转换文件编码,比如原来是gbk,转换成utf-8的,可以转单个文件也可以转换整个目录的文件,可选是否递归目录。 有些问题,不能重复转,比如gbk转到utf8,然后有在转成utf8,这样会乱码,我本来试图在转换之前去检测编码的,貌似失败了。我特意试了一个文件,我检测它是是否是gbk或者是utf-8,都返回true。这就不懂了。
-
/**
- * 转换文件编码
- * 依赖的扩展filesystem 和 mbstring
- * @example
- *
- * include_once 'ConvertEncode.php';
- * $convert = new ConvertEncode();
- * try{
- * $convert->setPath('my', true, true);//目录
- * //$convert->setPath('my.php');//单文件
- * $convert->setEncode('GBK', 'UTF-8');
- * $convert->convert();
- * }catch(ConvertException $e) {
- * echo $e->getMessage();
- * }
- *
- */
- class ConvertEncode {
-
- /**
- * 要转换成的编码
- * @var string
- */
- private $_to_encoding;
-
- /**
- * 转换前的编码
- * @var string
- */
- private $_from_encoding;
-
- /**
- * 要转换的的目录或者单文件
- * @var string
- */
- private $_path;
-
- /**
- * 是否是一个目录,当给出的是目录是才设置
- * @var boolean
- */
- private $_directory;
-
- /**
- * 是否递归遍历,仅对目录有效
- * @var boolean
- */
- private $_recursion;
-
- /**
- * 保存所有待转换的文件,仅当转换目录里面的文件时才用
- * @var array
- */
- private $_files = array();
-
- /**
- * 构造函数
- */
- public function __construct() {
- if( ! function_exists('mb_convert_encoding') ) {
- throw new ConvertException('mbstring extension be required');
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 设置需要转换的目录或者单文件
- * @param string $path 目录或者文件
- * @param boolean 是否是目录
- * @param boolean 是否递归目录
- * @return boolean
- */
- public function setPath($path, $is_dir = false, $rec = false) {
- $this->_path = $path;
- $this->_directory = $is_dir;
- $this->_recursion = $rec;
- return true;
- }
-
- /**
- * 设置转换前的编码和要转换到的编码
- * @param string $encode 转换前的编码
- * @param string $encode 转换到的编码
- * @return boolean
- */
- public function setEncode($encode_from, $encode_to) {
- $this->_from_encoding = $encode_from;
- $this->_to_encoding = $encode_to;
- return true;
- }
-
- /**
- * 转换编码,根据是否是目录的设置分别转换
- * @return boolean
- */
- public function convert() {
- if($this->_directory ) {
- return $this->_convertDirectory();
- }
- return $this->_convertFile();
- }
-
- /**
- * 转换文件
- * @throws ConvertException
- * @return boolean
- */
- private function _convertFile() {
- if( ! file_exists($this->_path) ) {
- $message = $this->_path . ' does not exist.';
- throw new ConvertException($message);
- }
- if( ! is_file($this->_path) ) {
- $message = $this->_path . ' is not a file.';
- throw new ConvertException($message);
- }
- if( ! $this->_isWR() ) {
- $message = $this->_path . ' must can be read and write.';
- throw new ConvertException($message);
- }
- $file_real_path = realpath($this->_path);
- $file_content_from = file_get_contents( $file_real_path );
- if( mb_check_encoding($file_content_from, $this->_from_encoding) ) {
- $file_content_to = mb_convert_encoding( $file_content_from, $this->_to_encoding, $this->_from_encoding );
- file_put_contents( $file_real_path, $file_content_to );
- }
- return true;
-
- }
-
- /**
- * 转换目录
- * @throws ConvertException
- * @return boolean
- */
- private function _convertDirectory() {
- if( ! file_exists($this->_path) ) {
- $message = $this->_path . ' does not exist.';
- throw new ConvertException($message);
- }
- if( ! is_dir($this->_path) ) {
- $message = $this->_path . ' is not a directory.';
- throw new ConvertException($message);
- }
- if( ! $this->_isWR() ) {
- $message = $this->_path . ' must can be read and write.';
- throw new ConvertException($message);
- }
- $this->_scanDirFiles();
- if( empty($this->_files) ) {
- $message = $this->_path . ' is a empty directory.';
- throw new ConvertException($message);
- }
- foreach( $this->_files as $value ) {
- $file_content_from = file_get_contents( $value );
- if( mb_check_encoding($file_content_from, $this->_from_encoding) ) {
- $file_content_to = mb_convert_encoding( $file_content_from, $this->_to_encoding, $this->_from_encoding );
- file_put_contents( $value, $file_content_to );
- }
- }
- return true;
- }
-
- /**
- * 判断文件或者目录是否可读写
- * @return boolean 可读写时返回true,否则返回false
- */
- private function _isWR() {
- if( is_readable($this->_path) && is_writable($this->_path) ) {
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
-
- /**
- * 遍历目录,找出所有文件,加上绝对路径
- * @return boolean
- */
- private function _scanDirFiles($dir = '') {
- $base_path = empty( $dir ) ? realpath($this->_path) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR : realpath($dir) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
- $files_tmp = empty( $dir ) ? scandir($this->_path) : scandir($dir);
- foreach( $files_tmp as $value ) {
- if( $value == '.' || $value == '..' || ( strpos($value, '.') === 0 ) ) {
- continue;
- }
- $value = $base_path . $value;
- if( is_dir($value) ) {
- if( $this->_recursion ) {
- $this->_scanDirFiles($value);
- }
- }
- elseif( is_file($value) ) {
- $this->_files[] = $value;
- }
- }
- return true;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 转换异常
- *
- */
- class ConvertException extends Exception {
-
- }
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