<span style="color: #000000;">php </span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;">* * php页面静态化 * 静态化分为 真静态和伪静态 * 静态化的有点在于 SEO 和 安全性 使用缓存机制还可以大大提高网站的速度 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span> <span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;">* * php自带的缓存机制 * 需要在php.ini中进行配置 * 或者使用ob_start()-> output_buffering:on * 关于几个缓存的函数:ob_start();ob_clean();ob_get_content();ob_end_clean();关闭缓存同时清空 * ob_flush();输出缓存里面的内容并且清空,但是不关闭 ob_end_flush();关闭同时输出 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span> <span style="color: #008000;">/**/</span> <span style="color: #008080;">ob_start</span>();<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">开启缓存</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> 'yyy';<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">没有开启缓存的情况下会报错,因为没有遇到header的时候,php默认发送一个header,这个header无法修改</span> <span style="color: #008080;">header</span>('content-type:text/htm;charset=utf-8'<span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> '123'<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #008080;">ob_get_contents</span>();<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">得到缓存的内容</span> <span style="color: #008080;">ob_end_clean</span><span style="color: #000000;">(); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> 'aa';<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">放在程序缓存里面</span> <span style="color: #008080;">header</span>('content-type:text/htm;charset=utf-8');<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">运行的时候会报错,因为缓存已经关闭</span> <span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> * 利用php自带的缓存机制做真缓存 * 真缓存的页面的内容应该是长期都不需要变的,并且不同用户看到的东西都是一样的 * 原理:用户第一次访问的时候查询数据库,然后得到缓存区的内容,并且放到缓存文件里面 * </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span> <span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;">* </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span> <span style="color: #008080;">ob_start</span><span style="color: #000000;">(); </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">判断缓存文件是否存在</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$html_filename</span>='static.html'<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(<span style="color: #008080;">file_exists</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$html_filename</span>) && (<span style="color: #008080;">filemtime</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$html_filename</span>)+30) > <span style="color: #008080;">time</span>())<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">超过30秒则重新生成</span> <span style="color: #000000;">{ </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">直接取出缓存页面的内容</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> <span style="color: #008080;">file_get_contents</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$html_filename</span><span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">exit</span><span style="color: #000000;">; } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> 'Your content'<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #800080;">$html_content</span>=<span style="color: #008080;">ob_get_contents</span><span style="color: #000000;">(); </span><span style="color: #800080;">$html_filename</span>='static.html'<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #008080;">file_put_contents</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$html_filename</span>,<span style="color: #800080;">$html_content</span><span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> * * 上述原理的缺陷:1.实时性不够 2.不利于seo优化 * 解决办法:在数据库发生增加和更新的时候更新缓存文件 * </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$_REQUEST</span>['act'] == 'add')<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">update 也是</span> <span style="color: #000000;">{ </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">先获取模版文件</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$template_content</span>=<span style="color: #008080;">file_get_contents</span>('template.tpl'<span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">替换标签</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$php_content</span>=<span style="color: #008080;">str_replace</span>("{",'<?php echo ',<span style="color: #800080;">$template_content<span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #800080;">$php_content</span>=<span style="color: #008080;">str_replace</span>("}",'?>',<span style="color: #800080;">$template_content</span><span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">生成缓存文件</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$php_tplname</span>='php_tpl.php'<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #008080;">file_put_contents</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$php_tplname</span>,<span style="color: #800080;">$php_content</span><span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">include</span>(<span style="color: #008080;">file_put_contents</span><span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #800080;">$html_content</span>=<span style="color: #008080;">ob_get_contents</span><span style="color: #000000;">(); </span><span style="color: #800080;">$html_filename</span>='static.html'<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #008080;">file_put_contents</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$html_filename</span>,<span style="color: #800080;">$html_content</span><span style="color: #000000;">); } </span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;">* * 真静态的缺陷:生成的 缓存文件很多,占硬盘 * 对于海量的html生成,可以考虑用伪静态 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$str</span>='123,33,333'<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #008080;">preg_match</span>('/\d\d\d\d/is',<span style="color: #800080;">$str</span>,<span style="color: #800080;">$arr</span>);<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">匹配连续四个出现的数字 返回到arr 只是匹配一个 arr[0]</span> <span style="color: #008080;">preg_match</span>('/(\d)(\d)/is',<span style="color: #800080;">$str</span>,<span style="color: #800080;">$arr</span>);<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">这时候arr返回三个 0放置匹配的字符串,arr[n]按照表达式顺序返回匹配的字符串 //对于需要全部匹配的使用preg_match_all()函数;正则表达式里面需要'' 不要使用""</span> <span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;">* * 使用apache的rewrite机制 * 注意点:apache的配置 开启rewrite module 也要设置derectory的权限 allowoverride from all * 文件 .htacss //匹配规则是从上而下的,可以设置error页面 * RewireEngine On * news-id(\d)\.html$ news.php?id=$1 * news-id(\d).html$ error.php #错误页面放到最后 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span>