Rumah >pembangunan bahagian belakang >tutorial php >重做(redo)和撤销(undo)的完整实现
系统框图:
命令分发控制器主要有四个任务:
1.系统初始化,加载系统配置参数并把这些数据缓存起来,这些应用程序级别的配置参数可以使用序列化机制,把数据缓存而不用每次去读取文件,加快访问效率。
2.根据前端请求,收集参数生成一个请求(Request)。
3.把请求映射到具体业务逻辑的命令模块(Command)。
4.执行操作并把结果返回给前端视图。
业务逻辑层根据传入的context对象可以获取执行参数,执行完毕后还可以把执行结果通过context对象返回给上一层。
命令分发控制器的实现:
class Controller{ private function __construct() {} static function run(){ $instance = new Controller(); $instance->init(); $instance->handleRequest(); } function init(){ $application = \base\ApplicationHelper::instance(); $application->system_init(); } function handleRequest(){ $request = new \controller\Request(); $cmd_r = new \command\CommandResolver(); $cmd = $cmd_r->get_command($request); $cmd->execute($request); } }通过把构造函数声明为private,controller为一个单例。
对于类似PHP这样的解释型的语言,要实现undeo/redo机制,必须用到一些缓存机制(session)来保存命令执行的历史记录。这里的session模块主要负责维护一个命令历史记录,其实现如下:
namespace base; require_once('session_registry.php'); class SessionMementoTaker extends SessionRegistry{ const COMMAND_COUNT = 5; private $persent = 0; private $cmd_stack = array(); static public function instance(){ return parent::instance(); } public function push_command(Command $cmd){ $this->cmd_stack = self::instance()->get('cmd_stack'); if(!empty($this->cmd_stack)){ if(count($this->cmd_stack) >self::COMMAND_COUNT){ array_shift($this->cmd_stack); reset($this->cmd_stack); } } array_push($this->cmd_stack, $cmd); $this->persent = count($this->cmd_stack) + 1; self::instance()->set('cmd_stack', $this->cmd_stack); self::instance()->set('cmd_persent', $this->persent); } public function get_undo_command(){ $this->persent = self::instance()->get('cmd_persent'); $this->cmd_stack = self::instance()->get('cmd_stack'); if(!empty($this->cmd_stack) && $this->persent > 0){ $command = $this->cmd_stack[--$this->persent]; self::instance()->set('cmd_persent', $this->persent); return $command; } return null; } public function get_redo_command(){ $this->persent = self::instance()->get('cmd_persent'); $this->cmd_stack = self::instance()->get('cmd_stack'); if(!empty($this->cmd_stack) && $this->persent cmd_stack)){ $command = $this->cmd_stack[$this->persent++]; self::instance()->set('cmd_persent', $this->persent); return $command; } return null; } }
command基类实现:
namespace woo\command; require_once('../memento/state.php'); require_once('../memento/memento.php'); abstract class Command { protected $state; final function __construct(){ $this->state = new \woo\memento\State(); } function execute(\woo\controller\Request $request) { $this->state->set('request', $request); $this->do_execute($request); } abstract function do_execute(\woo\controller\Request $request); function do_unexecute(\woo\controller\Request $request) {} public function get_state(){ return $this->state; } public function set_state(State $state){ $this->state = $state; } public function get_request(){ if(isset($this->state)){ return $this->state->get('request'); } return null; } public function set_request(\woo\controller\Request $request){ if(isset($this->state)){ return $this->state->set('request', $request); } } public function create_memento(){ \woo\base\SessionMementoTaker::push_command($this); $mem = new \woo\memento\Memento(); $mem->set_state($this->state); return $mem; } public function set_memento(Memento $mem){ $this->state = $mem->get_state(); } }
保存命令状态的对象:
class State{ private $values = array(); function __construct(){ } public function set($key, $value){ $this->values[$key] = $value; } public function get($key){ if(isset($this->values[$key])) { return $this->values[$key]; } return null; } }
namespace woo\command; require_once('request.php'); require_once('command.php'); require_once('../base/registry.php'); require_once('../file_manager.php'); require_once('../base/session_memento.php'); class CopyCommand extends Command { function do_execute(\controller\Request $request) { $src_path = $request->get_property('src'); $dst_path = $request->get_property('dst'); $this->state->set('src_path', $src_path); $this->state->set('dst_path', $dst_path); $this->create_memento(); $file_manager = \base\Registry::file_manager(); $ret = $file_manager->copy($src_path, $dst_path); $request->add_feedback($ret); //... } }命令对象要做的工作比较单一:获取参数(校验参数),保存必要的状态信息,把控制权交给具体的业务逻辑对象。添加执行结果并返回。不同的命令需要不同的请求参数,一些命令根本不需要也不支持撤销操作,所以可以选择性的执行create_memento操作。
最后是要实现的undo-redo,在这里我把undo/redo也看成是一次普通的命令请求,而不需要在控制器做额外的分发处理。
撤销命令:
namespace woo\command; require_once('request.php'); require_once('command.php'); require_once('../base/registry.php'); require_once('../base/session_memento.php'); class UndoCommand extends Command{ public function do_execute(\controller\Request $request){ $command = \base\SessionMementoTaker::get_undo_command(); if(isset($command)){ $old_req = $command->get_request(); $command->do_unexecute($old_req); $request->set_feedback($old_req->get_feedback()); } else{ $request->add_feedback('undo command not fount'); } return; } }
namespace woo\command; require_once('request.php'); require_once('command.php'); require_once('../base/registry.php'); class RedoCommand extends Command { public function do_execute(\woo\controller\Request $request){ $command = \woo\base\SessionMementoTaker::get_redo_command(); if(isset($command)){ $old_req = $command->get_request(); $command->do_execute($old_req); $request->set_feedback($old_req->get_feedback()); } else{ $request->add_feedback('undo command not fount'); } return; } }
以上就介绍了重做(redo)和撤销(undo)的完整实现,包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。