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Oracle RMAN清除归档日志

WBOYasal: 2016-06-07 15:13:411490semak imbas

欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛，与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 Oracle RMAN清除归档日志 1、清除归档日志的方式 a、手动删除使用rm 或者find方式来删除，通过该方式删除之后，在RMAN下可以通过 crosscheck archivelog all 校验归档是否失效，如下面的操作: 1 2

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　　Oracle RMAN清除归档日志

　　1、清除归档日志的方式

　　a、手动删除

　　使用rm 或者find方式来删除，通过该方式删除之后，在RMAN下可以通过 crosscheck archivelog all 校验归档是否失效，如下面的操作:

rm -rf arch_816906485_1_10.arc

find /u02/database/GOBO1/archive/ -ctime +0 -delete

RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all

　　b、使用RMAN方式清除

　　RMAN清除方式会自动清除磁盘上的归档日志文件，同时会释放控制文件中对应的归档日志的归档信息。

　　可以基于不同的条件来清除归档日志，如基于SCN，基于SEQUENCE，基于TIME等方式。

　　对于上述的三种方式又可以配合from, until, between .. and .. 等等子句来限定范围，方式灵活多变。

　　下面的命令用于校验归档日志的有效性，列出无效的归档日志，以及以何种方式清除归档日志，列出几种常用的:

crosscheck archivelog all; --->校验日志的可用性

list expired archivelog all; --->列出所有失效的归档日志

delete archivelog until sequence 16; --->删除log sequence为16及16之前的所有归档日志

delete archivelog all completed before 'sysdate-7'; --->删除系统时间7天以前的归档日志，不会删除闪回区有效的归档日志

delete archivelog all completed before 'sysdate - 1'; --->同上，1天以前的

delete archivelog from time 'sysdate-1'; --->注意这个命令，删除系统时间1天以内到现在的归档日志

delete noprompt archivelog all completed before 'sysdate'; --->该命令清除所有的归档日志

delete noprompt archivelog all; --->同上一命令

　　2、演练使用RMAN清除归档日志

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[python] 

robin@SZDB:~> export ORACLE_SID=GOBO1 

robin@SZDB:~> rman target / 

 

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on Thu Jul 11 17:07:00 2013 

 

connected to target database: GOBO1 (DBID=733951103)

 

RMAN> host; 

 

robin@SZDB:~> cd /u02/database/GOBO1/archive/

robin@SZDB:/u02/database/GOBO1/archive> ls

arch_816906485_1_10.arc arch_816906485_1_12.arc 

arch_816906485_1_11.arc arch_816906485_1_13.arc 

............

 

robin@SZDB:/u02/database/GOBO1/archive> rm -rf arch_816906485_1_10.arc arch_816906485_1_11.arc arch_816906485_1_12.arc

robin@SZDB:/u02/database/GOBO1/archive> exit;

exit 

host command complete 

 

RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all;

released channel: ORA_DISK_1 

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 

channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=1075 devtype=DISK 

archive log filename=/u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_9.arc recid=2085 stamp=817211151

validation failed for archived log 

archive log filename=/u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_10.arc recid=2086 stamp=817250793

..............

validation succeeded for archived log 

archive log filename=/u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_90.arc recid=2166 stamp=820458049

Crosschecked 83 objects 

 

RMAN> list expired archivelog all;

 

List of Archived Log Copies 

Key Thrd Seq S Low Time Name

------- ---- ------- - ----------------- ---- 

2086 1 10 X 20130604 11:05:51 /u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_10.arc

2087 1 11 X 20130604 22:06:17 /u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_11.arc

2088 1 12 X 20130605 19:30:53 /u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_12.arc

 

RMAN> delete archivelog until sequence 16; 

 

released channel: ORA_DISK_1 

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 

channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=1075 devtype=DISK 

 

List of Archived Log Copies 

Key Thrd Seq S Low Time Name

------- ---- ------- - ----------------- ---- 

2084 1 8 A 20130604 09:53:17 /u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_8.arc

.................

2092 1 16 A 20130607 22:03:23 /u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_16.arc

 

Do you really want to delete the above objects (enter YES or NO)? yes

...............

deleted archive log 

archive log filename=/u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_16.arc recid=2092 stamp=817516861

Deleted 9 objects 

 

RMAN> delete archivelog all completed before 'sysdate-7';

 

released channel: ORA_DISK_1 

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 

channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=1075 devtype=DISK 

 

List of Archived Log Copies 

Key Thrd Seq S Low Time Name

------- ---- ------- - ----------------- ---- 

2093 1 17 A 20130608 00:01:00 /u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_17.arc

2094 1 18 A 20130608 18:00:17 /u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_18.arc

...........

deleted archive log 

archive log filename=/u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_72.arc recid=2148 stamp=819847035

Deleted 56 objects 

 

RMAN> list copy of database archivelog all;

 

List of Archived Log Copies 

Key Thrd Seq S Low Time Name

------- ---- ------- - ----------------- ---- 

2149 1 73 A 20130703 23:17:13 /u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_73.arc

2150 1 74 A 20130704 22:00:19 /u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_74.arc

2151 1 75 A 20130704 22:04:40 /u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_75.arc

...............

2164 1 88 A 20130709 23:19:34 /u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_88.arc

2165 1 89 A 20130710 13:00:34 /u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_89.arc

2166 1 90 A 20130710 22:02:44 /u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_90.arc

 

RMAN> delete archivelog from time 'sysdate-1';

 

released channel: ORA_DISK_1 

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 

channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=1075 devtype=DISK 

 

List of Archived Log Copies 

Key Thrd Seq S Low Time Name

------- ---- ------- - ----------------- ---- 

2165 1 89 A 20130710 13:00:34 /u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_89.arc

2166 1 90 A 20130710 22:02:44 /u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_90.arc

 

Do you really want to delete the above objects (enter YES or NO)? yes

deleted archive log 

archive log filename=/u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_89.arc recid=2165 stamp=820447373

deleted archive log 

archive log filename=/u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_90.arc recid=2166 stamp=820458049

Deleted 2 objects 

 

RMAN> delete archivelog all completed before 'sysdate - 1';

 

released channel: ORA_DISK_1 

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 

channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=1075 devtype=DISK 

 

List of Archived Log Copies 

Key Thrd Seq S Low Time Name

------- ---- ------- - ----------------- ---- 

2149 1 73 A 20130703 23:17:13 /u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_73.arc

.......................

2164 1 88 A 20130709 23:19:34 /u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_88.arc

 

Do you really want to delete the above objects (enter YES or NO)? yes

................

archive log filename=/u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_88.arc recid=2164 stamp=820414835

Deleted 16 objects 

 

RMAN> sql " alter system archive log current";

 

sql statement: alter system archive log current

 

RMAN> list copy of archivelog all;

 

List of Archived Log Copies 

Key Thrd Seq S Low Time Name

------- ---- ------- - ----------------- ---- 

2167 1 91 A 20130711 01:00:48 /u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_91.arc

 

RMAN> delete noprompt archivelog all completed before 'sysdate';

 

released channel: ORA_DISK_1 

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 

channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=1075 devtype=DISK 

 

List of Archived Log Copies 

Key Thrd Seq S Low Time Name

------- ---- ------- - ----------------- ---- 

2167 1 91 A 20130711 01:00:48 /u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_91.arc

deleted archive log 

archive log filename=/u02/database/GOBO1/archive/arch_816906485_1_91.arc recid=2167 stamp=820517964

Deleted 1 objects

　　3、清除归档日志简单的shell脚本

[python] 

#对于RAC环境或者ASM需要清除archive，使用shell脚本调用RMAN是比较妥当的方式 

#其次，如果你的archive位于闪回区，制定合理的保留策略，也可以让Oracle自动老化无用的归档日志 

robin@SZDB:~/dba_scripts/custom/bin> more clean_arch.sh 

# +-------------------------------------------------------+

# + Clean archived log as specified time | 

# + Author : Robinson | 

# + Blog :| 

# + Usage : | 

# + clean_arch.sh $ORACLE_SID | 

# +-------------------------------------------------------+

# 

#!/bin/bash 

# --------------------

# Define variable 

# --------------------

 

if [ -f ~/.bash_profile ]; then

. ~/.bash_profile 

fi 

 

if [ -z "${1}" ];then

echo "Usage: "

echo " `basename $0` ORACLE_SID"

exit 1

fi 

 

ORACLE_SID=$1; export ORACLE_SID 

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman log=/users/robin/log/rman.log 

connect target / 

run{ 

crosscheck archivelog all;

delete noprompt expired archivelog all;

delete noprompt archivelog all completed before 'sysdate - 1';

} 

exit; 

EOF

　　exit

Oracle RMAN清除归档日志

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