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Bagaimana untuk mencari butiran sistem pengendalian menggunakan JavaScript?
JavaScript menyediakan pelbagai kaedah untuk mengakses maklumat tentang sistem pengendalian pengguna. Berikut ialah skrip komprehensif yang membolehkan anda mendapatkan maklumat terperinci tentang nama dan versi OS:
/** * JavaScript Client Detection * (C) viazenetti GmbH (Christian Ludwig) */ (function (window) { { var unknown = '-'; // screen var screenSize = ''; if (screen.width) { width = (screen.width) ? screen.width : ''; height = (screen.height) ? screen.height : ''; screenSize += '' + width + " x " + height; } // browser var nVer = navigator.appVersion; var nAgt = navigator.userAgent; var browser = navigator.appName; var version = '' + parseFloat(nVer); var nameOffset, verOffset, ix; // Yandex Browser if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf('YaBrowser')) != -1) { browser = 'Yandex'; version = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 10); } // Samsung Browser else if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf('SamsungBrowser')) != -1) { browser = 'Samsung'; version = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 15); } // UC Browser else if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf('UCBrowser')) != -1) { browser = 'UC Browser'; version = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 10); } // Opera Next else if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf('OPR')) != -1) { browser = 'Opera'; version = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 4); } // Opera else if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf('Opera')) != -1) { browser = 'Opera'; version = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 6); if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf('Version')) != -1) { version = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 8); } } // Legacy Edge else if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf('Edge')) != -1) { browser = 'Microsoft Legacy Edge'; version = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 5); } // Edge (Chromium) else if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf('Edg')) != -1) { browser = 'Microsoft Edge'; version = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 4); } // MSIE else if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf('MSIE')) != -1) { browser = 'Microsoft Internet Explorer'; version = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 5); } // Chrome else if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf('Chrome')) != -1) { browser = 'Chrome'; version = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 7); } // Safari else if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf('Safari')) != -1) { browser = 'Safari'; version = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 7); if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf('Version')) != -1) { version = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 8); } } // Firefox else if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf('Firefox')) != -1) { browser = 'Firefox'; version = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 8); } // MSIE 11+ else if (nAgt.indexOf('Trident/') != -1) { browser = 'Microsoft Internet Explorer'; version = nAgt.substring(nAgt.indexOf('rv:') + 3); } // Other browsers else if ((nameOffset = nAgt.lastIndexOf(' ') + 1) < (verOffset = nAgt.lastIndexOf('/'))) { browser = nAgt.substring(nameOffset, verOffset); version = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 1); if (browser.toLowerCase() == browser.toUpperCase()) { browser = navigator.appName; } } // trim the version string if ((ix = version.indexOf(';')) != -1) version = version.substring(0, ix); if ((ix = version.indexOf(' ')) != -1) version = version.substring(0, ix); if ((ix = version.indexOf(')')) != -1) version = version.substring(0, ix); majorVersion = parseInt('' + version, 10); if (isNaN(majorVersion)) { version = '' + parseFloat(nVer); majorVersion = parseInt(nVer, 10); } // mobile version var mobile = /Mobile|mini|Fennec|Android|iP(ad|od|hone)/.test(nVer); // cookie var cookieEnabled = (navigator.cookieEnabled) ? true : false; if (typeof navigator.cookieEnabled == 'undefined' && !cookieEnabled) { document.cookie = 'testcookie'; cookieEnabled = (document.cookie.indexOf('testcookie') != -1) ? true : false; } // system var os = unknown; var clientStrings = [ { s: 'Windows 10', r: /(Windows 10\.0|Windows NT 10\.0)/ }, { s: 'Windows 8.1', r: /(Windows 8\.1|Windows NT 6\.3)/ }, { s: 'Windows 8', r: /(Windows 8|Windows NT 6\.2)/ }, { s: 'Windows 7', r: /(Windows 7|Windows NT 6\.1)/ }, { s: 'Windows Vista', r: /Windows NT 6\.0/ }, { s: 'Windows Server 2003', r: /Windows NT 5\.2/ }, { s: 'Windows XP', r: /(Windows NT 5\.1|Windows XP)/ }, { s: 'Windows 2000', r: /(Windows NT 5\.0|Windows 2000)/ }, { s: 'Windows ME', r: /(Win 9x 4\.90|Windows ME)/ }, { s: 'Windows 98', r: /(Windows 98|Win98)/ }, { s: 'Windows 95', r: /(Windows 95|Win95|Windows_95)/ }, { s: 'Windows NT 4.0', r: /(Windows NT 4\.0|WinNT4\.0|WinNT|Windows NT)/ }, { s: 'Windows CE', r: /Windows CE/ }, { s: 'Windows 3.11', r: /Win16/ }, { s: 'Android', r: /Android/ }, { s: 'Open BSD', r: /OpenBSD/ }, { s: 'Sun OS', r: /SunOS/ }, { s: 'Chrome OS', r: /CrOS/ }, { s: 'Linux', r: /(Linux|X11(?!.*CrOS))/ }, { s: 'iOS', r: /(iPhone|iPad|iPod)/ }, { s: 'Mac OS X', r: /Mac OS X/ }, { s: 'Mac OS', r: /(Mac OS|MacPPC|MacIntel|Mac_PowerPC|Macintosh)/ }, { s: 'QNX', r: /QNX/ }, { s: 'UNIX', r: /UNIX/ }, { s: 'BeOS', r: /BeOS/ }, { s: 'OS/2', r: /OS\/2/ }, { s: 'Search Bot', r: /(nuhk|Googlebot|Yammybot|Openbot|Slurp|MSNBot|Ask Jeeves\/Teoma|ia_archiver)/ } ]; for (var id in clientStrings) { var cs = clientStrings[id]; if (cs.r.test(nAgt)) { os = cs.s; break; } } var osVersion = unknown; if (/Windows/.test(os)) { osVersion = /Windows (.*)/.exec(os)[1]; os = 'Windows'; } switch (os) { case 'Mac OS': case 'Mac OS X':
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