Rumah >hujung hadapan web >tutorial js >AngularJS scope 学习
JavaScript原型继承简介
AngularJs中是双向数据绑定,但并不是每次修改都会产生相应的效果,有些时候传基础类型的值就有可能存在这种情况。JavaScript本身应该也会存在这种情况的,先挖个坑,待我好好学学JavaScript之后再来填。
上图是JavaScript的原型继承图,子类会继承父类的属性,读子类从父类继承的属性的值时会去访问原型链,也就是一层一层向上直到找到父类中的属性。但是如果直接给子类中基础类型的属性赋值的话不会访问原型链,也就是会在子类中建一个同名的新属性,再次访问时父类中的属性就不会被访问到了。访问对象中从父类继承的对象时都会去访问原型链。
childScope.aString === 'parent string' //true 访问了原型链 childScope.aNumber === 100 //true 访问了原型链 childScope.aNumber = 20 //不访问原型链,子类中将增加一个新属性,值为20 childScope.aString = 'child string' //不访问原型链,子类中将增加一个新的属性,值为 child string childScope.anArray[2] = 100 //访问了原型链,父类中的anArray对象中第三个值被修改
AngularJS中ng-repeat、ng-switch和ng-include测试
<!DOCTYPE html> <html ng-app="TestScopeModule"> <head> <script src="**/angular.js"></script> <script src="scopeTest.js"></script> <script type="text/ng-template" id="login"> <button ng-click="login()">login</button> <input type="checkbox" ng-model="loginData"/> <a href="#" ng-click="showScope($event)">switch's child scope,ng-include scope</a> </script> <script type="text/ng-template" id="logout"> <button ng-click="logout()">logout</button> <input type="checkbox" ng-model="loginData"/> <a href="#" ng-click="showScope($event)">switch's child scope,ng-include scope</a> </script> <script type="text/ng-template" id="login1"> <button ng-click="login1()">login</button> <input type="checkbox" ng-model="parent.loginData"/> <a href="#" ng-click="showScope($event)">switch's child scope,ng-include scope</a> </script> <script type="text/ng-template" id="logout1"> <button ng-click="logout1()">logout</button> <input type="checkbox" ng-model="parent.loginData"/> <a href="#" ng-click="showScope($event)">switch's child scope,ng-include scope</a> </script> </head> <body> <div ng-controller="TestScopeCtrl"> <div ng-repeat="item in list1"> <label>Input {{$index+1}}</label> <input type="text" ng-model="item"/> <a href="#" ng-click="showScope($event)">parent scope's child scope</a> </div> <div> {{list1}} </div> <hr/><hr/> <div ng-repeat="item in list2"> <label>input{{$index+1}}</label> <input type="text" ng-model="item.text"/> <a href="#" ng-click="showScope($event)">parent scope's child scope</a> </div> <div> {{list2}} </div> <hr/><hr/> <div> <a href="#" ng-click="showScope($event)">parent scope</a> </div> <hr/><hr/> <div ng-switch on="loginData"> <div ng-switch-when="false"><a href="#" ng-click="showScope($event)">switch's parent scope, parent scope's child scope</a><div ng-include="'login'"></div></div> <div ng-switch-when="true"> <a href="#" ng-click="showScope($event)">switch's parent scope, parent scope's child scope, different with false case</a> <div ng-include="'logout'"> </div> <a href="#" ng-click="showScope($event)">parent scope, not switch scope</a> </div> <hr/><hr/> <div ng-switch on="parent.loginData"> <div ng-switch-when="false"><a href="#" ng-click="showScope($event)">switch's parent scope, parent scope's child scope</a><div ng-include="'login1'"></div></div> <div ng-switch-when="true"> <a href="#" ng-click="showScope($event)">switch's parent scope, parent scope's child scope, different with false case</a> <div ng-include="'logout1'"> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
var TestScopeModule = angular.module('TestScopeModule', []); TestScopeModule.controller('TestScopeCtrl',['$scope',function ($scope) { $scope.list1 = ['value1','value2', 'value3']; $scope.list2 = [{text : 'value1'},{text : 'value2'},{text : 'value3'}]; $scope.showScope = function (e) { console.log(angular.element(e.srcElement).scope()); }; $scope.loginData = false; $scope.parent = {}; $scope.parent.loginData = false; $scope.login = function () { $scope.loginData = true; }; $scope.logout = function () { $scope.loginData = false; }; $scope.login1 = function () { $scope.parent.loginData = true; }; $scope.logout1 = function () { $scope.parent.loginData = false; }; }])
以上是一小段测试代码,分别测试了ng-repeat、ng-switch和ng-include,代码中标出了测试结果,也就是子scope和父scope的范围。
parent scope中的属性和值
第一个ng-repeat中第一个child scope,scope中有自己的item属性和值,此处由于是基本的数据类型,改变值时不会访问原型链,因此和parent scope中的值不一样。ng-repeat会产生多个child scope,并且每个child scope中都会有自己的item属性。
第二个ng-repeat中第一个child scope,scope中有自己的item属性和值,此处item是对象,因此改变item对象中的value时会先去访问原型链,因此和parent scope中的值一样
ngswitch 产生的child scope,可以看到$parent中是parent scope。因为此处ngswitch中混合用了nginclude,nginclude也会产生自己的scope,因此有childHead和childTail。ngswitch在true和false两种情况下会分别产生scope,是两个不同的scope,id号不同。
这是ngswitch中nginclude产生的child scope,可以看到$parent的$id是12,也就是ngswitch产生的scope的id。