Rumah >pembangunan bahagian belakang >tutorial php >PHP 设计模式系列 -- 委托模式( Delegation)
委托是对一个类的功能进行扩展和复用的方法。它的做法是:写一个附加的类提供附加的功能,并使用原来的类的实例提供原有的功能。
假设我们有一个 TeamLead 类,将其既定任务委托给一个关联辅助对象 JuniorDeveloper 来完成:本来 TeamLead 处理 writeCode 方法,Usage 调用 TeamLead 的该方法,但现在 TeamLead 将 writeCode 的实现委托给 JuniorDeveloper 的 writeBadCode 来实现,但 Usage 并没有感知在执行 writeBadCode 方法。
Usage.php
<?phpnamespace DesignPatterns\More\Delegation;// 初始化 TeamLead 并委托辅助者 JuniorDeveloper$teamLead = new TeamLead(new JuniorDeveloper());// TeamLead 将编写代码的任务委托给 JuniorDeveloperecho $teamLead->writeCode();
TeamLead.php
<?phpnamespace DesignPatterns\More\Delegation;/** * TeamLead类 * @package DesignPatterns\Delegation * `TeamLead` 类将工作委托给 `JuniorDeveloper` */class TeamLead{ /** @var JuniorDeveloper */ protected $slave; /** * 在构造函数中注入初级开发者JuniorDeveloper * @param JuniorDeveloper $junior */ public function __construct(JuniorDeveloper $junior) { $this->slave = $junior; } /** * TeamLead 喝咖啡, JuniorDeveloper 工作 * @return mixed */ public function writeCode() { return $this->slave->writeBadCode(); }}
JuniorDeveloper.php
<?phpnamespace DesignPatterns\More\Delegation;/** * JuniorDeveloper 类 * @package DesignPatterns\Delegation */class JuniorDeveloper{ public function writeBadCode() { return "Some junior developer generated code..."; }}
Tests/DelegationTest.php
<?phpnamespace DesignPatterns\More\Delegation\Tests;use DesignPatterns\More\Delegation;/** * DelegationTest 用于测试委托模式 */class DelegationTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase{ public function testHowTeamLeadWriteCode() { $junior = new Delegation\JuniorDeveloper(); $teamLead = new Delegation\TeamLead($junior); $this->assertEquals($junior->writeBadCode(), $teamLead->writeCode()); }}