Rumah > Artikel > pembangunan bahagian belakang > PHP字符串与字节转换示例
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<code><span><span><?php </span><span>/** * byte数组与字符串转化类 */</span><span><span>class</span><span>Bytes</span> {</span><span>/** * 转换一个String字符串为byte数组 *<span> @param</span> $str 需要转换的字符串 *<span> @param</span> $bytes 目标byte数组 *<span> @author</span> Zikie */</span><span>public</span><span>static</span><span><span>function</span><span>getBytes</span><span>(<span>$string</span>)</span> {</span><span>$bytes</span> = <span>array</span>(); <span>for</span>(<span>$i</span> = <span>0</span>; <span>$i</span> $string</span>); <span>$i</span>++){ <span>$bytes</span>[] = ord(<span>$string</span>[<span>$i</span>]); } <span>return</span><span>$bytes</span>; } <span>/** * 将字节数组转化为String类型的数据 *<span> @param</span> $bytes 字节数组 *<span> @param</span> $str 目标字符串 *<span> @return</span> 一个String类型的数据 */</span><span>public</span><span>static</span><span><span>function</span><span>toStr</span><span>(<span>$bytes</span>)</span> {</span><span>$str</span> = <span>''</span>; <span>foreach</span>(<span>$bytes</span><span>as</span><span>$ch</span>) { <span>$str</span> .= chr(<span>$ch</span>); } <span>return</span><span>$str</span>; } <span>/** * 转换一个int为byte数组 *<span> @param</span> $byt 目标byte数组 *<span> @param</span> $val 需要转换的字符串 * */</span><span>public</span><span>static</span><span><span>function</span><span>integerToBytes</span><span>(<span>$val</span>)</span> {</span><span>$byt</span> = <span>array</span>(); <span>$byt</span>[<span>0</span>] = (<span>$val</span> & <span>0xff</span>); <span>$byt</span>[<span>1</span>] = (<span>$val</span> >> <span>8</span> & <span>0xff</span>); <span>$byt</span>[<span>2</span>] = (<span>$val</span> >> <span>16</span> & <span>0xff</span>); <span>$byt</span>[<span>3</span>] = (<span>$val</span> >> <span>24</span> & <span>0xff</span>); <span>return</span><span>$byt</span>; } <span>/** * 从字节数组中指定的位置读取一个Integer类型的数据 *<span> @param</span> $bytes 字节数组 *<span> @param</span> $position 指定的开始位置 *<span> @return</span> 一个Integer类型的数据 */</span><span>public</span><span>static</span><span><span>function</span><span>bytesToInteger</span><span>(<span>$bytes</span>, <span>$position</span>)</span> {</span><span>$val</span> = <span>0</span>; <span>$val</span> = <span>$bytes</span>[<span>$position</span> + <span>3</span>] & <span>0xff</span>; <span>$val</span> 8</span>; <span>$val</span> |= <span>$bytes</span>[<span>$position</span> + <span>2</span>] & <span>0xff</span>; <span>$val</span> 8; <span>$val</span> |= <span>$bytes</span>[<span>$position</span> + <span>1</span>] & <span>0xff</span>; <span>$val</span> 8; <span>$val</span> |= <span>$bytes</span>[<span>$position</span>] & <span>0xff</span>; <span>return</span><span>$val</span>; } <span>/** * 转换一个shor字符串为byte数组 *<span> @param</span> $byt 目标byte数组 *<span> @param</span> $val 需要转换的字符串 * */</span><span>public</span><span>static</span><span><span>function</span><span>shortToBytes</span><span>(<span>$val</span>)</span> {</span><span>$byt</span> = <span>array</span>(); <span>$byt</span>[<span>0</span>] = (<span>$val</span> & <span>0xff</span>); <span>$byt</span>[<span>1</span>] = (<span>$val</span> >> <span>8</span> & <span>0xff</span>); <span>return</span><span>$byt</span>; } <span>/** * 从字节数组中指定的位置读取一个Short类型的数据。 *<span> @param</span> $bytes 字节数组 *<span> @param</span> $position 指定的开始位置 *<span> @return</span> 一个Short类型的数据 */</span><span>public</span><span>static</span><span><span>function</span><span>bytesToShort</span><span>(<span>$bytes</span>, <span>$position</span>)</span> {</span><span>$val</span> = <span>0</span>; <span>$val</span> = <span>$bytes</span>[<span>$position</span> + <span>1</span>] & <span>0xFF</span>; <span>$val</span> = <span>$val</span> 8; <span>$val</span> |= <span>$bytes</span>[<span>$position</span>] & <span>0xFF</span>; <span>return</span><span>$val</span>; } } <span>?></span></code>
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