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如何将csv文件导入到MySQL?
将csv文件导入到MySQL
首先登录MySQL:
mysql -u root -p123456
创建数据表,保证字段和csv文件中的列一致
mysql> show DATABASES; mysql> use TEST; mysql> show TABLES; mysql> CREATE TABLE mytable( -> id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, -> Qtime DATETIME NOT NULL, -> Tprice FLOAT NOT NULL, -> PRIMARY KEY ( id ) -> )ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
查看安全路径,也就是要将上传文件放到安全路径下,才能成功上传
mysql> show variables like '%secure%'; +--------------------------+-----------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+-----------------------+ | require_secure_transport | OFF | | secure_auth | ON | | secure_file_priv | /var/lib/mysql-files/ | +--------------------------+-----------------------+
在终端中复制文件到安全路径
sudo cp /home/hadoop/文档/文件.csv /var/lib/mysql-files
然后在到mysql下执行
mysql> load data infile '/var/lib/mysql-files/文件.csv' into table mytable fields terminated by ',' optionally enclosed by '"' escaped by '"' lines terminated by '\n';
导出文件类似
mysql> select * from `table` load data infile '/文档/test.csv' fields terminated by ',' optionally enclosed by '"' escaped by '"' lines terminated by '\n';
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