Operator Java

Artikel berikut menyediakan garis besar untuk Operator Java. Operator Java menandakan simbol yang membantu dalam melaksanakan beberapa operasi pada satu atau lebih daripada satu operan. Operator boleh menjadi +, -, /, *, dsb., bergantung pada keperluan.

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Terdapat pelbagai jenis operator.

• Operator Aritmetik
• Operator Bitwise
• Operator Tugasan
• Operator Ternary
• Operator autokenaikan & penurunan automatik
• Operator perbandingan atau Operator Perhubungan
• Operator Logik
• Operator Syif

Jenis Operator dalam Java

Diberikan di bawah adalah jenis operator dalam java:

1. Operator Aritmetik

Operator Aritmetik digunakan untuk melakukan beberapa operasi aritmetik.

Berikut ialah pengendali aritmetik di Jawa.

Operator Name/ Symbol	Definition	Example
Addition(+)	It helps in adding two values.	A+B
Subtraction(-)	It helps in subtracting two values.	A-B
Modulus(%)	It helps in getting the remainder obtained by dividing two values.	A%B
Multiplication( * )	It helps in multiplying two values.	A*B
Division ( / )	Helps in dividing two values.	A/B

2. Operator Bitwise

Pengendali bitwise biasanya digunakan dalam melaksanakan operasi anjakan bit dan bitwise dalam Java.

Di bawah ialah pengendali Bitwise yang biasa digunakan.

Operator Name/ Symbol	Definition	Example
Bitwise AND operator (&)	It helps in comparing 2 operand’s corresponding bits. 1 will be returned if both the bits are 1; else 0 will be returned.	A&B
Bitwise OR operator (|)	It helps in comparing 2 operand’s corresponding bits. 1 will be returned if one of the bit is 1; else 0 will be returned.	A|B
Bitwise XOR operator (^)	It helps in comparing 2 operand’s corresponding bits. 1 will be returned if the corresponding bits are dissimilar, else 0 will be returned.	A^B
Bitwise complement operator (~)	It helps in inverting the pattern of bits. That is, 1 will be changed to 0 and 0 will be changed to 1.	~B

3. Operator Tugasan

Operator Tugasan digunakan untuk memberikan nilai kepada pembolehubah tertentu.

Berikut ialah pengendali tugasan di Jawa.

Operator Name/ Symbol	Definition	Example
-=	It helps subtract the right and left operators, thereby assigning the obtained result to the operator on the left.	A-=B
/=	Helps in dividing the right and left operators and thereby assigning the obtained result to the operator in the left.	A/=B
*=	It helps multiply right and left operators and thereby assign the obtained result to the operator on the left.	A*=B
+=	It helps add right and left operators and thereby assign the obtained result to the operator on the left.	A+=B
^=	Left operand value will be raised to the right operator power.	A^=B
%=	A modulus operator will be applied.	A%=B

4. Operator Ternary

Di Java, pengendali Ternary digunakan terutamanya untuk penggantian keadaan if-then-else. Ia ialah pernyataan satu baris yang digunakan secara meluas dalam pengaturcaraan Java, yang hanya memerlukan 3 operan.

Operator Name/ Symbol	Definition	Example
condition?v1: v2	V1 will be returned if the condition mentioned is true, and v2 will be returned if the condition is false.	A>B?A:B

5. Operator Penambahan Auto dan Operator Penurunan Auto

Pengendali Auto Increment dan Auto Decrement di Java membantu dalam menambah dan mengurangkan nilai sebanyak 1, masing-masing.

Operator Name/ Symbol	Definition	Example
++	The value will be incremented by 1.	A++; It is similar to A+=1
—	The value will be decremented by 1.	A–; It is similar to A-=1

6. Operator Perbandingan atau Operator Perhubungan

Pengendali perhubungan ialah pengendali yang membantu dalam menyemak kesamaan operan. Selain itu, operator ini juga digunakan untuk membandingkan 2 atau lebih nilai.

Operator Name/ Symbol	Definition	Example
equals to(==)	If the left operand is equal to the right operand, true will be returned; else, false.	A==B
not equal to(!=)	If the left operand is not equal to the right operand, true will be returned; else, false.	A!=B
less than(<)	If the left operand is less than the right operand, true will be returned; else, false.	A
greater than(>)	If the left operand is greater than the right operand, true will be returned; else, false.	A>B
greater than or equal to(>=)	If the left operand is greater than or equal to the right operand, true will be returned else, false.	A>=B
Less than or equal to(<=)	If the left operand is less than or equal to the right operand, true will be returned else, false.	A<=B

7. Operator Logik

Operator Logik dalam Java biasanya digunakan dalam ungkapan Boolean.

Di bawah ialah pengendali logik dalam Java.

Operator Name/ Symbol	Definition	Example
Conditional AND(&&)	If both the Boolean expressions are satisfied, true will be returned else, false.	AD
Conditional OR(||)	If any of the Boolean expression is satisfied, true will be returned; else, false.	AD
Logical NOT(!)	It helps in inverting the operand’s logical state. That is, 1 will be changed to 0 and 0 will be changed to 1.	!B

8. Operator Shift

Operator Shift dalam Java digunakan untuk mengalihkan bit ke kiri atau kanan berdasarkan keperluan.

Berikut adalah operator Shift.

Operator Name/ Symbol	Definition	Example
Left Shift Operator ( << )	X in binary notation will be shifted y bits left by shifting the zeroes from the right.	A<<2
Right Shift Operator ( >> )	X in binary notation will be shifted y bits right by discarding shifted bits.	B>>2
Unsigned Right Shift Operator ( >>> )	X in binary notation will be shifted y bits right by discarding shifted bits and shifting the zeroes from the right.	A>>>2

Mari kita lihat bagaimana keutamaan pengendali ini.

Operator	Precedence
Postfix Operators	Exp++ Exp–
Unary Operators	++Exp –Exp +_Exp –Exp~ !
Multiplicative Operators	* / %
Additive Operators	+ –
Shift Operators	<< >> >>>
Relational Operators	< > <= >= instanceof
Equality Operators	== !=
Bitwise AND Operator	&
Bitwise exclusive OR Operator	^
Bitwise inclusive OR Operator	|
Logical AND Operator	&&
Logical OR Operator	||
Ternary Operators	?:
Assignment Operators	= += -= *= /= %= &= ^= |= <<= >>= >>>=

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