Bagaimana untuk Mengenalpasti Lajur yang Termasuk dalam Indeks PostgreSQL?

Mengenal pasti Lajur Terindeks dalam PostgreSQL

Dalam PostgreSQL, mendapatkan lajur yang mengambil bahagian dalam indeks boleh dicapai menggunakan jadual sistem. Ikut langkah berikut:

SELECT
    t.relname AS table_name,  -- Name of the indexed table
    i.relname AS index_name,  -- Name of the index
    a.attname AS column_name  -- Indexed column name
FROM
    pg_class t  -- Catalog table for tables
JOIN
    pg_class i ON t.oid = i.indrelid  -- Catalog table for indexes
JOIN
    pg_index ix ON i.oid = ix.indexrelid  -- Index information
JOIN
    pg_attribute a ON t.oid = a.attrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(ix.indkey)  -- Join with table attributes
WHERE
    t.relkind = 'r'  -- Restrict to regular tables
    AND t.relname LIKE 'test%';  -- Filter based on pattern (optional)
ORDER BY
    t.relname,  -- Sort by table name
    i.relname;   -- Then sort by index name

Contoh Output:

table_name | index_name | column_name
------------+------------+-------------
test       | pk_test    | a
test       | pk_test    | b
test2      | uk_test2   | b
test2      | uk_test2   | c
test3      | uk_test3ab | a
test3      | uk_test3ab | b
test3      | uk_test3b  | b
test3      | uk_test3c  | c

Untuk analisis lanjut, anda boleh mengumpulkan nama lajur dan menggulung hasilnya:

SELECT
    t.relname AS table_name,  -- Name of the indexed table
    i.relname AS index_name,  -- Name of the index
    array_to_string(array_agg(a.attname), ', ') AS column_names  -- Concatenate column names
FROM
    pg_class t  -- Catalog table for tables
JOIN
    pg_class i ON t.oid = i.indrelid  -- Catalog table for indexes
JOIN
    pg_index ix ON i.oid = ix.indexrelid  -- Index information
JOIN
    pg_attribute a ON t.oid = a.attrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(ix.indkey)  -- Join with table attributes
WHERE
    t.relkind = 'r'  -- Restrict to regular tables
    AND t.relname LIKE 'test%';  -- Filter based on pattern (optional)
GROUP BY
    t.relname,  -- Group by table name
    i.relname  -- Then group by index name
ORDER BY
    t.relname,  -- Sort by table name
    i.relname;   -- Then sort by index name

Contoh Output:

table_name | index_name | column_names
------------+------------+--------------
test       | pk_test    | a, b
test2      | uk_test2   | b, c
test3      | uk_test3ab | a, b
test3      | uk_test3b  | b
test3      | uk_test3c  | c

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