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1分钟完美安装最新CentOS+Nginx+PHP-FPM+MySQL_PHP教程

WBOYasal: 2016-07-22 09:02:23890semak imbas

PHP 5.3.1

MySQL 5.0.89

Nginx 0.8.33 或 0.7.65 (可选)

现在，我们可以快速全自动搞定 CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL 的安装了

这个可比网上流传的什么一键安装包要好得多，强烈推荐此法安装，适合所有菜鸟和高手

我服务器上全用的源代码编译安装，也好不到哪去，还很费劲

我这个装完已经包含PHP的一些常用扩展, PDO,eaccelerator,memcache,tidy等等

先新建一个 repo

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span># vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.21andy.com.repo </span></span></li></ol>

放入如下内容

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>[21Andy.com]  </span></span></li>
<li>
<span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">21Andy</font></span><span>.com Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">baseurl</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">http</font></span><span>://www.21andy.com/centos/5/$basearch/  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">enabled</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">1</font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">gpgcheck</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">0</font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li>
<span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">protect</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">1</font></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>

启用 EPEL repo

i386

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>rpm -ihv</span></span></li>
<li class="alt"><span><span> http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm </span></span></li>
</ol>

x86_64

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>rpm -ihv   </span></span></li>
<li><span>http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm  </span></li>
</ol>

接着导入key

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL  </span></span></li></ol>

好了，一键安装

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span># yum install nginx php-fpm mysql-server  </span></span></li></ol>

如果 nginx 你要用 0.7.65 最新稳定版，把yum -y install nginx换成yum -y install nginx-stable就可以了

更完整的安装

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>yum -y update  </span></span></li>
<li><span>yum -y mysql-server  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>service mysqld start  </span></li>
<li><span>mysqladmin -u root password root  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>service mysqld stop  </span></li>
<li><span>yum -y install nginx php-fpm   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring   </span></li>
<li><span>php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator  </span></li>
<li><span># APC 和 eAccelerator 有冲突，2选1  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>yum -y install php-pecl-apc  </span></li>
</ol>

看下我的完整安装，只要一句

yum -y install nginx mysql-server php-fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator

安装结果，全自动

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>Dependencies </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">Resolved</font></span><span> </span></span></li>
<li><span>==========================================================  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>Package Arch Version Repository </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">Size</font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li><span>==========================================================  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>Installing:  </span></li>
<li><span>mysql x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 3.5 M  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>mysql-server x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 10 M  </span></li>
<li><span>nginx x86_64 0.8.33-3.el5 21Andy.com 422 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-cli x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 2.4 M  </span></li>
<li><span>php-eaccelerator x86_64 2:0.9.6-1.el5 21Andy.com 118 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-fpm x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.2 M  </span></li>
<li><span>php-gd x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 110 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-mbstring x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.1 M  </span></li>
<li><span>php-mcrypt x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 27 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-mysql x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 84 k  </span></li>
<li><span>php-pdo x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 91 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-pear noarch 1:1.9.0-1.el5 21Andy.com 420 k  </span></li>
<li><span>php-pecl-memcache x86_64 2.2.5-3.el5 21Andy.com 44 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-tidy x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 31 k  </span></li>
<li><span>php-xml x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 115 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-xmlrpc x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 48 k  </span></li>
<li><span>Installing for dependencies:  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>gmp x86_64 4.1.4-10.el5 base 201 k  </span></li>
<li><span>libXaw x86_64 1.0.2-8.1 base 329 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>libXmu x86_64 1.0.2-5 base 63 k  </span></li>
<li><span>libXpm x86_64 3.5.5-3 base 44 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>libedit x86_64 2.11-2.20080712cvs.el5 epel 80 k  </span></li>
<li><span>libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-4.el5.centos extras 105 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>libtidy x86_64 0.99.0-14.20070615.el5 epel 140 k  </span></li>
<li><span>php-common x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 554 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>sqlite2 x86_64 2.8.17-5.el5 21Andy.com 165 k  </span></li>
<li><span>t1lib x86_64 5.1.1-7.el5 epel 208 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>Updating for dependencies:  </span></li>
<li><span>libevent x86_64 1.4.12-1.el5 21Andy.com 129 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>Transaction </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">Summary</font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li><span>==========================================================  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>Install 26 Package(s)  </span></li>
<li><span>Update 1 Package(s)  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>Remove 0 Package(s  </span></li>
</ol>

最后只要 yum -y update 一下，全是最新的

别忘了开机启动

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on  </span></span></li>
<li><span>chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>chkconfig --level 345 nginx on  </span></li>
</ol>

来看看我用虚拟机测试的强大结果

http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1703.html

补充：所有的配置文件都在 /etc 目录下，包括 nginx, php-fpm, mysql 的配置文件，请自行查找设置，以下为我的 nginx 的配置范例

先新建一个 /www 目录，网站和日志也全放在这里

别忘了建日志存放目录，你在配置文件中 access_log 用到的 /www/logs

注意：fastcgi_params 要加入这一行

# vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span><font color="#000000">fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  </font></span></span></li></ol>

# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

<ol class="dp-c">
<li class="alt"><span><span>user nobody nobody;  </span></span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>worker_processes 8; #这里根据你的CPU和内存配置, 设置2到10都OK  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span class="func">error_log</span><span>  /www/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;  </span>
</li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>pid        /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>#Specifies the value </span><span class="keyword">for</span><span> maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.  </span>
</li>
<li><span>worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li><span>events {  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>    </span><span class="keyword">use</span><span> epoll;  </span>
</li>
<li><span>    worker_connections 51200;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>http {  </span></li>
<li>
<span>    </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span>       mime.types;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>    default_type  application/octet-stream;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    #charse  gb2312; # 默认编码，可以不设置  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;  </span></li>
<li><span>    client_header_buffer_size 16k;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;  </span></li>
<li><span>    client_max_body_size 8m;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li><span>    sendfile on;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    tcp_nopush     on;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    keepalive_timeout 60;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    tcp_nodelay on;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;  </span></li>
<li><span>    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;  </span></li>
<li><span>    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;  </span></li>
<li><span>    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    gzip on;  </span></li>
<li><span>    gzip_min_length  1k;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    gzip_buffers     4 16k;  </span></li>
<li><span>    gzip_http_version 1.0;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    gzip_comp_level 5;  </span></li>
<li><span>    gzip_types       text/plain text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    gzip_vary on;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>    #limit_zone  crawler  </span><span class="vars">$binary_remote_addr</span><span>  10m;  </span>
</li>
<li><span>    server {  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>        listen 80;  </span></li>
<li><span>        server_name localhost;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>        root  /www;  </span></li>
<li><span>        location /status {  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>            stub_status on;  </span></li>
<li><span>            access_log  off;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>        }  </span></li>
<li><span>        location / {  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>            # 这里是把所有不存在的文件和目录，全都转到 index.php 处理  </span></li>
<li>
<span>            try_files </span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span> </span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span>/ /index.php?q=</span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span>&</span><span class="vars">$args</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>        }  </span></li>
<li><span>          </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>        # 这里分开放到 server.conf 是为了再开 server 的时候方便，统一调用，放到/etc/nginx/ 目录下  </span></li>
<li>
<span>        </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span> server.conf;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li>
<span>        log_format  access  </span><span class="string">'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '</span><span> </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>             </span><span class="string">'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '</span><span> </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>             </span><span class="string">'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>        access_log  /www/logs/access.log  access;  </span></li>
<li><span>    }  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li><span>    server {  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>        listen 80;  </span></li>
<li><span>        server_name www.21andy.com 21andy.com *.21andy.com;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>        root  /www/21andy.com;  </span></li>
<li>
<span>        </span><span class="keyword">if</span><span> (</span><span class="vars">$host</span><span> !~* 21andy.com$) {  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>            </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span> 444;  </span>
</li>
<li><span>        }  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>        location / {  </span></li>
<li>
<span>            try_files </span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span> </span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span>/ /index.php?q=</span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span>&</span><span class="vars">$args</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>        }  </span></li>
<li>
<span>        </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span> server.conf; # 这里复用了，这段就省了  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>        access_log  /www/logs/21andy.com_access.log  access;  </span></li>
<li><span>    }  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>} </span></li>
</ol>

# vi /etc/nginx/server.conf

<ol class="dp-c">
<li class="alt"><span><span>index index.html index.htm index.php;  </span></span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>#limit_conn   crawler  20;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>location ~ /.ht {  </span></li>
<li><span>    deny all;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>location ~ .*.(sqlite|sq3)$ {  </span></li>
<li><span>    deny all;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>location ~ .*.php$ {  </span></li>
<li><span>    fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    #fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;  </span></li>
<li><span>    fastcgi_index index.php;  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>    </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span> fastcgi_params;  </span>
</li>
<li><span>}  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li><span>location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ {  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    expires      30d;  </span></li>
<li><span>    access_log   off;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {  </span></li>
<li><span>    expires      30d;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    access_log   off;  </span></li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
</ol>

本行以下内容可以略过

php-fpm 也可以用以下设置，但建议用上面的，比较稳定

<ol class="dp-c">
<li class="alt"><span><span>location ~ .php$ {  </span></span></li>
<li><span>    root           /www;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  </span></li>
<li><span>    fastcgi_index  index.php;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    #下面这一行要加在 /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params 里  </span></li>
<li>
<span>    #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  </span><span class="vars">$document_root</span><span class="vars">$fastcgi_script_name</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>    </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span>        fastcgi_params;  </span>
</li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
</ol>

不管是使用 php-cgi.sock 或 9000 端口方法，nginx 和 php-fpm 都要同时设置成一样的

nginx 的设置上面已经提过，记得同时修改 php-fpm.conf 相应的地方

# vi /etc/php-fpm.conf

<value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>

或

<value name="listen_address">unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock</value>

原文地址：http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1701.html

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