


网上的方法都试了,各种不行~
httpd.conf:
<code># # This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the # configuration directives that give the server its instructions. # See <http:></http:> for detailed information. # In particular, see # <http:> # for a discussion of each configuration directive. # # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding # what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure # consult the online docs. You have been warned. # # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the # server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log" # with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the # server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log" # will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'. # # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's # configuration, error, and log files are kept. # # Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point # ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the # Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the # same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at # least PidFile. # ServerRoot "/usr" # # Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory # for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults # # Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default # mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some # other reason. # # Mutex default:/private/var/run # # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or # ports, instead of the default. See also the <virtualhost> # directive. # # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses. # #Listen 12.34.56.78:80 Listen 80 # # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support # # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used. # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need # to be loaded here. # # Example: # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so # LoadModule authn_file_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_file.so #LoadModule authn_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_dbm.so #LoadModule authn_anon_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_anon.so #LoadModule authn_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_dbd.so #LoadModule authn_socache_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_socache.so LoadModule authn_core_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_core.so LoadModule authz_host_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_host.so LoadModule authz_groupfile_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_groupfile.so LoadModule authz_user_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_user.so #LoadModule authz_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_dbm.so #LoadModule authz_owner_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_owner.so #LoadModule authz_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_dbd.so LoadModule authz_core_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_core.so #LoadModule authnz_ldap_module libexec/apache2/mod_authnz_ldap.so LoadModule access_compat_module libexec/apache2/mod_access_compat.so LoadModule auth_basic_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_basic.so #LoadModule auth_form_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_form.so #LoadModule auth_digest_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_digest.so #LoadModule allowmethods_module libexec/apache2/mod_allowmethods.so #LoadModule file_cache_module libexec/apache2/mod_file_cache.so #LoadModule cache_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache.so #LoadModule cache_disk_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache_disk.so #LoadModule cache_socache_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache_socache.so #LoadModule socache_shmcb_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_shmcb.so #LoadModule socache_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_dbm.so #LoadModule socache_memcache_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_memcache.so #LoadModule watchdog_module libexec/apache2/mod_watchdog.so #LoadModule macro_module libexec/apache2/mod_macro.so #LoadModule dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_dbd.so #LoadModule dumpio_module libexec/apache2/mod_dumpio.so #LoadModule echo_module libexec/apache2/mod_echo.so #LoadModule buffer_module libexec/apache2/mod_buffer.so #LoadModule data_module libexec/apache2/mod_data.so #LoadModule ratelimit_module libexec/apache2/mod_ratelimit.so LoadModule reqtimeout_module libexec/apache2/mod_reqtimeout.so #LoadModule ext_filter_module libexec/apache2/mod_ext_filter.so #LoadModule request_module libexec/apache2/mod_request.so #LoadModule include_module libexec/apache2/mod_include.so LoadModule filter_module libexec/apache2/mod_filter.so #LoadModule reflector_module libexec/apache2/mod_reflector.so #LoadModule substitute_module libexec/apache2/mod_substitute.so #LoadModule sed_module libexec/apache2/mod_sed.so #LoadModule charset_lite_module libexec/apache2/mod_charset_lite.so #LoadModule deflate_module libexec/apache2/mod_deflate.so #LoadModule xml2enc_module libexec/apache2/mod_xml2enc.so #LoadModule proxy_html_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_html.so LoadModule mime_module libexec/apache2/mod_mime.so #LoadModule ldap_module libexec/apache2/mod_ldap.so LoadModule log_config_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_config.so #LoadModule log_debug_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_debug.so #LoadModule log_forensic_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_forensic.so #LoadModule logio_module libexec/apache2/mod_logio.so LoadModule env_module libexec/apache2/mod_env.so #LoadModule mime_magic_module libexec/apache2/mod_mime_magic.so #LoadModule expires_module libexec/apache2/mod_expires.so LoadModule headers_module libexec/apache2/mod_headers.so #LoadModule usertrack_module libexec/apache2/mod_usertrack.so ##LoadModule unique_id_module libexec/apache2/mod_unique_id.so LoadModule setenvif_module libexec/apache2/mod_setenvif.so LoadModule version_module libexec/apache2/mod_version.so #LoadModule remoteip_module libexec/apache2/mod_remoteip.so LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy.so LoadModule proxy_connect_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_connect.so LoadModule proxy_ftp_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_ftp.so LoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_http.so LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_fcgi.so LoadModule proxy_scgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_scgi.so #LoadModule proxy_fdpass_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_fdpass.so LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so LoadModule proxy_ajp_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_ajp.so LoadModule proxy_balancer_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_balancer.so LoadModule proxy_express_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_express.so #LoadModule session_module libexec/apache2/mod_session.so #LoadModule session_cookie_module libexec/apache2/mod_session_cookie.so #LoadModule session_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_session_dbd.so LoadModule slotmem_shm_module libexec/apache2/mod_slotmem_shm.so #LoadModule slotmem_plain_module libexec/apache2/mod_slotmem_plain.so #LoadModule ssl_module libexec/apache2/mod_ssl.so #LoadModule dialup_module libexec/apache2/mod_dialup.so LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so #LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so LoadModule unixd_module libexec/apache2/mod_unixd.so #LoadModule heartbeat_module libexec/apache2/mod_heartbeat.so #LoadModule heartmonitor_module libexec/apache2/mod_heartmonitor.so #LoadModule dav_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav.so LoadModule status_module libexec/apache2/mod_status.so LoadModule autoindex_module libexec/apache2/mod_autoindex.so #LoadModule asis_module libexec/apache2/mod_asis.so #LoadModule info_module libexec/apache2/mod_info.so #LoadModule cgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_cgi.so #LoadModule dav_fs_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav_fs.so #LoadModule dav_lock_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav_lock.so #LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_vhost_alias.so LoadModule negotiation_module libexec/apache2/mod_negotiation.so LoadModule dir_module libexec/apache2/mod_dir.so #LoadModule imagemap_module libexec/apache2/mod_imagemap.so #LoadModule actions_module libexec/apache2/mod_actions.so #LoadModule speling_module libexec/apache2/mod_speling.so #LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so LoadModule alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_alias.so #LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache2/mod_rewrite.so LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so LoadModule hfs_apple_module libexec/apache2/mod_hfs_apple.so <ifmodule unixd_module> # # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run # httpd as root initially and it will switch. # # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as. # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for # running httpd, as with most system services. # User _www Group _www </ifmodule> # 'Main' server configuration # # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main' # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a # <virtualhost> definition. These values also provide defaults for # any <virtualhost> containers you may define later in the file. # # All of these directives may appear inside <virtualhost> containers, # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the # virtual host being defined. # # # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such # as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com # ServerAdmin you@example.com # # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup. # # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. # #ServerName www.example.com:80 # # Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must # explicitly permit access to web content directories in other # <directory> blocks below. # <directory></directory> AllowOverride none Require all denied </directory> # # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it # below. # # # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. # DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents" <directory> # # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn't give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # Options FollowSymLinks Multiviews MultiviewsMatch Any # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride None # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Require all granted </directory> # # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory # is requested. # <ifmodule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html Options Indexes </ifmodule> # # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being # viewed by Web clients. # <filesmatch> Require all denied </filesmatch> # # Apple specific filesystem protection. # <files> Require all denied </files> <directorymatch> Require all denied </directorymatch> # # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <virtualhost> # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <virtualhost> # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here. # ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/error_log" # # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log. # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. # LogLevel warn <ifmodule log_config_module> # # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with # a CustomLog directive (see below). # LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common <ifmodule logio_module> # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio </ifmodule> # # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format). # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <virtualhost> # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do* # define per-<virtualhost> access logfiles, transactions will be # logged therein and *not* in this file. # CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/access_log" common # # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive. # #CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/access_log" combined </virtualhost></virtualhost></ifmodule> <ifmodule alias_module> # # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client # will make a new request for the document at its new location. # Example: # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar # # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot. # Example: # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path # # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will # require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely # need to provide a <directory> section to allow access to # the filesystem path. # # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the # client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias # directives as to Alias. # ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin/((?!(?i:webobjects)).*$) "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables/$1" </directory></ifmodule> <ifmodule cgid_module> # # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid. # #Scriptsock cgisock </ifmodule> # # "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured. # <directory> AllowOverride None Options None Require all granted </directory> <ifmodule mime_module> # # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from # filename extension to MIME-type. # TypesConfig /private/etc/apache2/mime.types # # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types. # #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz # # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this. # #AddEncoding x-compress .Z #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz # # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types: # AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz # # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers": # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server # or added with the Action directive (see below) # # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories: # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.) # #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi # For type maps (negotiated resources): #AddHandler type-map var # # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client. # # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI): # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.) # #AddType text/html .shtml #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml </ifmodule> # # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the # contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located. # #MIMEMagicFile /private/etc/apache2/magic # # Customizable error responses come in three flavors: # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects # # Some examples: #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo." #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl" #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html # # # MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before # returning the entire resource, or one of the special # values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'. # Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges. #MaxRanges unlimited # # EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, # memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver # files. This usually improves server performance, but must # be turned off when serving from networked-mounted # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise # broken on your system. # Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off # #EnableMMAP off #EnableSendfile on TraceEnable off # Supplemental configuration # # The configuration files in the /private/etc/apache2/extra/ directory can be # included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of # the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as # necessary. # Server-pool management (MPM specific) Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-mpm.conf # Multi-language error messages #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf # Fancy directory listings Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf # Language settings #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-languages.conf # User home directories #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf # Real-time info on requests and configuration #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-info.conf # Virtual hosts Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-manual.conf # Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV) #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-dav.conf # Various default settings #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-default.conf # Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1 <ifmodule proxy_html_module> Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/proxy-html.conf </ifmodule> # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-ssl.conf # # Note: The following must must be present to support # starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent # but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl. # <ifmodule ssl_module> SSLRandomSeed startup builtin SSLRandomSeed connect builtin </ifmodule> Include /private/etc/apache2/other/*.conf # # uncomment out the below to deal with user agents that deliberately # violate open standards by misusing DNT (DNT *must* be a specific # end-user choice) # #<ifmodule setenvif_module> #BrowserMatch "MSIE 10.0;" bad_DNT #</ifmodule> #<ifmodule headers_module> #RequestHeader unset DNT env=bad_DNT #</ifmodule> </virtualhost></virtualhost></virtualhost></virtualhost></virtualhost></virtualhost></http:></code>
httpd-vhost.conf:
<code># Virtual Hosts # # Required modules: mod_log_config # If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below. # # Please see the documentation at # <http:></http:> # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts. # # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host # configuration. # # VirtualHost example: # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container. # The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not # match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <virtualhost> block. # #<virtualhost> # ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com # DocumentRoot "/usr/docs/dummy-host.example.com" # ServerName dummy-host.example.com # ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com # ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host.example.com-error_log" # CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common #</virtualhost> #<virtualhost> # ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com # DocumentRoot "/usr/docs/dummy-host2.example.com" # ServerName dummy-host2.example.com # ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log" # CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common #</virtualhost> <virtualhost> DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents" ServerName localhost ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/localhost-error_log" CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/localhost-access_log" common </virtualhost> <virtualhost> DocumentRoot "/Users/YuanWing/Wing/Demo/Dialog" ServerName wing ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/sites-error_log" CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/sites-access_log" common <directory> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Allow from all </directory> </virtualhost></virtualhost></code>
<code>drwxr-xr-x 6 YuanWing staff 204 1 18 23:39 Dialog</code>
hosts:
<code> 1 ## 2 # Host Database 3 # 4 # localhost is used to configure the loopback interface 5 # when the system is booting. Do not change this entry. 6 ## 7 127.0.0.1 localhost 8 255.255.255.255 broadcasthost 9 ::1 localhost 10 127.0.0.1 wing</code>
回复内容:
网上的方法都试了,各种不行~
httpd.conf:
<code># # This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the # configuration directives that give the server its instructions. # See <http:></http:> for detailed information. # In particular, see # <http:> # for a discussion of each configuration directive. # # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding # what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure # consult the online docs. You have been warned. # # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the # server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log" # with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the # server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log" # will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'. # # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's # configuration, error, and log files are kept. # # Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point # ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the # Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the # same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at # least PidFile. # ServerRoot "/usr" # # Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory # for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults # # Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default # mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some # other reason. # # Mutex default:/private/var/run # # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or # ports, instead of the default. See also the <virtualhost> # directive. # # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses. # #Listen 12.34.56.78:80 Listen 80 # # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support # # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used. # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need # to be loaded here. # # Example: # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so # LoadModule authn_file_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_file.so #LoadModule authn_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_dbm.so #LoadModule authn_anon_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_anon.so #LoadModule authn_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_dbd.so #LoadModule authn_socache_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_socache.so LoadModule authn_core_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_core.so LoadModule authz_host_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_host.so LoadModule authz_groupfile_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_groupfile.so LoadModule authz_user_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_user.so #LoadModule authz_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_dbm.so #LoadModule authz_owner_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_owner.so #LoadModule authz_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_dbd.so LoadModule authz_core_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_core.so #LoadModule authnz_ldap_module libexec/apache2/mod_authnz_ldap.so LoadModule access_compat_module libexec/apache2/mod_access_compat.so LoadModule auth_basic_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_basic.so #LoadModule auth_form_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_form.so #LoadModule auth_digest_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_digest.so #LoadModule allowmethods_module libexec/apache2/mod_allowmethods.so #LoadModule file_cache_module libexec/apache2/mod_file_cache.so #LoadModule cache_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache.so #LoadModule cache_disk_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache_disk.so #LoadModule cache_socache_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache_socache.so #LoadModule socache_shmcb_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_shmcb.so #LoadModule socache_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_dbm.so #LoadModule socache_memcache_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_memcache.so #LoadModule watchdog_module libexec/apache2/mod_watchdog.so #LoadModule macro_module libexec/apache2/mod_macro.so #LoadModule dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_dbd.so #LoadModule dumpio_module libexec/apache2/mod_dumpio.so #LoadModule echo_module libexec/apache2/mod_echo.so #LoadModule buffer_module libexec/apache2/mod_buffer.so #LoadModule data_module libexec/apache2/mod_data.so #LoadModule ratelimit_module libexec/apache2/mod_ratelimit.so LoadModule reqtimeout_module libexec/apache2/mod_reqtimeout.so #LoadModule ext_filter_module libexec/apache2/mod_ext_filter.so #LoadModule request_module libexec/apache2/mod_request.so #LoadModule include_module libexec/apache2/mod_include.so LoadModule filter_module libexec/apache2/mod_filter.so #LoadModule reflector_module libexec/apache2/mod_reflector.so #LoadModule substitute_module libexec/apache2/mod_substitute.so #LoadModule sed_module libexec/apache2/mod_sed.so #LoadModule charset_lite_module libexec/apache2/mod_charset_lite.so #LoadModule deflate_module libexec/apache2/mod_deflate.so #LoadModule xml2enc_module libexec/apache2/mod_xml2enc.so #LoadModule proxy_html_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_html.so LoadModule mime_module libexec/apache2/mod_mime.so #LoadModule ldap_module libexec/apache2/mod_ldap.so LoadModule log_config_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_config.so #LoadModule log_debug_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_debug.so #LoadModule log_forensic_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_forensic.so #LoadModule logio_module libexec/apache2/mod_logio.so LoadModule env_module libexec/apache2/mod_env.so #LoadModule mime_magic_module libexec/apache2/mod_mime_magic.so #LoadModule expires_module libexec/apache2/mod_expires.so LoadModule headers_module libexec/apache2/mod_headers.so #LoadModule usertrack_module libexec/apache2/mod_usertrack.so ##LoadModule unique_id_module libexec/apache2/mod_unique_id.so LoadModule setenvif_module libexec/apache2/mod_setenvif.so LoadModule version_module libexec/apache2/mod_version.so #LoadModule remoteip_module libexec/apache2/mod_remoteip.so LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy.so LoadModule proxy_connect_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_connect.so LoadModule proxy_ftp_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_ftp.so LoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_http.so LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_fcgi.so LoadModule proxy_scgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_scgi.so #LoadModule proxy_fdpass_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_fdpass.so LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so LoadModule proxy_ajp_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_ajp.so LoadModule proxy_balancer_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_balancer.so LoadModule proxy_express_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_express.so #LoadModule session_module libexec/apache2/mod_session.so #LoadModule session_cookie_module libexec/apache2/mod_session_cookie.so #LoadModule session_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_session_dbd.so LoadModule slotmem_shm_module libexec/apache2/mod_slotmem_shm.so #LoadModule slotmem_plain_module libexec/apache2/mod_slotmem_plain.so #LoadModule ssl_module libexec/apache2/mod_ssl.so #LoadModule dialup_module libexec/apache2/mod_dialup.so LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so #LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so LoadModule unixd_module libexec/apache2/mod_unixd.so #LoadModule heartbeat_module libexec/apache2/mod_heartbeat.so #LoadModule heartmonitor_module libexec/apache2/mod_heartmonitor.so #LoadModule dav_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav.so LoadModule status_module libexec/apache2/mod_status.so LoadModule autoindex_module libexec/apache2/mod_autoindex.so #LoadModule asis_module libexec/apache2/mod_asis.so #LoadModule info_module libexec/apache2/mod_info.so #LoadModule cgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_cgi.so #LoadModule dav_fs_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav_fs.so #LoadModule dav_lock_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav_lock.so #LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_vhost_alias.so LoadModule negotiation_module libexec/apache2/mod_negotiation.so LoadModule dir_module libexec/apache2/mod_dir.so #LoadModule imagemap_module libexec/apache2/mod_imagemap.so #LoadModule actions_module libexec/apache2/mod_actions.so #LoadModule speling_module libexec/apache2/mod_speling.so #LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so LoadModule alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_alias.so #LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache2/mod_rewrite.so LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so LoadModule hfs_apple_module libexec/apache2/mod_hfs_apple.so <ifmodule unixd_module> # # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run # httpd as root initially and it will switch. # # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as. # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for # running httpd, as with most system services. # User _www Group _www </ifmodule> # 'Main' server configuration # # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main' # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a # <virtualhost> definition. These values also provide defaults for # any <virtualhost> containers you may define later in the file. # # All of these directives may appear inside <virtualhost> containers, # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the # virtual host being defined. # # # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such # as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com # ServerAdmin you@example.com # # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup. # # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. # #ServerName www.example.com:80 # # Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must # explicitly permit access to web content directories in other # <directory> blocks below. # <directory></directory> AllowOverride none Require all denied </directory> # # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it # below. # # # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. # DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents" <directory> # # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn't give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # Options FollowSymLinks Multiviews MultiviewsMatch Any # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride None # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Require all granted </directory> # # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory # is requested. # <ifmodule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html Options Indexes </ifmodule> # # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being # viewed by Web clients. # <filesmatch> Require all denied </filesmatch> # # Apple specific filesystem protection. # <files> Require all denied </files> <directorymatch> Require all denied </directorymatch> # # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <virtualhost> # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <virtualhost> # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here. # ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/error_log" # # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log. # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. # LogLevel warn <ifmodule log_config_module> # # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with # a CustomLog directive (see below). # LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common <ifmodule logio_module> # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio </ifmodule> # # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format). # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <virtualhost> # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do* # define per-<virtualhost> access logfiles, transactions will be # logged therein and *not* in this file. # CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/access_log" common # # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive. # #CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/access_log" combined </virtualhost></virtualhost></ifmodule> <ifmodule alias_module> # # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client # will make a new request for the document at its new location. # Example: # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar # # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot. # Example: # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path # # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will # require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely # need to provide a <directory> section to allow access to # the filesystem path. # # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the # client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias # directives as to Alias. # ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin/((?!(?i:webobjects)).*$) "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables/$1" </directory></ifmodule> <ifmodule cgid_module> # # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid. # #Scriptsock cgisock </ifmodule> # # "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured. # <directory> AllowOverride None Options None Require all granted </directory> <ifmodule mime_module> # # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from # filename extension to MIME-type. # TypesConfig /private/etc/apache2/mime.types # # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types. # #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz # # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this. # #AddEncoding x-compress .Z #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz # # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types: # AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz # # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers": # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server # or added with the Action directive (see below) # # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories: # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.) # #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi # For type maps (negotiated resources): #AddHandler type-map var # # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client. # # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI): # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.) # #AddType text/html .shtml #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml </ifmodule> # # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the # contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located. # #MIMEMagicFile /private/etc/apache2/magic # # Customizable error responses come in three flavors: # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects # # Some examples: #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo." #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl" #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html # # # MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before # returning the entire resource, or one of the special # values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'. # Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges. #MaxRanges unlimited # # EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, # memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver # files. This usually improves server performance, but must # be turned off when serving from networked-mounted # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise # broken on your system. # Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off # #EnableMMAP off #EnableSendfile on TraceEnable off # Supplemental configuration # # The configuration files in the /private/etc/apache2/extra/ directory can be # included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of # the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as # necessary. # Server-pool management (MPM specific) Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-mpm.conf # Multi-language error messages #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf # Fancy directory listings Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf # Language settings #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-languages.conf # User home directories #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf # Real-time info on requests and configuration #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-info.conf # Virtual hosts Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-manual.conf # Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV) #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-dav.conf # Various default settings #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-default.conf # Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1 <ifmodule proxy_html_module> Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/proxy-html.conf </ifmodule> # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-ssl.conf # # Note: The following must must be present to support # starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent # but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl. # <ifmodule ssl_module> SSLRandomSeed startup builtin SSLRandomSeed connect builtin </ifmodule> Include /private/etc/apache2/other/*.conf # # uncomment out the below to deal with user agents that deliberately # violate open standards by misusing DNT (DNT *must* be a specific # end-user choice) # #<ifmodule setenvif_module> #BrowserMatch "MSIE 10.0;" bad_DNT #</ifmodule> #<ifmodule headers_module> #RequestHeader unset DNT env=bad_DNT #</ifmodule> </virtualhost></virtualhost></virtualhost></virtualhost></virtualhost></virtualhost></http:></code>
httpd-vhost.conf:
<code># Virtual Hosts # # Required modules: mod_log_config # If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below. # # Please see the documentation at # <http:></http:> # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts. # # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host # configuration. # # VirtualHost example: # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container. # The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not # match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <virtualhost> block. # #<virtualhost> # ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com # DocumentRoot "/usr/docs/dummy-host.example.com" # ServerName dummy-host.example.com # ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com # ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host.example.com-error_log" # CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common #</virtualhost> #<virtualhost> # ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com # DocumentRoot "/usr/docs/dummy-host2.example.com" # ServerName dummy-host2.example.com # ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log" # CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common #</virtualhost> <virtualhost> DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents" ServerName localhost ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/localhost-error_log" CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/localhost-access_log" common </virtualhost> <virtualhost> DocumentRoot "/Users/YuanWing/Wing/Demo/Dialog" ServerName wing ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/sites-error_log" CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/sites-access_log" common <directory> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Allow from all </directory> </virtualhost></virtualhost></code>
<code>drwxr-xr-x 6 YuanWing staff 204 1 18 23:39 Dialog</code>
hosts:
<code> 1 ## 2 # Host Database 3 # 4 # localhost is used to configure the loopback interface 5 # when the system is booting. Do not change this entry. 6 ## 7 127.0.0.1 localhost 8 255.255.255.255 broadcasthost 9 ::1 localhost 10 127.0.0.1 wing</code>
首先你要理解apache运行的用户身份,在配置里面看如下
<code><ifmodule unixd_module> # # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run # httpd as root initially and it will switch. # # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as. # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for # running httpd, as with most system services. # User _www Group _www </ifmodule></code>
所以你应该将你的程序运行目录设置为_www
<code>chown -R _www:_www Dialog</code>
将这里修改了一下可以了
<code><directory></directory> AllowOverride none Require all denied </code>
修改后
<code><directory></directory> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None </code>

PHP tetap penting dalam pembangunan web moden, terutamanya dalam pengurusan kandungan dan platform e-dagang. 1) PHP mempunyai ekosistem yang kaya dan sokongan rangka kerja yang kuat, seperti Laravel dan Symfony. 2) Pengoptimuman prestasi boleh dicapai melalui OPCACHE dan NGINX. 3) Php8.0 memperkenalkan pengkompil JIT untuk meningkatkan prestasi. 4) Aplikasi awan asli dikerahkan melalui Docker dan Kubernet untuk meningkatkan fleksibiliti dan skalabiliti.

PHP sesuai untuk pembangunan web, terutamanya dalam pembangunan pesat dan memproses kandungan dinamik, tetapi tidak baik pada sains data dan aplikasi peringkat perusahaan. Berbanding dengan Python, PHP mempunyai lebih banyak kelebihan dalam pembangunan web, tetapi tidak sebaik python dalam bidang sains data; Berbanding dengan Java, PHP melakukan lebih buruk dalam aplikasi peringkat perusahaan, tetapi lebih fleksibel dalam pembangunan web; Berbanding dengan JavaScript, PHP lebih ringkas dalam pembangunan back-end, tetapi tidak sebaik JavaScript dalam pembangunan front-end.

PHP dan Python masing -masing mempunyai kelebihan sendiri dan sesuai untuk senario yang berbeza. 1.PHP sesuai untuk pembangunan web dan menyediakan pelayan web terbina dalam dan perpustakaan fungsi yang kaya. 2. Python sesuai untuk sains data dan pembelajaran mesin, dengan sintaks ringkas dan perpustakaan standard yang kuat. Apabila memilih, ia harus diputuskan berdasarkan keperluan projek.

PHP adalah bahasa skrip yang digunakan secara meluas di sisi pelayan, terutamanya sesuai untuk pembangunan web. 1.PHP boleh membenamkan HTML, memproses permintaan dan respons HTTP, dan menyokong pelbagai pangkalan data. 2.PHP digunakan untuk menjana kandungan web dinamik, data borang proses, pangkalan data akses, dan lain -lain, dengan sokongan komuniti yang kuat dan sumber sumber terbuka. 3. PHP adalah bahasa yang ditafsirkan, dan proses pelaksanaan termasuk analisis leksikal, analisis tatabahasa, penyusunan dan pelaksanaan. 4.Php boleh digabungkan dengan MySQL untuk aplikasi lanjutan seperti sistem pendaftaran pengguna. 5. Apabila debugging php, anda boleh menggunakan fungsi seperti error_reporting () dan var_dump (). 6. Mengoptimumkan kod PHP untuk menggunakan mekanisme caching, mengoptimumkan pertanyaan pangkalan data dan menggunakan fungsi terbina dalam. 7

Sebab mengapa PHP adalah timbunan teknologi pilihan untuk banyak laman web termasuk kemudahan penggunaannya, sokongan komuniti yang kuat, dan penggunaan yang meluas. 1) Mudah dipelajari dan digunakan, sesuai untuk pemula. 2) Mempunyai komuniti pemaju yang besar dan sumber yang kaya. 3) Digunakan secara meluas dalam platform WordPress, Drupal dan lain -lain. 4) Mengintegrasikan dengan ketat dengan pelayan web untuk memudahkan penggunaan pembangunan.

PHP kekal sebagai alat yang kuat dan digunakan secara meluas dalam pengaturcaraan moden, terutamanya dalam bidang pembangunan web. 1) PHP mudah digunakan dan diintegrasikan dengan lancar dengan pangkalan data, dan merupakan pilihan pertama bagi banyak pemaju. 2) Ia menyokong penjanaan kandungan dinamik dan pengaturcaraan berorientasikan objek, sesuai untuk membuat dan mengekalkan laman web dengan cepat. 3) Prestasi PHP dapat ditingkatkan dengan caching dan mengoptimumkan pertanyaan pangkalan data, dan komuniti yang luas dan ekosistem yang kaya menjadikannya masih penting dalam timbunan teknologi hari ini.

Dalam PHP, rujukan lemah dilaksanakan melalui kelas lemah dan tidak akan menghalang pemungut sampah daripada menebus objek. Rujukan lemah sesuai untuk senario seperti sistem caching dan pendengar acara. Harus diingat bahawa ia tidak dapat menjamin kelangsungan hidup objek dan pengumpulan sampah mungkin ditangguhkan.

Kaedah \ _ \ _ membolehkan objek dipanggil seperti fungsi. 1. Tentukan kaedah \ _ \ _ supaya objek boleh dipanggil. 2. Apabila menggunakan sintaks $ OBJ (...), PHP akan melaksanakan kaedah \ _ \ _ invoke. 3. Sesuai untuk senario seperti pembalakan dan kalkulator, meningkatkan fleksibiliti kod dan kebolehbacaan.


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