Rumah >hujung hadapan web >tutorial js >Algoritma Di Sebalik Kaedah Tatasusunan JavaScript
Tatasusunan JavaScript datang dengan pelbagai kaedah terbina dalam yang membenarkan manipulasi dan mendapatkan semula data dalam tatasusunan. Berikut ialah senarai kaedah tatasusunan yang diekstrak daripada garis besar anda:
Biar saya pecahkan algoritma biasa yang digunakan untuk setiap kaedah tatasusunan JavaScript:
// concat() Array.prototype.myConcat = function(...arrays) { const result = [...this]; for (const arr of arrays) { for (const item of arr) { result.push(item); } } return result; };
// join() Array.prototype.myJoin = function(separator = ',') { let result = ''; for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { result += this[i]; if (i < this.length - 1) result += separator; } return result; };
// fill() Array.prototype.myFill = function(value, start = 0, end = this.length) { for (let i = start; i < end; i++) { this[i] = value; } return this; };
// includes() Array.prototype.myIncludes = function(searchElement, fromIndex = 0) { const startIndex = fromIndex >= 0 ? fromIndex : Math.max(0, this.length + fromIndex); for (let i = startIndex; i < this.length; i++) { if (this[i] === searchElement || (Number.isNaN(this[i]) && Number.isNaN(searchElement))) { return true; } } return false; };
// indexOf() Array.prototype.myIndexOf = function(searchElement, fromIndex = 0) { const startIndex = fromIndex >= 0 ? fromIndex : Math.max(0, this.length + fromIndex); for (let i = startIndex; i < this.length; i++) { if (this[i] === searchElement) return i; } return -1; };
// reverse() Array.prototype.myReverse = function() { let left = 0; let right = this.length - 1; while (left < right) { // Swap elements const temp = this[left]; this[left] = this[right]; this[right] = temp; left++; right--; } return this; };
// sort() Array.prototype.mySort = function(compareFn) { // Implementation of QuickSort for simplicity // Note: Actual JS engines typically use TimSort const quickSort = (arr, low, high) => { if (low < high) { const pi = partition(arr, low, high); quickSort(arr, low, pi - 1); quickSort(arr, pi + 1, high); } }; const partition = (arr, low, high) => { const pivot = arr[high]; let i = low - 1; for (let j = low; j < high; j++) { const compareResult = compareFn ? compareFn(arr[j], pivot) : String(arr[j]).localeCompare(String(pivot)); if (compareResult <= 0) { i++; [arr[i], arr[j]] = [arr[j], arr[i]]; } } [arr[i + 1], arr[high]] = [arr[high], arr[i + 1]]; return i + 1; }; quickSort(this, 0, this.length - 1); return this; };
// splice() Array.prototype.mySplice = function(start, deleteCount, ...items) { const len = this.length; const actualStart = start < 0 ? Math.max(len + start, 0) : Math.min(start, len); const actualDeleteCount = Math.min(Math.max(deleteCount || 0, 0), len - actualStart); // Store deleted elements const deleted = []; for (let i = 0; i < actualDeleteCount; i++) { deleted[i] = this[actualStart + i]; } // Shift elements if necessary const itemCount = items.length; const shiftCount = itemCount - actualDeleteCount; if (shiftCount > 0) { // Moving elements right for (let i = len - 1; i >= actualStart + actualDeleteCount; i--) { this[i + shiftCount] = this[i]; } } else if (shiftCount < 0) { // Moving elements left for (let i = actualStart + actualDeleteCount; i < len; i++) { this[i + shiftCount] = this[i]; } } // Insert new items for (let i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) { this[actualStart + i] = items[i]; } this.length = len + shiftCount; return deleted; };
// at() Array.prototype.myAt = function(index) { const actualIndex = index >= 0 ? index : this.length + index; return this[actualIndex]; };
// copyWithin() Array.prototype.myCopyWithin = function(target, start = 0, end = this.length) { const len = this.length; let to = target < 0 ? Math.max(len + target, 0) : Math.min(target, len); let from = start < 0 ? Math.max(len + start, 0) : Math.min(start, len); let final = end < 0 ? Math.max(len + end, 0) : Math.min(end, len); const count = Math.min(final - from, len - to); // Copy to temporary array to handle overlapping const temp = new Array(count); for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) { temp[i] = this[from + i]; } for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) { this[to + i] = temp[i]; } return this; };
// flat() Array.prototype.myFlat = function(depth = 1) { const flatten = (arr, currentDepth) => { const result = []; for (const item of arr) { if (Array.isArray(item) && currentDepth < depth) { result.push(...flatten(item, currentDepth + 1)); } else { result.push(item); } } return result; }; return flatten(this, 0); };
// Array.from() Array.myFrom = function(arrayLike, mapFn) { const result = []; for (let i = 0; i < arrayLike.length; i++) { result[i] = mapFn ? mapFn(arrayLike[i], i) : arrayLike[i]; } return result; };
// findLastIndex() Array.prototype.myFindLastIndex = function(predicate) { for (let i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (predicate(this[i], i, this)) return i; } return -1; };
// forEach() Array.prototype.myForEach = function(callback) { for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { if (i in this) { // Skip holes in sparse arrays callback(this[i], i, this); } } };
Algoritma: Imbasan linear litar pintas
Kerumitan Masa: O(n)
Berhenti dengan syarat palsu pertama
// concat() Array.prototype.myConcat = function(...arrays) { const result = [...this]; for (const arr of arrays) { for (const item of arr) { result.push(item); } } return result; };
// join() Array.prototype.myJoin = function(separator = ',') { let result = ''; for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { result += this[i]; if (i < this.length - 1) result += separator; } return result; };
// fill() Array.prototype.myFill = function(value, start = 0, end = this.length) { for (let i = start; i < end; i++) { this[i] = value; } return this; };
// includes() Array.prototype.myIncludes = function(searchElement, fromIndex = 0) { const startIndex = fromIndex >= 0 ? fromIndex : Math.max(0, this.length + fromIndex); for (let i = startIndex; i < this.length; i++) { if (this[i] === searchElement || (Number.isNaN(this[i]) && Number.isNaN(searchElement))) { return true; } } return false; };
// indexOf() Array.prototype.myIndexOf = function(searchElement, fromIndex = 0) { const startIndex = fromIndex >= 0 ? fromIndex : Math.max(0, this.length + fromIndex); for (let i = startIndex; i < this.length; i++) { if (this[i] === searchElement) return i; } return -1; };
// reverse() Array.prototype.myReverse = function() { let left = 0; let right = this.length - 1; while (left < right) { // Swap elements const temp = this[left]; this[left] = this[right]; this[right] = temp; left++; right--; } return this; };
// sort() Array.prototype.mySort = function(compareFn) { // Implementation of QuickSort for simplicity // Note: Actual JS engines typically use TimSort const quickSort = (arr, low, high) => { if (low < high) { const pi = partition(arr, low, high); quickSort(arr, low, pi - 1); quickSort(arr, pi + 1, high); } }; const partition = (arr, low, high) => { const pivot = arr[high]; let i = low - 1; for (let j = low; j < high; j++) { const compareResult = compareFn ? compareFn(arr[j], pivot) : String(arr[j]).localeCompare(String(pivot)); if (compareResult <= 0) { i++; [arr[i], arr[j]] = [arr[j], arr[i]]; } } [arr[i + 1], arr[high]] = [arr[high], arr[i + 1]]; return i + 1; }; quickSort(this, 0, this.length - 1); return this; };
// splice() Array.prototype.mySplice = function(start, deleteCount, ...items) { const len = this.length; const actualStart = start < 0 ? Math.max(len + start, 0) : Math.min(start, len); const actualDeleteCount = Math.min(Math.max(deleteCount || 0, 0), len - actualStart); // Store deleted elements const deleted = []; for (let i = 0; i < actualDeleteCount; i++) { deleted[i] = this[actualStart + i]; } // Shift elements if necessary const itemCount = items.length; const shiftCount = itemCount - actualDeleteCount; if (shiftCount > 0) { // Moving elements right for (let i = len - 1; i >= actualStart + actualDeleteCount; i--) { this[i + shiftCount] = this[i]; } } else if (shiftCount < 0) { // Moving elements left for (let i = actualStart + actualDeleteCount; i < len; i++) { this[i + shiftCount] = this[i]; } } // Insert new items for (let i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) { this[actualStart + i] = items[i]; } this.length = len + shiftCount; return deleted; };
// at() Array.prototype.myAt = function(index) { const actualIndex = index >= 0 ? index : this.length + index; return this[actualIndex]; };
// copyWithin() Array.prototype.myCopyWithin = function(target, start = 0, end = this.length) { const len = this.length; let to = target < 0 ? Math.max(len + target, 0) : Math.min(target, len); let from = start < 0 ? Math.max(len + start, 0) : Math.min(start, len); let final = end < 0 ? Math.max(len + end, 0) : Math.min(end, len); const count = Math.min(final - from, len - to); // Copy to temporary array to handle overlapping const temp = new Array(count); for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) { temp[i] = this[from + i]; } for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) { this[to + i] = temp[i]; } return this; };
// flat() Array.prototype.myFlat = function(depth = 1) { const flatten = (arr, currentDepth) => { const result = []; for (const item of arr) { if (Array.isArray(item) && currentDepth < depth) { result.push(...flatten(item, currentDepth + 1)); } else { result.push(item); } } return result; }; return flatten(this, 0); };
// Array.from() Array.myFrom = function(arrayLike, mapFn) { const result = []; for (let i = 0; i < arrayLike.length; i++) { result[i] = mapFn ? mapFn(arrayLike[i], i) : arrayLike[i]; } return result; };
// findLastIndex() Array.prototype.myFindLastIndex = function(predicate) { for (let i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (predicate(this[i], i, this)) return i; } return -1; };
// forEach() Array.prototype.myForEach = function(callback) { for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { if (i in this) { // Skip holes in sparse arrays callback(this[i], i, this); } } };
// every() Array.prototype.myEvery = function(predicate) { for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { if (i in this && !predicate(this[i], i, this)) { return false; } } return true; };
// entries() Array.prototype.myEntries = function() { let index = 0; const array = this; return { [Symbol.iterator]() { return this; }, next() { if (index < array.length) { return { value: [index, array[index++]], done: false }; } return { done: true }; } }; };
// concat() Array.prototype.myConcat = function(...arrays) { const result = [...this]; for (const arr of arrays) { for (const item of arr) { result.push(item); } } return result; };
Saya telah menyediakan pelaksanaan lengkap semua 31 kaedah tatasusunan yang anda minta.
Mari kita menyelami dunia kejuruteraan perisian bersama-sama lebih dalam! Saya kerap berkongsi cerapan tentang JavaScript, TypeScript, Node.js, React, Next.js, struktur data, algoritma, pembangunan web dan banyak lagi. Sama ada anda ingin meningkatkan kemahiran anda atau bekerjasama dalam topik yang menarik, saya ingin berhubung dan berkembang dengan anda.
Ikuti saya: Nozibul Islam
Atas ialah kandungan terperinci Algoritma Di Sebalik Kaedah Tatasusunan JavaScript. Untuk maklumat lanjut, sila ikut artikel berkaitan lain di laman web China PHP!