的rowspan和colspan单元格合并的实现,所以曲折实现,将表格每行单独嵌套一个独立的表格,这样在嵌套的独立表格内部,单元格合并就能通过控制嵌套表格的行数和列数以及单元格的宽高来实现
1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html> 3 <head> 4 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 5 <title>基于display列合并表格</title> 6 <style type="text/css"> 7 .table, .table * {margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;font-size: 14px;font-family: Arial, 宋体, Helvetica, sans-serif;} 8 .table {display: table; width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse;} 9 10 .table-tr {display: table-row; height: 30px;}11 .table-th {display: table-cell;font-weight: bold;height: 100%;border: 1px solid gray;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;background-color:#E5E5E5;}12 .table-td {display: table-cell; height: 100%;}13 14 .sub-table {width: 100%;height: 100%;display: table;}15 .sub-table-tr {display: table-row; height: 100%;}16 .sub-table-td {display: table-cell; height: 100%;border: 1px solid gray; text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;}17 18 </style>19 </head>20 <body>21 22 <div class="table">23 <div class="table-tr">24 <div class="table-td">25 <div class="sub-table">26 <div class="sub-table-tr">27 <div class="table-th" style="width: 40%;">省份/直辖市</div>28 <div class="table-th" style="width: 30%;">GDP(亿元)</div>29 <div class="table-th" style="width: 30%;">增长率</div>30 </div>31 </div>32 </div>33 </div>34 <div class="table-tr">35 <div class="table-td">36 <div class="sub-table">37 <div class="sub-table-tr">38 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 40%;">广东</div>39 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 30%;">72812</div>40 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 30%;">8.0%</div>41 </div>42 </div>43 </div>44 </div>45 <div class="table-tr">46 <div class="table-td">47 <div class="sub-table">48 <div class="sub-table-tr">49 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 40%;">河南</div>50 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 30%;">37010</div>51 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 30%;">8.3%</div>52 </div>53 </div>54 </div>55 </div>56 <div class="table-tr">57 <div class="table-td">58 <div class="sub-table">59 <div class="sub-table-tr">60 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 40%;">江苏</div>61 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 30%;">70116</div>62 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 30%;">8.5%</div>63 </div>64 </div>65 </div>66 </div>67 <div class="table-tr">68 <div class="table-td">69 <div class="sub-table">70 <div class="sub-table-tr">71 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 70%;">各省/直辖市GDP平均增长率</div>72 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 30%;">8.26%</div>73 </div>74 </div>75 </div>76 </div>77 </div>78 </body>79 </html>
运行效果
3、行合并表格
行合并的实现思路:与列合并的实现思路类似,将有单元格合并的列单独嵌套一个display为table的DIV,高度=单行高*单元格合并数目的倍数,同行的其他列同样均单独嵌套DIV,实例代码如下
1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html> 3 <head> 4 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 5 <title>基于display的行合并表格</title> 6 <style type="text/css"> 7 .table, .table * {margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;font-size: 14px;font-family: Arial, 宋体, Helvetica, sans-serif;} 8 .table {display: table; width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse;} 9 10 .table-tr {display: table-row; height: 30px;} 11 .table-th {display: table-cell;font-weight: bold;height: 100%;border: 1px solid gray;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;background-color:#E5E5E5;} 12 .table-td {display: table-cell; height: 100%;} 13 14 .sub-table {width: 100%;height: 100%;display: table;} 15 .sub-table-tr {display: table-row; height: 100%;} 16 .sub-table-td {display: table-cell; height: 100%;border: 1px solid gray; text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;} 17 18 </style> 19 </head> 20 <body> 21 22 <div class="table"> 23 <div class="table-tr"> 24 <div class="table-td"> 25 <div class="sub-table"> 26 <div class="sub-table-tr"> 27 <div class="table-th" style="width: 40%;">省份/直辖市</div> 28 <div class="table-th" style="width: 30%;">GDP(亿元)</div> 29 <div class="table-th" style="width: 30%;">增长率</div> 30 </div> 31 </div> 32 </div> 33 </div> 34 <div class="table-tr"> 35 <div class="table-td"> 36 <div class="sub-table"> 37 <div class="sub-table-tr"> 38 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 40%;">广东</div> 39 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 30%;">72812</div> 40 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 30%;">8.0%</div> 41 </div> 42 </div> 43 </div> 44 </div> 45 <div class="table-tr" style="height:60px;"> 46 <div class="table-td"> 47 <div class="sub-table"> 48 <div class="sub-table-tr"> 49 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 40%; border: none;"> 50 <div class="sub-table"> 51 <div class="sub-table-tr" style="height:50%;"> 52 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 100%; height:50%;"> 53 河南 54 </div> 55 </div> 56 <div class="sub-table-tr" style="height:50%;"> 57 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 100%; height:50%;"> 58 江苏 59 </div> 60 </div> 61 </div> 62 </div> 63 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 30%;border: none;"> 64 <div class="sub-table"> 65 <div class="sub-table-tr" style="height:50%;"> 66 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 100%; height:50%;"> 67 37010 68 </div> 69 </div> 70 <div class="sub-table-tr" style="height:50%;"> 71 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 100%; height:50%;"> 72 70116 73 </div> 74 </div> 75 </div> 76 77 </div> 78 79 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 30%;border: none;"> 80 <div class="sub-table"> 81 <div class="sub-table-tr"> 82 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 100%;"> 83 8.4% 84 </div> 85 </div> 86 </div> 87 </div> 88 </div> 89 </div> 90 </div> 91 </div> 92 <div class="table-tr"> 93 <div class="table-td"> 94 <div class="sub-table"> 95 <div class="sub-table-tr"> 96 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 70%;">各省/直辖市GDP平均增长率</div> 97 <div class="sub-table-td" style="width: 30%;">8.26%</div> 98 </div> 99 </div>100 </div>101 </div>102 </div>103 </body>104 </html>
运行效果:
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