1分钟完美安装最新CentOS+Nginx+PHP
- WBOY원래의
- 2016-06-06 19:55:28951검색
PHP 5.3.1 MySQL 5.0.89 Nginx 0.8.33 或 0.7.65 (可选) 现在，我们可以快速全自动搞定 CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL 的安装了 这个可比网上流传的什么一键安装包要好得多，强烈推荐此法安装，适合所有菜鸟和高手 我服务器上全用的源代码编译安装，也好
PHP 5.3.1
MySQL 5.0.89
Nginx 0.8.33 或 0.7.65 (可选)
现在，我们可以快速全自动搞定 CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL 的安装了
这个可比网上流传的什么一键安装包要好得多，强烈推荐此法安装，适合所有菜鸟和高手
我服务器上全用的源代码编译安装，也好不到哪去，还很费劲
我这个装完已经包含PHP的一些常用扩展, PDO,eaccelerator,memcache,tidy等等
先新建一个 repo
<ol><li><span><span># vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.21andy.com.repo </span></span></li></ol>
放入如下内容
<ol> <li><span><span>[21Andy.com] </span></span></li> <li> <span></span><span><font>name</font></span><span>=</span><span><font>21Andy</font></span><span>.com Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch </span> </li> <li> <span></span><span><font>baseurl</font></span><span>=</span><span><font>http</font></span><span>://www.21andy.com/centos/5/$basearch/ </span> </li> <li> <span></span><span><font>enabled</font></span><span>=</span><span><font>1</font></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span></span><span><font>gpgcheck</font></span><span>=</span><span><font>0</font></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span></span><span><font>protect</font></span><span>=</span><span><font>1</font></span><span> </span> </li> </ol>
启用 EPEL repo
i386
<ol> <li><span><span>rpm -ihv</span></span></li> <li><span><span> http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm </span></span></li> </ol>
x86_64
<ol> <li><span><span>rpm -ihv </span></span></li> <li><span>http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm </span></li> </ol>
接着导入key
<ol><li><span><span>rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL </span></span></li></ol>
好了，一键安装
<ol><li><span><span># yum install nginx php-fpm mysql-server </span></span></li></ol>
如果 nginx 你要用 0.7.65 最新稳定版，把yum -y install nginx换成yum -y install nginx-stable就可以了
更完整的安装
<ol> <li><span><span>yum -y update </span></span></li> <li><span>yum -y mysql-server </span></li> <li><span>service mysqld start </span></li> <li><span>mysqladmin -u root password root </span></li> <li><span>service mysqld stop </span></li> <li><span>yum -y install nginx php-fpm </span></li> <li><span>php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring </span></li> <li><span>php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc </span></li> <li><span>php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator </span></li> <li><span># APC 和 eAccelerator 有冲突，2选1 </span></li> <li><span>yum -y install php-pecl-apc </span></li> </ol>
看下我的完整安装，只要一句
yum -y install nginx mysql-server php-fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator
安装结果，全自动
<ol> <li><span><span>Dependencies </span><span><font>Resolved</font></span><span> </span></span></li> <li><span>========================================================== </span></li> <li> <span>Package Arch Version Repository </span><span><font>Size</font></span><span> </span> </li> <li><span>========================================================== </span></li> <li><span>Installing: </span></li> <li><span>mysql x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 3.5 M </span></li> <li><span>mysql-server x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 10 M </span></li> <li><span>nginx x86_64 0.8.33-3.el5 21Andy.com 422 k </span></li> <li><span>php-cli x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 2.4 M </span></li> <li><span>php-eaccelerator x86_64 2:0.9.6-1.el5 21Andy.com 118 k </span></li> <li><span>php-fpm x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.2 M </span></li> <li><span>php-gd x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 110 k </span></li> <li><span>php-mbstring x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.1 M </span></li> <li><span>php-mcrypt x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 27 k </span></li> <li><span>php-mysql x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 84 k </span></li> <li><span>php-pdo x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 91 k </span></li> <li><span>php-pear noarch 1:1.9.0-1.el5 21Andy.com 420 k </span></li> <li><span>php-pecl-memcache x86_64 2.2.5-3.el5 21Andy.com 44 k </span></li> <li><span>php-tidy x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 31 k </span></li> <li><span>php-xml x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 115 k </span></li> <li><span>php-xmlrpc x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 48 k </span></li> <li><span>Installing for dependencies: </span></li> <li><span>gmp x86_64 4.1.4-10.el5 base 201 k </span></li> <li><span>libXaw x86_64 1.0.2-8.1 base 329 k </span></li> <li><span>libXmu x86_64 1.0.2-5 base 63 k </span></li> <li><span>libXpm x86_64 3.5.5-3 base 44 k </span></li> <li><span>libedit x86_64 2.11-2.20080712cvs.el5 epel 80 k </span></li> <li><span>libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-4.el5.centos extras 105 k </span></li> <li><span>libtidy x86_64 0.99.0-14.20070615.el5 epel 140 k </span></li> <li><span>php-common x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 554 k </span></li> <li><span>sqlite2 x86_64 2.8.17-5.el5 21Andy.com 165 k </span></li> <li><span>t1lib x86_64 5.1.1-7.el5 epel 208 k </span></li> <li><span>Updating for dependencies: </span></li> <li><span>libevent x86_64 1.4.12-1.el5 21Andy.com 129 k </span></li> <li> <span>Transaction </span><span><font>Summary</font></span><span> </span> </li> <li><span>========================================================== </span></li> <li><span>Install 26 Package(s) </span></li> <li><span>Update 1 Package(s) </span></li> <li><span>Remove 0 Package(s </span></li> </ol>
最后只要 yum -y update 一下，全是最新的
别忘了开机启动
<ol> <li><span><span>chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on </span></span></li> <li><span>chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on </span></li> <li><span>chkconfig --level 345 nginx on </span></li> </ol>
来看看我用虚拟机测试的强大结果
http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1703.html
补充：所有的配置文件都在 /etc 目录下，包括 nginx, php-fpm, mysql 的配置文件，请自行查找设置，以下为我的 nginx 的配置范例
先新建一个 /www 目录，网站和日志也全放在这里
别忘了建日志存放目录，你在配置文件中 access_log 用到的 /www/logs
注意：fastcgi_params 要加入这一行
# vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
<ol><li><span><span><font>fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; </font></span></span></li></ol>
# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
<ol>
<li><span><span>user nobody nobody; </span></span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li><span>worker_processes 8; #这里根据你的CPU和内存配置, 设置2到10都OK </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li>
<span>error_log</span><span> /www/logs/nginx_error.log crit; </span>
</li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li><span>pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li>
<span>#Specifies the value </span><span><strong><font>for</font></strong></span><span> maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. </span>
</li>
<li><span>worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li><span>events { </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span><strong><font>use</font></strong></span><span> epoll; </span>
</li>
<li><span> worker_connections 51200; </span></li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li><span>http { </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span><strong><font>include</font></strong></span><span> mime.types; </span>
</li>
<li><span> default_type application/octet-stream; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li><span> #charse gb2312; # 默认编码，可以不设置 </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li><span> server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; </span></li>
<li><span> client_header_buffer_size 16k; </span></li>
<li><span> large_client_header_buffers 4 16k; </span></li>
<li><span> client_max_body_size 8m; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li><span> sendfile on; </span></li>
<li><span> tcp_nopush on; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li><span> keepalive_timeout 60; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li><span> tcp_nodelay on; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_send_timeout 300; </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_read_timeout 300; </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li><span> gzip on; </span></li>
<li><span> gzip_min_length 1k; </span></li>
<li><span> gzip_buffers 4 16k; </span></li>
<li><span> gzip_http_version 1.0; </span></li>
<li><span> gzip_comp_level 5; </span></li>
<li><span> gzip_types text/plain text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; </span></li>
<li><span> gzip_vary on; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li>
<span> #limit_zone crawler </span><span><font>$binary_remote_addr</font></span><span> 10m; </span>
</li>
<li><span> server { </span></li>
<li><span> listen 80; </span></li>
<li><span> server_name localhost; </span></li>
<li><span> root /www; </span></li>
<li><span> location /status { </span></li>
<li><span> stub_status on; </span></li>
<li><span> access_log off; </span></li>
<li><span> } </span></li>
<li><span> location / { </span></li>
<li><span> # 这里是把所有不存在的文件和目录，全都转到 index.php 处理 </span></li>
<li>
<span> try_files </span><span><font>$uri</font></span><span> </span><span><font>$uri</font></span><span>/ /index.php?q=</span><span><font>$uri</font></span><span>&</span><span><font>$args</font></span><span>; </span>
</li>
<li><span> } </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li><span> # 这里分开放到 server.conf 是为了再开 server 的时候方便，统一调用，放到/etc/nginx/ 目录下 </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span><strong><font>include</font></strong></span><span> server.conf; </span>
</li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li>
<span> log_format access </span><span><font>'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '</font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li>
<span> </span><span><font>'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '</font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li>
<span> </span><span><font>'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'</font></span><span>; </span>
</li>
<li><span> access_log /www/logs/access.log access; </span></li>
<li><span> } </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li><span> server { </span></li>
<li><span> listen 80; </span></li>
<li><span> server_name www.21andy.com 21andy.com *.21andy.com; </span></li>
<li><span> root /www/21andy.com; </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span><strong><font>if</font></strong></span><span> (</span><span><font>$host</font></span><span> !~* 21andy\.com$) { </span>
</li>
<li>
<span> </span><span><strong><font>return</font></strong></span><span> 444; </span>
</li>
<li><span> } </span></li>
<li><span> location / { </span></li>
<li>
<span> try_files </span><span><font>$uri</font></span><span> </span><span><font>$uri</font></span><span>/ /index.php?q=</span><span><font>$uri</font></span><span>&</span><span><font>$args</font></span><span>; </span>
</li>
<li><span> } </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span><strong><font>include</font></strong></span><span> server.conf; # 这里复用了，这段就省了 </span>
</li>
<li><span> access_log /www/logs/21andy.com_access.log access; </span></li>
<li><span> } </span></li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
</ol>
# vi /etc/nginx/server.conf
<ol>
<li><span><span>index index.html index.htm index.php; </span></span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li><span>#limit_conn crawler 20; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li><span>location ~ /\.ht { </span></li>
<li><span> deny all; </span></li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li><span>location ~ .*\.(sqlite|sq3)$ { </span></li>
<li><span> deny all; </span></li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li><span>location ~ .*\.php$ { </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; </span></li>
<li><span> #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_index index.php; </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span><strong><font>include</font></strong></span><span> fastcgi_params; </span>
</li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li><span>location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ { </span></li>
<li><span> expires 30d; </span></li>
<li><span> access_log off; </span></li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li><span>location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { </span></li>
<li><span> expires 30d; </span></li>
<li><span> access_log off; </span></li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
</ol>
本行以下内容可以略过
php-fpm 也可以用以下设置，但建议用上面的，比较稳定
<ol>
<li><span><span>location ~ \.php$ { </span></span></li>
<li><span> root /www; </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_index index.php; </span></li>
<li><span> #下面这一行要加在 /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params 里 </span></li>
<li>
<span> #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME </span><font><span>$document_root</span><span>$fastcgi_script_name</span></font><span>; </span>
</li>
<li>
<span> </span><span><strong><font>include</font></strong></span><span> fastcgi_params; </span>
</li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
</ol>
不管是使用 php-cgi.sock 或 9000 端口方法，nginx 和 php-fpm 都要同时设置成一样的
nginx 的设置上面已经提过，记得同时修改 php-fpm.conf 相应的地方
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