contoh pilihan pelayar.tabs.sendmessage

This article provides a comprehensive guide on using the browser.tabs.sendmessage() option to enable communication between content scripts and the background script in browser extensions. It outlines the steps for sending and receiving messages, alon

How to Use browser.tabs.sendmessage() Option to Send Messages to the Background Script?

The browser.tabs.sendmessage() option enables communication between content scripts and the background script in a browser extension. To use this option, follow these steps:

• In your content script, create a message object containing the data you want to send.
• Use the browser.tabs.sendmessage() method, specifying the tab ID and the message object as arguments.

<code class="javascript">// Content script:
browser.tabs.sendMessage({greeting: "Hello from content script!"});</code>

Points to Note When Using browser.tabs.sendmessage() Option

Consider the following points when using browser.tabs.sendmessage():

• Ensure that the tab ID is valid. You can use browser.tabs.query() to get a list of all open tabs.
• The message object should be serializable, meaning it can be converted into a JSON string.
• The background script must be listening for messages using browser.runtime.onMessage.addListener.

How to Use browser.tabs.sendmessage() Option to Communicate Between Content Script and Background Script?

To establish communication between a content script and a background script using browser.tabs.sendmessage(), follow these steps:

• In the content script, define a listener for messages using browser.runtime.onMessage.addListener.
• In the background script, use browser.tabs.sendmessage() to send messages to specific tabs or all tabs.
• Handle the received messages in the corresponding listener in both the content script and the background script.

<code class="javascript">// Content script:
browser.runtime.onMessage.addListener((request, sender, sendResponse) => {
  // Handle the received message here
});

// Background script:
browser.tabs.sendMessage(tabId, {greeting: "Hello from background script!"});</code>

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