } table { border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0; } 网易官网(http://www.163.com/)初始化 html {overflow-y:scroll;} body {margin:0; padding:29px00; font:12px"\5B8B\4F53",sans-serif;background:#ffffff;} div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,form,fieldset,input,textarea,blockquote,p{padding:0; margin:0;} table,td,tr,th{font-size:12px;} li{list-style-type:none;} img{vertical-align:top;border:0;} ol,ul {list-style:none;} h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:12px; font-weight:normal;} address,cite,code,em,th {font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;}
博客园(http://www.cnblogs.com/)初始化
/*version: 2.7.0*/ html,body{color:#000;background:#FFF;} body,div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,code,form,fieldset,legend,input,button,textarea,p,blockquote,th,td{ margin:0;padding:0; } table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} fieldset,img{border:0;} address,caption,cite,code,dfn,em,strong,th,var,optgroup{ font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit; } del,ins{text-decoration:none;} li{list-style:none;} caption,th{text-align:left;} h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{ font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;} q:before,q:after{content:'';} abbr,acronym{border:0;font-variant:normal;} sup{vertical-align:baseline;} sub{vertical-align:baseline;} legend{color:#000;} input,button,textarea,select,optgroup,option{ font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit; } input,button,textarea,select{*font-size:100%;} .clear{clear:both;} input::-moz-focus-inner{ border: 0;padding: 0;} /*added*/ input[type=button],input[type=submit] {-webkit-appearance: button;}