Rumah > Artikel > pembangunan bahagian belakang > 用单例模式来设计一个PHP数据库类_PHP教程
最近感觉网站的数据库压力比较大,造成网站的速度下降得很厉害。因为有相当一部分的页面是直接连接数据库读数据的,所以把这部分的页面也改为使用数据库单例类来实现。现在基本都统一使用下面这个类来连接数据库了。
<?php class nmdb { private $link; static private $_instance; // 连接数据库 private function __construct($host, $username, $password) { $this->link = mysql_connect($host, $username, $password); $this->query("SET NAMES 'utf8'", $this->link); //echo mysql_errno($this->link) . ": " . mysql_error($link). "n"; //var_dump($this->link); return $this->link; } private function __clone(){} public static function get_class_nmdb($host, $username, $password) { //$connector = new nmdb($host, $username, $password); //return $connector; if( FALSE == (self::$_instance instanceof self) ) { self::$_instance = new self($host, $username, $password); } return self::$_instance; } // 连接数据表 public function select_db($database) { $this->result = mysql_select_db($database); return $this->result; } // 执行SQL语句 public function query($query) { return $this->result = mysql_query($query, $this->link); } // 将结果集保存为数组 public function fetch_array($fetch_array) { return $this->result = mysql_fetch_array($fetch_array, MYSQL_ASSOC); } // 获得记录数目 public function num_rows($query) { return $this->result = mysql_num_rows($query); } // 关闭数据库连接 public function close() { return $this->result = mysql_close($this->link); } } ?>
这个类的使用如下:
$connector = nmdb::get_class_nmdb($host, $username, $password); $connector -> select_db($database);
下面的类也可以参考下:
<?php /* * mysql 单例 */ class mysql{ private $host ='localhost'; //数据库主机 private $user = 'root'; //数据库用户名 private $pwd = ''; //数据库用户名密码 private $database = 'imoro_imoro'; //数据库名 private $charset = 'utf8'; //数据库编码,GBK,UTF8,gb2312 private $link; //数据库连接标识; private $rows; //查询获取的多行数组 static $_instance; //存储对象 /** * 构造函数 * 私有 */ private function __construct($pconnect = false) { if (!$pconnect) { $this->link = @ mysql_connect($this->host, $this->user, $this->pwd) or $this->err(); } else { $this->link = @ mysql_pconnect($this->host, $this->user, $this->pwd) or $this->err(); } mysql_select_db($this->database) or $this->err(); $this->query("SET NAMES '{$this->charset}'", $this->link); return $this->link; } /** * 防止被克隆 * */ private function __clone(){} public static function getInstance($pconnect = false){ if(FALSE == (self::$_instance instanceof self)){ self::$_instance = new self($pconnect); } return self::$_instance; } /** * 查询 */ public function query($sql, $link = '') { $this->result = mysql_query($sql, $this->link) or $this->err($sql); return $this->result; } /** * 单行记录 */ public function getRow($sql, $type = MYSQL_ASSOC) { $result = $this->query($sql); return @ mysql_fetch_array($result, $type); } /** * 多行记录 */ public function getRows($sql, $type = MYSQL_ASSOC) { $result = $this->query($sql); while ($row = @ mysql_fetch_array($result, $type)) { $this->rows[] = $row; } return $this->rows; } /** * 错误信息输出 */ protected function err($sql = null) { //这里输出错误信息 echo 'error'; exit(); } } //用例 $db = mysql::getInstance(); $db2 = mysql::getInstance(); $data = $db->getRows('select * from blog'); //print_r($data); //判断两个对象是否相等 if($db === $db2){ echo 'true'; } ?>