Contoh lengkap algoritma penyulitan SHA-256 yang dilaksanakan dalam pengetahuan Javascript_Basic

Contoh dalam artikel ini menerangkan algoritma SHA-256 yang dilaksanakan dalam Javascript. Kongsikan dengan semua orang untuk rujukan anda, butirannya adalah seperti berikut:

/**
*
* Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA256)
* http://www.webtoolkit.info/
*
* Original code by Angel Marin, Paul Johnston.
*
**/
function SHA256(s){
  var chrsz = 8;
  var hexcase = 0;
  function safe_add (x, y) {
    var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
    var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
    return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
  }
  function S (X, n) { return ( X >>> n ) | (X << (32 - n)); }
  function R (X, n) { return ( X >>> n ); }
  function Ch(x, y, z) { return ((x & y) ^ ((~x) & z)); }
  function Maj(x, y, z) { return ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z)); }
  function Sigma0256(x) { return (S(x, 2) ^ S(x, 13) ^ S(x, 22)); }
  function Sigma1256(x) { return (S(x, 6) ^ S(x, 11) ^ S(x, 25)); }
  function Gamma0256(x) { return (S(x, 7) ^ S(x, 18) ^ R(x, 3)); }
  function Gamma1256(x) { return (S(x, 17) ^ S(x, 19) ^ R(x, 10)); }
  function core_sha256 (m, l) {
    var K = new Array(0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF, 0xE9B5DBA5, 0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4, 0xAB1C5ED5, 0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE, 0x550C7DC3, 0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174, 0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0xFC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC, 0x2DE92C6F, 0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA, 0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8, 0xBF597FC7, 0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x6CA6351, 0x14292967, 0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13, 0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85, 0xA2BFE8A1, 0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3, 0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585, 0x106AA070, 0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C, 0x34B0BCB5, 0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3, 0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208, 0x90BEFFFA, 0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2);
    var HASH = new Array(0x6A09E667, 0xBB67AE85, 0x3C6EF372, 0xA54FF53A, 0x510E527F, 0x9B05688C, 0x1F83D9AB, 0x5BE0CD19);
    var W = new Array(64);
    var a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j;
    var T1, T2;
    m[l >> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - l % 32);
    m[((l + 64 >> 9) << 4) + 15] = l;
    for ( var i = 0; i<m.length; i+=16 ) {
      a = HASH[0];
      b = HASH[1];
      c = HASH[2];
      d = HASH[3];
      e = HASH[4];
      f = HASH[5];
      g = HASH[6];
      h = HASH[7];
      for ( var j = 0; j<64; j++) {
        if (j < 16) W[j] = m[j + i];
        else W[j] = safe_add(safe_add(safe_add(Gamma1256(W[j - 2]), W[j - 7]), Gamma0256(W[j - 15])), W[j - 16]);
        T1 = safe_add(safe_add(safe_add(safe_add(h, Sigma1256(e)), Ch(e, f, g)), K[j]), W[j]);
        T2 = safe_add(Sigma0256(a), Maj(a, b, c));
        h = g;
        g = f;
        f = e;
        e = safe_add(d, T1);
        d = c;
        c = b;
        b = a;
        a = safe_add(T1, T2);
      }
      HASH[0] = safe_add(a, HASH[0]);
      HASH[1] = safe_add(b, HASH[1]);
      HASH[2] = safe_add(c, HASH[2]);
      HASH[3] = safe_add(d, HASH[3]);
      HASH[4] = safe_add(e, HASH[4]);
      HASH[5] = safe_add(f, HASH[5]);
      HASH[6] = safe_add(g, HASH[6]);
      HASH[7] = safe_add(h, HASH[7]);
    }
    return HASH;
  }
  function str2binb (str) {
    var bin = Array();
    var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;
    for(var i = 0; i < str.length * chrsz; i += chrsz) {
      bin[i>>5] |= (str.charCodeAt(i / chrsz) & mask) << (24 - i%32);
    }
    return bin;
  }
  function Utf8Encode(string) {
    string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n");
    var utftext = "";
    for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
      var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
      if (c < 128) {
        utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
      }
      else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
        utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
        utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
      }
      else {
        utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
        utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
        utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
      }
    }
    return utftext;
  }
  function binb2hex (binarray) {
    var hex_tab = hexcase &#63; "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef";
    var str = "";
    for(var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++) {
      str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((3 - i%4)*8+4)) & 0xF) +
      hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((3 - i%4)*8 )) & 0xF);
    }
    return str;
  }
  s = Utf8Encode(s);
  return binb2hex(core_sha256(str2binb(s), s.length * chrsz));
}

Pembaca yang berminat dengan lebih banyak kandungan berkaitan JavaScript boleh menyemak topik khas di tapak ini: "Ringkasan struktur data JavaScript dan teknik algoritma" dan "Ringkasan penggunaan operasi matematik JavaScript "

Saya harap artikel ini akan membantu semua orang dalam pengaturcaraan JavaScript.