>  기사  >  웹 프론트엔드  >  노드를 사용하여 단어 문서를 생성하는 방법은 무엇입니까? 라이브러리를 사용하여 공유

노드를 사용하여 단어 문서를 생성하는 방법은 무엇입니까? 라이브러리를 사용하여 공유

青灯夜游
青灯夜游앞으로
2022-07-28 19:48:372627검색

워드 문서를 생성하기 위해 node를 사용하는 방법은 무엇입니까? 다음 글에서는 노드를 사용하여 워드 문서를 생성하는 방법을 소개하고, 실용적인 라이브러리를 공유하며, 라이브러리 사용 방법에 대해 이야기하겠습니다. 모두에게 도움이 되기를 바랍니다!

노드를 사용하여 단어 문서를 생성하는 방법은 무엇입니까? 라이브러리를 사용하여 공유

최근 워드 문서를 생성해야 하는 프로젝트가 있는데, 보통 템플릿을 통해 생성하고, 내부 변수를 자리 표시자로 대체하는 것이 빠르고 편리하며 간편하다는 장점이 있습니다. 코드를 통해 단어 스타일을 조정할 필요가 없습니다. OK 많은 라이브러리가 이미지 그리기를 지원하지 않습니다. (대다수는 유료 기능입니다.) 검색한 결과 우리의 요구 사항에 딱 맞는 매우 흥미로운 라이브러리를 찾았습니다. you

Dependency

// https://docx.js.org/#/
npm i docx 

// https://www.npmjs.com/package/download
npm i download

설명입니다. docx 드로잉은 파일 스트리밍만 지원하므로 네트워크 파일을 로컬로 다운로드하여 버퍼로 변환해야 합니다

code

말은 별로 없고, 코드에 대해 이야기합시다

import * as fs from "fs"
import { Document, Packer, Paragraph, TextRun, ImageRun, HeadingLevel, AlignmentType, convertInchesToTwip, Table, TableRow, TableCell, WidthType, VerticalAlign, BorderStyle } from "docx"
const download = require('download')

// 性别
enum Gender {
  Male = 'male',
  Female = 'female'
}

// 选手
type PlayerSchema = {
  name: string
  gender: string
  idCard?: string
  birthday?: string
  weight?: string
  remark?: string
  avatar?: string
  localAvatar?: string
  level: string
}
type GroupSchema = {
  // gender: Gender
  institution: string
  leader: string
  phone: string
  coach: string
  doctor: string
  players: PlayerSchema[]
}

// 所有数据
interface DataSchema  {
  [key: string]: GroupSchema
}

// 表格无边框
const noBoder = {
  top: {
    style: BorderStyle.NIL,
    size: 0,
    color: 'FFFFFF'
  },
  bottom: {
    style: BorderStyle.NIL,
    size: 0,
    color: 'FFFFFF'
  },
  left: {
    style: BorderStyle.NIL,
    size: 0,
    color: 'FFFFFF'
  },
  right: {
    style: BorderStyle.NIL,
    size: 0,
    color: 'FFFFFF'
  }
}

// 删除下载的照片及文件夹
function delStaticFile(groupNames: string[]) {
  for (let groupName of groupNames) {
    if (fs.existsSync(groupName)) {
      const files = fs.readdirSync(groupName)
      files.map((file: string) => {
        let curPath = groupName + "/" + file
        // 删除选手招聘
        fs.unlinkSync(curPath)
      })
      fs.rmdirSync(groupName)
    }
  }
}

// 生成word
async function generate (data: DataSchema) {
  const groupNames = Object.keys(data)

  // 比较粗糙的控制单元格长度逻辑
  const longHeaders = ['身份证号', '备注']

  // 下载远程资源到本地
  for (let groupName of groupNames) {
    if (!fs.existsSync(groupName)) {
      fs.mkdirSync(groupName)
    }

    const players = data[groupName].players
    for (let player of players) {
      if (player.avatar) {
        const avatarArr = player.avatar.split('/')
        const fileName = `${groupName}/${avatarArr[avatarArr.length - 1]}`

        if (!fs.existsSync(fileName)) {
          await download(player.avatar, groupName)
        }
        // 下载后的本地的资源路径
        player.localAvatar = fileName
      }
    }
  }

  // 需要多个文件合一
  const sections = groupNames.map(groupName => {
    const info = data[groupName]
    const { institution, leader, phone, coach, doctor, players } = info
    // 标头内容
    // let headers = ['序号', '照片', '姓名', '性别', '出生年月', '体重', '级别', '备注']
    let headers = ['序号', '照片', '姓名', '性别', '身份证号', '级别', '备注']

    // 表格数据
    let tableData: any[][] = []
    tableData.push(headers)

    // 填充选手信息
    let index = 1
    for (let player of players) {
      tableData.push([
        index.toString(),
        player.localAvatar || '',
        player.name,
        player.gender === Gender.Male ? '男' : '女',
        player.idCard,
        // player.birthday,
        // player.weight,
        player.level,
        player.remark,
      ])
      index++
    }

    // 表格渲染
    const tableRows = tableData.map(colums => {
      return new TableRow({
        children: colums.map(cell => {
        return new TableCell({
          verticalAlign: VerticalAlign.CENTER,
          width: {
            // 设置宽度 dxa长度单位 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14360183/default-wordml-unit-measurement-pixel-or-point-or-inches
            size: longHeaders.some(j => cell === j) ? 3000 : 800,
            type: WidthType.DXA,
          },
          children: cell && colums.findIndex(i => i === cell) === 1 && cell !== '照片' ?
              [new Paragraph({
                alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
                children: [
                  new ImageRun({
                    // 将图片转化为buffer
                    data: fs.readFileSync(cell),
                    transformation: {
                      width: 100,
                      height: 129,
                    },
                  })
                ]
              })]:
            [new Paragraph({
              alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
              children:[
                new TextRun(cell || '')
              ]
            })]
          })
        })
      })
    })

    // 渲染报名表格
    const table = new Table({
      alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
      rows: tableRows
    })

    return {
      properties: {},
      children: [
        // new Paragraph({
        //   style: "wellSpaced",
        //   children: [
        //     new TextRun({
        //       text: '附件 4',
        //       color: '999999',
        //     })
        //   ],
        // }),

        // 表头信息
        new Paragraph({
          spacing: {
            before: 400,
            after: 400
          },
          style: "Title",
          text: `自 由 搏 击 比 赛 报 名 表(${groupName === Gender.Male ? '男子' : '女子'})`,
          heading: HeadingLevel.TITLE,
          alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER
        }),

        // 队伍信息
        new Table({
          style: "wellSpaced",
          alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
          borders: noBoder,
          rows: [
            new TableRow({
            children: [
              new TableCell({
                width: {
                  size: 600,
                  type: WidthType.DXA,
                },
                borders: noBoder,
                children: [
                  new Paragraph(`单位: `),
                ],
              }),
              new TableCell({
                width: {
                  size: 1800,
                  type: WidthType.DXA,
                },
                borders: noBoder,
                children: [
                  new Paragraph(`${institution}`)
                ],
              }),
              new TableCell({
                width: {
                  size: 700,
                  type: WidthType.DXA,
                },
                borders: noBoder,
                children: [
                  new Paragraph(`  领队: `),
                ],
              }),
              new TableCell({
                width: {
                  size: 1200,
                  type: WidthType.DXA,
                },
                borders: noBoder,
                children: [
                  new Paragraph(`${leader}`)
                ],
              }),
              new TableCell({
                width: {
                  size: 1100,
                  type: WidthType.DXA,
                },
                borders: noBoder,
                children: [
                  new Paragraph(`  联系电话: `),
                ],
              }),
              new TableCell({
                width: {
                  size: 1400,
                  type: WidthType.DXA,
                },
                borders: noBoder,
                children: [
                  new Paragraph(`${phone}`)
                ],
              }),
              new TableCell({
                width: {
                  size: 700,
                  type: WidthType.DXA,
                },
                borders: noBoder,
                children: [
                  new Paragraph(`  教练: `),
                ],
              }),
              new TableCell({
                width: {
                  size: 1300,
                  type: WidthType.DXA,
                },
                borders: noBoder,
                children: [
                  new Paragraph(`${coach}`)
                ],
              }),
              new TableCell({
                width: {
                  size: 700,
                  type: WidthType.DXA,
                },
                borders: noBoder,
                children: [
                  new Paragraph(`  队医: `),
                ],
              }),
              new TableCell({
                width: {
                  size: 1300,
                  type: WidthType.DXA,
                },
                borders: noBoder,
                children: [
                  new Paragraph(`${doctor}`)
                ],
              }),
            ],
          }),
          ]
        }),

        // 用于段落距离(table无法设置spacing属性)
        new Paragraph({
          spacing: {
            // 通过调整before值来调整段落渐进
            before: 400,
          },
          text: ``,
        }),

        // 选手信息
        table,

        // 印章和时间
        new Paragraph({
          style: "wellSpaced",
          children: [
            new TextRun({
              text: '\t\t\t\t报名单位章:\t\t\t\t\t\t',
            }),
            new TextRun({
              text: '年\t\t'
            }),
            new TextRun({
              text: '月\t\t'
            }),
            new TextRun({
              text: '日'
            })
          ]
        })
      ]
    }
  })

  // 创建整个文档
  const doc = new Document({
    styles: {
      paragraphStyles: [
        {
          id: "Title",
          name: "title",
          basedOn: "Normal",
          next: "Normal",
          quickFormat: true,
          run: {
              size: 30,
              bold: true,
              color: "000000"
          }
        },
        {
          id: "wellSpaced",
          name: "Well Spaced",
          basedOn: "Normal",
          quickFormat: true,
          paragraph: {
            indent: {
              left: convertInchesToTwip(0.5),
            },
            spacing: {
              before: 400,
            },
          },
        },
      ],
    },
    sections
  })
  
  // 生成word文档
  Packer.toBuffer(doc).then((buffer) => {
    fs.writeFileSync("enrolls.docx", buffer)
  })

  // 删除下载的选手照片
  delStaticFile(groupNames)
}

const group: GroupSchema = {
  institution: '江苏省南京市舜禹集团总部',
  leader: '王猛(男)',
  phone: '18861856665',
  coach: '刘国梁(男)',
  doctor: '杨永信(女)',
  players: [
    {
      name: '莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥',
      gender: Gender.Male,
      idCard: '320888199001019878',
      birthday: '1999-01-02',
      weight: '60kg',
      avatar: 'https://multi-xm.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/atms/13.png',
      remark: '',
      level: '60kg'
    },
    {
      name: '张三',
      gender: Gender.Male,
      idCard: '320888199001019878',
      birthday: '1999-01-02',
      weight: '60kg',
      avatar: 'https://multi-xm.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/atms/7.png',
      remark: '',
      level: '60kg'
    },
    {
      name: '张三',
      gender: Gender.Male,
      idCard: '320888199001019878',
      birthday: '1999-01-02',
      weight: '60kg',
      avatar: 'https://multi-xm.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/atms/14.png',
      remark: '',
      level: '60kg'
    },
    {
      name: '张三',
      gender: Gender.Male,
      idCard: '320888199001019878',
      birthday: '1999-01-02',
      weight: '60kg',
      avatar: 'https://multi-xm.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/atms/14.png',
      remark: '',
      level: '60kg'
    },
    {
      name: '张三',
      gender: Gender.Male,
      idCard: '320888199001019878',
      birthday: '1999-01-02',
      weight: '60kg',
      avatar: 'https://multi-xm.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/atms/14.png',
      remark: '',
      level: '60kg'
    },
    {
      name: '张三',
      gender: Gender.Male,
      idCard: '320888199001019878',
      birthday: '1999-01-02',
      weight: '60kg',
      avatar: 'https://multi-xm.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/atms/14.png',
      remark: '',
      level: '60kg'
    },
    {
      name: '张三',
      gender: Gender.Male,
      idCard: '320888199001019878',
      birthday: '1999-01-02',
      weight: '60kg',
      avatar: 'https://multi-xm.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/atms/14.png',
      remark: '',
      level: '60kg'
    },
    {
      name: '张三',
      gender: Gender.Male,
      idCard: '320888199001019878',
      birthday: '1999-01-02',
      weight: '60kg',
      avatar: 'https://multi-xm.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/atms/14.png',
      remark: '',
      level: '60kg'
    },
    {
      name: '张三',
      gender: Gender.Male,
      birthday: '1999-01-02',
      weight: '60kg',
      avatar: 'https://multi-xm.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/atms/14.png',
      idCard: '320888199001019878',
      remark: '',
      level: '60kg'
    },
    {
      name: '张三',
      gender: Gender.Male,
      idCard: '320888199001019878',
      birthday: '1999-01-02',
      weight: '60kg',
      avatar: 'https://multi-xm.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/atms/14.png',
      remark: '',
      level: '60kg'
    },
    {
      name: '张三',
      gender: Gender.Male,
      idCard: '320888199001019878',
      birthday: '1999-01-02',
      weight: '60kg',
      avatar: 'https://multi-xm.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/atms/14.png',
      remark: '',
      level: '60kg'
    },
    {
      name: '张三',
      gender: Gender.Male,
      idCard: '320888199001019878',
      birthday: '1999-01-02',
      weight: '60kg',
      avatar: 'https://multi-xm.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/atms/14.png',
      remark: '',
      level: '60kg'
    }
  ]
}

const data: DataSchema = {
  [Gender.Male]: group,
  [Gender.Female]: group,
}

generate(data)

노드 관련 지식을 더 보려면 nodejs 튜토리얼을 방문하세요!

위 내용은 노드를 사용하여 단어 문서를 생성하는 방법은 무엇입니까? 라이브러리를 사용하여 공유의 상세 내용입니다. 자세한 내용은 PHP 중국어 웹사이트의 기타 관련 기사를 참조하세요!

성명:
이 기사는 segmentfault.com에서 복제됩니다. 침해가 있는 경우 admin@php.cn으로 문의하시기 바랍니다. 삭제