nginx 프록시를 사용하여 서버 파일을 다운로드하는 방법

主旨

Nginx是一款轻量级的web服务器/反向代理服务器及电子邮件（IMAP/POP3）代理服务器，在BSD-like 协议下发行。Nginx is characterized by low memory usage and strong concurrency. In fact, Nginx performs well in terms of concurrency among servers of the same type.。

环境

linux服务器
nginx软件

nginx安装

1、安装编译工具及库文件

‍[yunweijia@localhost jier]$ sudo yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel

2、**安装 PCRE

[yunweijia@localhost jier]$ cd /usr/local/src/
[yunweijia@localhost src]$ sudo wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz  下载
[yunweijia@localhost src]$ sudo tar xf pcre-8.35.tar.gz  # 解压
[yunweijia@localhost src]$ cd pcre-8.35/
[yunweijia@localhost pcre-8.35]$ sudo ./configure  # 编译
[yunweijia@localhost pcre-8.35]$ sudo make && make instal  # 安装
[yunweijia@localhost pcre-8.35]$ pcre-config --version  # 版本查看
8.32
[yunweijia@localhost pcre-8.35]$

3、安装nginx

[yunweijia@localhost jier]$ pwd
/home/yunweijia/jier
[yunweijia@localhost jier]$ ls
nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
[yunweijia@localhost jier]$ tar xf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz 
[yunweijia@localhost jier]$ cd nginx-1.14.2/
[yunweijia@localhost nginx-1.14.2]$ sudo ./configure --prefix=/home/yunweijia/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
[yunweijia@localhost nginx-1.14.2]$ sudo make && make install

4、配置调整

[yunweijia@localhost nginx-1.14.2]$ cd /home/yunweijia/nginx/
[yunweijia@localhost nginx]$ ls
conf  html  logs  sbin
[yunweijia@localhost nginx]$ vim conf/nginx.conf
# 以下内容是配置文件的第二行进行配置
user root;
# 以下配置是唉server中进行新增
        location ~* (.*.txt) {  # 代理后缀为txt的
            add_header  Content-Type    "application/octet-stream";
            if ( $args ~ ^filename=(.*) ) {
                add_header  Content-Disposition "attachment; filename=$1";
            }
            yunweijia /home/yunweijia/txt/;  # 在这个目录下
        }

5、启动nginx

[yunweijia@localhost nginx]$ sudo ./sbin/nginx -t  # 检查配置
nginx: the configuration file /home/yunweijia/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /home/yunweijia/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[yunweijia@localhost nginx]$ sudo ./sbin/nginx  # 启动

6、验证

在"/home/yunweijia/txt/"中新建文件，测试下载。

下载url为：http://ip地址:端口号/文件名

[yunweijia@localhost nginx]$ mkdir /home/yunweijia/txt/
[yunweijia@localhost nginx]$ cd /home/yunweijia/txt/
[yunweijia@localhost txt]$ ls
[yunweijia@localhost txt]$ echo ceshi > 1.txt
[yunweijia@localhost txt]$ cat 1.txt 
ceshi
[yunweijia@localhost txt]$

浏览器输入地址为：http://192.168.112.130/1.txt

文件下载成功。

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