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PHP开发笔记系列(二)-字符串使用
经过了《PHP开发笔记系列(一)-PDO使用》,今天开了关于PHP开发中字符串的处理,《PHP开发笔记系列(二)-字符串使用》,形成《PHP开发笔记系列》的第二篇。
字符串是任何开发语言都必须处理的,在PHP中字符串可以使用单引号(')或双引号(")进行定义。那单引号和双引号不同之处在哪?那就是双引号中的变量会被变量值替换,而单引号中的内容将原样输出。下面将日常程序开发中会碰到的字符串处理场景整理。
1. 以数组形式访问字符串(strlen)
file:str-lengh.php url:http://localhost:88/str/str-lengh.php <?php $word = 'Hello, Ryan!'; echo "String($word)'s length: ".strlen($word)."<br/>"; // for循环访问数组 //for($i=0; $i<strlen echo></strlen>"; //} // while循环访问数组 $i=0; while($i<strlen echo></strlen>"; $i++ } ?>
file:str-strip-tags.php url:http://localhost:88/str/str-strip-tags.php <?php // 字符串中的所有html标签都闭合 $text = "<h1>hello world!<h1>hello world!</h1><h1>hello world!</h1>"; // 输出原始的字符串内容 echo "Original Text:"; echo $text."<br>"; // 去除所有html标签后进行输出 echo "Destination Text(After strip_tags)"."<br>"; echo strip_tags($text)."<br>"; // 字符串中的html标签不闭合 $text = "<h1>hello world!"; // 去除所有html标签后进行输出 echo "Original Text:"; echo $text."<br>"; // 去除所有html标签后进行输出 echo "Destination Text(After strip_tags)"."<br>"; echo strip_tags($text)."<br>"; ?> </h1>
file:str-entities.php url:http://localhost:88/str/str-entities.php <?php $text = "hello & world!"; echo $text."<br/>"; echo rawurlencode($text)."<br>"; ?>
file:str-wordwrap.php url:http://localhost:88/str/str-wordwrap.php <?php $text = "This document covers the JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Edition 5.0 Development Kit (JDK 5.0). Its external version number is 5.0 and internal version number is 1.5.0. For information on a feature of the JDK, click on its component in the diagram below."; echo "Original text:"."<br/>"; echo $text."<br>"; echo $text."<hr>"; echo "Destination text(after wrap):"."<br>"; echo wordwrap($text, 50, "<br>")."<br>"; ?>
file:str-strpos.php url:http://localhost:88/str/str-strpos.php <?php $text = "hello world!"; echo strpos($text, "e"); ?>
file:str-strreplace.php url:http://localhost:88/str/str-strreplace.php <?php $text = "This document covers the JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Edition 5.0 Development Kit (JDK 5.0). Its external version number is 5.0 and internal version number is 1.5.0. For information on a feature of the JDK, click on its component in the diagram below."; echo "Original text:"."<br/>"; echo $text."<br>"; echo "<hr>"; echo "Destination text(replace):"."<br>"; echo str_replace(" ", "__", $text)."<br>"; ?>
file:str-compare.php url:http://localhost:88/file/str-compare.php <?php $main_str = 'hello world'; $str = 'hello world, Ryan!'; echo substr_compare($main_str, $str, 0); ?>
file:str-sub.php url:http://localhost:88/file/str-sub.php <?php $str = 'hello world,today is sunday!'; $start = strpos($str, ','); $newStr = substr($str, $start+1); echo 'Original String: '.$str.'<br/>'; echo 'Destination String: '.$newStr.'<br>'; ?>
file:str-count.php url:http://localhost:88/file/str-count.php <?php $str = 'abcdefgacef'; echo substr_count($str, 'a'); ?>
file:str-explode-implode.php url:http://localhost:88/str/str-explode-implode.php <?php $text = "This document covers the JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Edition 5.0 Development Kit (JDK 5.0). Its external version number is 5.0 and internal version number is 1.5.0. For information on a feature of the JDK, click on its component in the diagram below."; echo "Original text:"."<br/>"; echo $text."<br>"; echo "<hr>"; $sentenses = explode(". ", $text); echo "Destination text(explode):"."<br>"; foreach ($sentenses as $sentense){ echo $sentense."<br>"; } echo "<hr>"; $newText= implode($sentenses, ". "); echo "Destination text(implode):"."<br>"; echo $newText."<br>"; ?>
file:str-trim.php url:http://localhost:88/str/str-trim.php <?php $text = " hello world! "; echo "Original text:"."<br/>"; echo strlen($text)."<br>"; echo "<hr>"; echo "Destination text(trim):"."<br>"; echo strlen(trim($text))."<br>"; ?>
file:str-printf.php url:http://localhost:88/str/str-printf.php <?php $format = 'hello, %2$s, userNo: %1$s'; $who = 'Ryan'; $no = '10'; echo printf($format, $no, $who); ?>