通过curl登录访问的PHP代码

$data='username=zjzhoufy@126.com&password=1q2w3e&remember=1';
$curlobj = curl_init();			// 初始化
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.imooc.com/user/login");		// 设置访问网页的URL
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);			// 执行之后不直接打印出来

// Cookie相关设置，这部分设置需要在所有会话开始之前设置
date_default_timezone_set('PRC'); // 使用Cookie时，必须先设置时区
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION, TRUE);
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, 'cookie.txt '); //保存
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, 'cookie.txt '); //读取
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); // 这样能够让cURL支持页面链接跳转
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_COOKIE,session_name().'='.session_id());

curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8",
	"Content-length: ".strlen($data)
	));
curl_exec($curlobj);	// 执行
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.imooc.com/space/index");
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_POST, 0);
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("Content-type: text/xml"
	));
$output=curl_exec($curlobj);	// 执行
curl_close($curlobj);			// 关闭cURL
echo $output;
?>

如上代码并不完美，我们应该把cookie存到缓存中，不应该持久化，并且这样的持久化只能是单用户访问才行。

所以，其实我们只要设置

CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION

如下即可

$data='username=demo_demo@126.com&password=123456qwe&remember=1';
$curlobj = curl_init();			// 初始化
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.imooc.com/user/login");		// 设置访问网页的URL
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);			// 执行之后不直接打印出来

// Cookie相关设置，这部分设置需要在所有会话开始之前设置
date_default_timezone_set('PRC'); // 使用Cookie时，必须先设置时区
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION, TRUE);
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_COOKIE,session_name().'='.session_id());
// 注释掉这行，因为这个设置必须关闭安全模式 以及关闭open_basedir，对服务器安全不利
//curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);

curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8",
	"Content-length: ".strlen($data)
	));
curl_exec($curlobj);	// 执行
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.imooc.com/space/index");
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_POST, 0);
curl_setopt($curlobj, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("Content-type: text/xml"
	));
$output=curl_redir_exec($curlobj);	// 执行
curl_close($curlobj);			// 关闭cURL
echo $output;

/**
 * 自定义实现页面链接跳转抓取
 */
function curl_redir_exec($ch,$debug="")
{
    static $curl_loops = 0;
    static $curl_max_loops = 20;

    if ($curl_loops++ >= $curl_max_loops)
    {
        $curl_loops = 0;
        return FALSE;
    }
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true); // 开启header才能够抓取到重定向到的新URL
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    $data = curl_exec($ch);
    // 分割返回的内容
    $h_len = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE);
    $header = substr($data,0,$h_len);
    $data = substr($data,$h_len - 1);

    $http_code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
    if ($http_code == 301 || $http_code == 302) {
        $matches = array();
        preg_match('/Location:(.*?)\n/', $header, $matches);
        $url = @parse_url(trim(array_pop($matches)));
        // print_r($url);
        if (!$url)
        {
            //couldn't process the url to redirect to
            $curl_loops = 0;
            return $data;
        }
        $last_url = parse_url(curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL));
        if (!isset($url['scheme']))
            $url['scheme'] = $last_url['scheme'];
        if (!isset($url['host']))
            $url['host'] = $last_url['host'];
        if (!isset($url['path']))
            $url['path'] = $last_url['path'];

        $new_url = $url['scheme'] . '://' . $url['host'] . $url['path'] . (isset($url['query'])?'?'.$url['query']:'');
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $new_url);

        return curl_redir_exec($ch);
    } else {
        $curl_loops=0;
        return $data;
    }
}
?>

curl, PHP