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MySQL5.7在线调整Innodb_Buffer_Pool_size不用重启mysql进程

WBOY
WBOYasal
2016-06-07 14:53:101770semak imbas

在之前的版本,调整Innodb_Buffer_Pool_size大小必须重启mysql进程才可以生效,如今在MySQL5.7里,可以直接动态设置,方便了很多。 这个功能应用的场景: 一、机器增加内存,DBA粗心大意忘记调大Innodb_Buffer_Pool_size了 二、工作交接,新来的DBA发现前任D

在之前的版本,调整Innodb_Buffer_Pool_size大小必须重启mysql进程才可以生效,如今在MySQL5.7里,可以直接动态设置,方便了很多。

这个功能应用的场景:
一、机器增加内存,DBA粗心大意忘记调大Innodb_Buffer_Pool_size了
二、工作交接,新来的DBA发现前任DBA设置的Innodb_Buffer_Pool_size不合理

需要注意的地方,在调整Buffer_Pool期间,用户的请求将会阻塞,直到调整完毕,所以请勿在白天调整,在凌晨3-4点低峰期调整。

调整时,内部把数据页移动到一个新的位置,单位是块。如果想增加移动的速度,需要调整innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size参数的大小,默认是128M。

例(把BP 128M增大为384M):

mysql> SELECT @@innodb_buffer_pool_size;
+---------------------------+
| @@innodb_buffer_pool_size |
+---------------------------+
|                 134217728 |
+---------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT @@innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size;
+---------------------------------+
| @@innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size |
+---------------------------------+
|                       134217728 |
+---------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SET GLOBAL innodb_buffer_pool_size=402653184;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT @@innodb_buffer_pool_size;
+---------------------------+
| @@innodb_buffer_pool_size |
+---------------------------+
|                 402653184 |
+---------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size的大小,计算公式是innodb_buffer_pool_size / innodb_buffer_pool_instances

比如现在初始化innodb_buffer_pool_size为2G,innodb_buffer_pool_instances实例为4,innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size设置为1G,那么会自动把innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size 1G调整为512M,例:
./mysqld --innodb_buffer_pool_size=2147483648 --innodb_buffer_pool_instances=4
--innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size=1073741824;

mysql> SELECT @@innodb_buffer_pool_size;
+---------------------------+
| @@innodb_buffer_pool_size |
+---------------------------+
|                2147483648 |
+---------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT @@innodb_buffer_pool_instances;
+--------------------------------+
| @@innodb_buffer_pool_instances |
+--------------------------------+
|                              4 |
+--------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

# Chunk size was set to 1GB (1073741824 bytes) on startup but was
# truncated to innodb_buffer_pool_size / innodb_buffer_pool_instances
mysql> SELECT @@innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size;
+---------------------------------+
| @@innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size |
+---------------------------------+
|                       536870912 |
+---------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

监控Buffer Pool调整进程

mysql> SHOW STATUS WHERE Variable_name='InnoDB_buffer_pool_resize_status';
+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Variable_name                    | Value                            |
+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Innodb_buffer_pool_resize_status | Resizing also other hash tables. |
+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

查看错误日志:
(增大)

[Note] InnoDB: Resizing buffer pool from 134217728 to 4294967296. (unit=134217728)
[Note] InnoDB: disabled adaptive hash index.
[Note] InnoDB: buffer pool 0 : 31 chunks (253952 blocks) was added.
[Note] InnoDB: buffer pool 0 : hash tables were resized.
[Note] InnoDB: Resized hash tables at lock_sys, adaptive hash index, dictionary.
[Note] InnoDB: completed to resize buffer pool from 134217728 to 4294967296.
[Note] InnoDB: re-enabled adaptive hash index.

(减少)

[Note] InnoDB: Resizing buffer pool from 4294967296 to 134217728. (unit=134217728)
[Note] InnoDB: disabled adaptive hash index.
[Note] InnoDB: buffer pool 0 : start to withdraw the last 253952 blocks.
[Note] InnoDB: buffer pool 0 : withdrew 253952 blocks from free list. tried to relocate 0 pages. (253952/253952)
[Note] InnoDB: buffer pool 0 : withdrawn target 253952 blocks.
[Note] InnoDB: buffer pool 0 : 31 chunks (253952 blocks) was freed.
[Note] InnoDB: buffer pool 0 : hash tables were resized.
[Note] InnoDB: Resized hash tables at lock_sys, adaptive hash index, dictionary.
[Note] InnoDB: completed to resize buffer pool from 4294967296 to 134217728.
[Note] InnoDB: re-enabled adaptive hash index.



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