아래의 Laravel Tutorial 칼럼에서는 Laravel Carbon 확장팩에 대해 소개하겠습니다. 모든 분들께 도움이 되길 바랍니다!
class Carbon extends DateTime implements JsonSerializable { //code here}Carbon 클래스는 Carbon 네임스페이스 아래에 선언됩니다. 매번 전체 클래스 이름을 입력하는 대신 네임스페이스를 도입할 수 있습니다.
<?php use Carbon\Carbon;올바른 시간대가 사용되는지 특히 주의하세요. 예를 들어 모든 차이 비교가 사용되거나 시스템에서 설정된 시간대가 사용됩니다.
$dtToronto = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 'America/Toronto'); $dtVancouver = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 'America/Vancouver'); echo $dtVancouver->diffInHours($dtToronto); //위의 시간 비교는 제공된 Carbon 인스턴스가 있는 시간대에서 수행됩니다. 위치하고 있습니다. 예를 들어 작성자의 시간대는 도쿄 시간에서 13시간을 뺀 시간이므로 오후 1시 이후입니다.
Carbon::now('Asia/Tokyo')->isToday()
는 false를 반환합니다.now()
를 호출할 때 시간대가 도쿄 시간대로 설정된 경우 도쿄 시간대를 사용하는 것은 불합리합니다. 후속 작업. 따라서 *now() *로 생성된 인스턴스와 비교할 때 기본값은 현재 시간대에서 수행됩니다.인스턴스화
$carbon = new Carbon(); // 等同于 Carbon::now() $carbon = new Carbon('first day of January 2008', 'America/Vancouver'); echo get_class($carbon); // 'Carbon\Carbon' $carbon = Carbon::now(-5);//1表示英国伦敦,2表示法国巴黎위에서
timezone(2nd) 매개변수가 문자열 및 정수로 전달되는 DateTimeZone 인스턴스임을 알 수 있습니다. 모든 DateTimeZone
매개변수가 향상되어 DateTimeZone 인스턴스, 문자열 또는 정수 오프셋을GMT에 전달할 수 있으며 시간대가 자동으로 생성됩니다. 이는 now() 함수도 소개하는 다음 예제에서 다시 표시됩니다.
$nowInLondonTz = Carbon::now(new \DateTimeZone('Europe/London')); // 或者以字符串形式只传时区 $nowInLondonTz = Carbon::now('Europe/London');// 或者在DST期间创建一个时区为+1到GMT的日期,然后传递一个整数echo Carbon::now(1)->tzName; // Europe/London동적 메서드 호출이 정말 마음에 들고 생성자를 사용할 때 필요한 추가 줄이나 보기 흉한 괄호로 인해 좌절감을 느끼신다면 parse 메서드가 마음에 드실 것입니다.
echo (new Carbon('first day of December 2008'))->addWeeks(2); // 2008-12-15 00:00:00 echo Carbon::parse('first day of December 2008')->addWeeks(2); // 2008-12-15 00:00:00참고*
:이전
PHP 5.4*(new MyClass())->method()는 구문 오류를 보고합니다**, **PHP 5.3을 사용하는 경우 메소드를 호출하기 전에 변수를 생성해야 합니다. $date = new Carbon('first day of December 2008');
echo $date->addWeeks(2);
Carbon:::parse 또는 new Carbon에 전달된 문자열은 상대 시간(다음 일요일, 내일, 다음 달 1일, 작년)을 나타낼 수 있습니다. ) 또는 절대 시간(
). Carbon::hasRelativeKeywords()를 사용하여 문자열이 상대 날짜 또는 절대 날짜를 생성하는지 테스트할 수 있습니다. $string = 'first day of next month';
if (strtotime($string) === false) {
echo "'$string' is not a valid date/time string.";
} elseif (Carbon::hasRelativeKeywords($string)) {
echo "'$string' is a relative valid date/time string, it will returns different dates depending on the current date.";
} else {
echo "'$string' is an absolute date/time string, it will always returns the same date.";
}
now()와 협력하기 위해 잘 알려진 인스턴스를 생성하는 정적 인스턴스화 도우미도 있습니다. 여기서 주목해야 할 유일한 점은 예상대로 작동하는 것 외에도 today(), tomorrow() 및
는 모두 timezone 매개변수를 허용하고 각 매개변수의 시간 값은 00으로 설정된다는 것입니다. 00:00 . $now = Carbon::now();
echo $now; // 2018-07-26 16:25:49
$today = Carbon::today();
echo $today; // 2018-07-26 00:00:00
$tomorrow = Carbon::tomorrow('Europe/London');
echo $tomorrow; // 2018-07-27 00:00:00
$yesterday = Carbon::yesterday();
echo $yesterday; // 2018-07-25 00:00:00
다음 정적 도우미 세트는 createXXX() 함수입니다. 대부분의 정적 생성 기능을 사용하면 다수 또는 소수의 매개변수를 제공하고 다른 모든 매개변수에는 기본값을 제공할 수 있습니다. 일반적으로 기본값은 현재 날짜, 시간 또는 시간대입니다. 값이 높을수록 적절하게 래핑되지만 유효하지 않은 값은 메시지와 함께 InvalidArgumentException을 발생시킵니다. 오류 메시지는 DateTime:::getLastErrors() 호출에서 가져옵니다. Carbon::createFromDate($year, $month, $day, $tz);
Carbon::createFromTime($hour, $minute, $second, $tz);
Carbon::createFromTimeString("$hour:$minute:$second", $tz);
Carbon::create($year, $month, $day, $hour, $minute, $second, $tz);
의 기본값은 현재 시간입니다. createFromTime() 기본값은 오늘입니다. create()매개변수가 전달되지 않으면 이전과 마찬가지로 $입니다. tz는 기본적으로 현재 시간대로 설정됩니다. 그렇지 않으면
DateTimeZone인스턴스 또는 문자열 시간대 값이 될 수 있습니다. 기본값의 유일한 특수한 경우(기본 PHP 라이브러리를 에뮬레이션)는 시간 값이 지정되었지만 분이나 초가 지정되지 않은 경우 발생하며 기본값은 0입니다. 참고: ***createFromTime()**은 날짜를 오늘
**으로 기본 설정합니다. 편집자는 실제 코드를 인쇄하여 **createFromTime()**의 기본값도 오늘이 아닌 현재 시간임을 확인했습니다(시, 분, 초는 **00:00:00이 아님). **). *** NOTE1:2018-02-29会产生一个异常,而2020-02-29不会产生异常,因为2020年是闰年。 NOTE2:Carbon::createSafe(2014,3,30,1,30,0,’Europe/London’);从PHP 5.4开始也会产生一个异常,因为在夏令时跳过一个小时,但是在PHP 5.4之前,它只会创建这个无效的日期。 createFromFormat()是最基本的php函数DateTime:::createFromFormat的包装器。不同的是,$tz参数可以是DateTimeZone实例或字符串时区值。此外,如果格式有错误,这个函数将调用DateTime::getLastErrors()方法,然后抛出一个InvalidArgumentException,错误作为消息。如果您查看上面的createXX()函数的源代码,它们都会调用createFromFormat()。 最后三个create函数用于使用unix时间戳。第一个将创建一个与给定的时间戳相等的Carbon实例,并将设置时区或默认为当前时区。第二个createFromTimestampUTC()是不同的,因为时区将保持UTC(GMT)。第二种方法与Carbon: createFromFormat(‘@’.$timestamp)的作用相同,但我只是让它更明确了一点。第三个是createFromTimestampMs(),它接受以毫秒而不是秒为单位的时间戳。也允许使用负时间戳。 您还可以copy()在现有Carbon实例上创建。如预期的那样,日期、时间和时区值都被复制到新实例。 // $dt 实例没有改变,任然是Carbon:now() 您可以在现有的Carbon实例上使用nowWithSameTz()来在相同的时区中获取一个新的实例。 最后,如果您发现自己从另一个库继承了\DateTime实例,不要害怕!您可以通过友好的instance()方法创建一个Carbon实例。或者使用更灵活的方法make(),它可以从DateTime、Carbon或string返回一个新的Carbon实例,否则它只返回null。 关于微秒的简要说明。PHP DateTime对象允许您设置一个微秒值,但是忽略它的所有日期数学。现在,1.12.0的Carbon在实例化或复制操作过程中支持微秒,并在默认情况下使用format()方法。 在PHP 7.1之前 DateTime微秒未添加到“now”实例,并且之后不能更改,这意味着: 为了解决这个限制,我们在PHP = 7.1): 是否需要遍历一些日期以找到最早或最近的日期?不知道如何设置初始最大值/最小值?现在有两个助手可以帮助你做出简单的决定: 最小和最大值主要取决于系统(32位或64位)。 使用32位OS系统或32位版本的PHP(您可以在PHP中使用PHP_INT_SIZE == 4来检查它),最小值是0-unix-timestamp(1970-01-01 00:00:00),最大值是常量PHP_INT_MAX给出的时间戳。 使用64位OS系统和64位PHP版本,最小值为01-01 00:00,最大值为9999-12-31 23:59:59。 不幸的是,基类DateTime没有任何本地化支持。为了开始本地化支持,还添加了一个formatLocalized($format)方法。实现使用当前实例时间戳对strftime进行调用。如果您首先使用PHP函数setlocale()设置当前的语言环境,那么返回的字符串将被格式化为正确的语言环境。 diffForHumans()也被定位。您可以通过使用静态Carbon::setLocale()函数来设置Carbon locale(),并使用Carbon::getLocale()获取当前的设置。 或者,您可以将一些代码与给定的语言环境隔离: 有些语言需要打印utf8编码(主要以. utf8结尾的语言环境包)。在本例中,您可以使用静态方法"php 在Linux上 如果您在翻译方面有问题,请检查系统中安装的地区(本地和生产)。 区域设置-列出已启用的区域设置。 sudo locale-gen fr_FR。UTF-8安装一个新的语言环境。 sudo dpkg-reconfigure locale来发布所有启用的locale。 并重启系统。 您可以通过以下方式自定义现有语言: 请注意,您还可以使用另一个转换器Carbon::setTranslator($custom),只要给定的转换器继承了Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface。 因此,对格式本地化、getter(如localeMonth、localedayayofweek和短变体)的语言环境支持是由安装在操作系统中的语言环境驱动的。对于其他翻译,由于碳社区的支持,它在内部得到了支持。您可以使用以下方法检查支持的内容: 以下是最后一个碳版本支持的73个地区的概述: 注意,如果您使用Laravel 5.5+,语言环境将根据当前的最后一个App:setLocale execution自动设置。所以扩散人类将是透明的。您可能仍然需要在某些中间件中运行setlocale以使formatlocalizedworking正确。 测试方法允许您在创建“现在”实例时设置要返回的Carbon实例(real或mock)。所提供的实例将在以下条件下具体返回: 对static now()方法的调用,例如:now() 当一个空(或空字符串)被传递给构造函数或parse()时,ex.new Carbon(空) 当字符串“now”传递给构造函数或parse()时,ex. new Carbon(‘now’) 给定的实例也将作为diff方法的默认相对时间。 一个更有意义的完整例子: 根据给定的“now”实例,还可以对相关短语进行嘲笑。 被认为是相对修饰语的单词列表如下: 请注意,与next()、previous()和modify()方法类似,这些相对修饰符中的一些将把时间设置为00:00。 getter方法是通过PHP的__get()方法实现的。这使您能够像访问属性而不是函数调用那样访问值。 下面的setter是通过PHP的__set()方法实现的。值得注意的是,除了显式地设置时区之外,任何设置程序都不会更改实例的时区。具体地说,设置时间戳不会将相应的时区设置为UTC。 对于setter没有可选参数,但是函数定义中有足够的多样性,因此无论如何都不需要它们。值得注意的是,除了显式地设置时区之外,任何设置程序都不会更改实例的时区。具体地说,设置时间戳不会将相应的时区设置为UTC。 您还可以将日期和时间与其他DateTime/Carbon对象分开设置: 实现了PHP函数isset()。这是在一些外部系统(例如Twig)在使用属性之前验证属性的存在时完成的。这是使用isset()或empty()方法完成的。在PHP站点:isset()、isset()、empty()上,您可以阅读更多关于这些内容的信息。 所有可用的toXXXString()方法都依赖于基类方法DateTime: format()。您将注意到__toString()方法的定义,它允许在字符串上下文中使用时将一个Carbon实例打印为一个漂亮的日期时间字符串。 您还可以设置默认的__toString()格式(默认为Y-m-d Hs),这是在发生类型杂耍时使用的格式。 NOTE:对于本地化支持,请参阅本地化部分。 下面是DateTime类中提供的公共格式的包装器。 通过以下函数提供了简单的比较。请记住,比较是在UTC时区进行的,所以事情并不总是像看上去的那样。 哇!你忘记了min()和max()了吗?不。这也被适当命名的min()和max()方法或minimum()和maximum()别名所覆盖。与往常一样,如果指定为null,则默认参数现在为。 为了处理最常用的情况,这里有一些简单的帮助函数,希望它们的名称能很明显地反映出来。对于以某种方式与now() (ex.istoday()))进行比较的方法,now()是在与实例相同的时区创建的。 默认的DateTime提供了几种不同的方法来方便地添加和减少时间。有modify()、add()和sub()。modify()使用一个魔术date/time格式字符串“last day of next month”,它解析并应用修改,而add()和sub()则期望一个不那么明显的日期间隔实例(例如新的\日期间隔(‘P6YT5M’)将意味着6年5分钟)。希望使用这些流畅的函数将会更加清晰,并且在几个星期内没有看到您的代码后更容易阅读。当然,我不会让您选择,因为基类函数仍然可用。 为了好玩,您还可以将负值传递给addXXX(),实际上这就是subXXX()实现的方式。 附注:如果你忘记并使用addDay(5) 或subYear(3),我支持你; 默认情况下,Carbon依赖于底层父类PHP DateTime行为。因此,增加或减少月份可能会溢出,例如: 为了防止溢出Carbon:usemonthverflow (false) 方法Carbon:::shouldOverflowMonths()允许您知道当前是否启用了溢出。您也可以使用->addMonthsNoOverflow, ->subMonthsNoOverflow, ->addMonthsWithOverflow, -> submonth withoverflow(或单数方法,不含s至“month”),显式add/sub,无论当前模式如何,都可以添加或不添加溢出。 从1.23.0版本开始,在以下年份也可以使用溢出控制: 由于Carbon继承了DateTime,它继承了它的方法,如diff(),它将第二个date对象作为参数,并返回一个DateInterval实例。 我们还提供了diffAsCarbonInterval(),类似于diff(),但返回一个CarbonInterval实例。检查CarbonInterval 章节了解更多信息。每个单元的Carbon添加了diff方法,如diffInYears()、diffInMonths()等。diffAsCarbonInterval()和diffIn*()方法都可以使用两个可选参数:date to compare with(如果缺失,now是默认值),以及一个绝对布尔选项(默认为true),无论哪个日期大于另一个,该方法都返回一个绝对值。如果设置为false,则在调用方法的实例大于比较日期(第一个参数或now)时返回负值。注意,diff()原型是不同的:它的第一个参数(date)是强制性的,第二个参数(绝对选项)默认为false。 这些函数总是返回在指定的时间内表示的总差异。这与基类diff()函数不同,该函数的时间间隔为122秒,通过DateInterval实例返回2分零2秒。diffInMinutes()函数只返回2,而diffInSeconds()将返回122。所有的值都被截断而不是四舍五入。下面的每个函数都有一个默认的第一个参数,该参数是要比较的Carbon实例,如果您想使用now(),则为null。第二个参数也是可选的,如果您希望返回值是绝对值,或者如果传递的日期小于当前实例,则返回值可能具有-(负)符号的相对值。这将默认为true,返回绝对值。 关于夏令时(DST)的重要注意,默认情况下,PHP DateTime不考虑DST,这意味着,像2014年3月30日这样只有23小时的一天在伦敦将被计算为24小时。 Carbon也遵循这种行为,增加/减少/降低秒/分钟/小时。但是我们提供了使用时间戳进行实时工作的方法: 同样的方法可以使用addRealMinutes()、subRealMinutes()、addRealSeconds()、subRealSeconds()和所有它们的唯一快捷方式:addRealHour()、subRealHour()、addrealmin()、subRealMinute()、addRealSecond()、subRealSecond()。 还有特殊的过滤器函数diffindaysfilter()、diffinhoursfilter()和difffilter(),以帮助您按天数、小时或自定义间隔过滤差异。例如,计算两个实例之间的周末天数: 所有的diffIn*滤波方法都采用1个可调用滤波器作为必要参数,一个date对象作为可选的第二个参数,如果缺失,使用now。您也可以将true作为第三个参数传递,以获得绝对值。 对于周/周末的高级处理,使用以下工具: 对人类来说,一个月前比30天前更容易阅读。这是在大多数日期库中常见的函数,所以我也想在这里添加它。函数的唯一参数是另一个要对其进行diff的Carbon实例,当然,如果没有指定,它默认为now()。 此方法将在相对于实例的差值和传入实例的差值之后添加短语。有4个可能性: 当将过去的值与现在的默认值进行比较时: 1小时前 5个月前 当将未来的值与现在的默认值进行比较时: 从现在开始的1小时 从现在开始的5个月 当比较一个过去的值与另一个值时: 前1小时 5个月前 当比较未来的价值与另一个价值时: 1小时后 5个月后 您还可以将true作为第二个参数传递,以便从现在开始删除修饰符,等等:diffforhuman ($other, true)。 如果在所使用的语言环境:diffforhuman ($other, false, true)中可用,您可以将true作为第三个参数传递给它,以使用简短语法。 您可以将1和6之间的数字作为第4个参数传递给diffforhuman ($other, false, false, 4)。 $other实例可以是DateTime、Carbon实例或任何实现DateTimeInterface的对象,如果传递了一个字符串,它将被解析为获取一个Carbon实例,如果传递了null,那么将使用Carbon: now()。 您还可以在调用diffforhuman()之前使用Carbon::setLocale(‘fr’)更改字符串的locale。有关更多细节,请参见本地化部分。 可以通过以下方式启用/禁用diffforhuman()选项: 可用的选项是: Carbon::JUST_NOW,Carbon::ONE_DAY_WORDS和Carbon::TWO_DAY_WORDS现在只能使用en和fr语言,其他语言将会恢复到以前的行为,直到添加缺失的翻译。 使用管道操作符一次启用/禁用多个选项,例如:ONE_DAY_WORDS | Carbon::TWO_DAY_WORDS 您还可以使用setHumanDiffOptions($options)禁用所有选项,然后只激活作为参数传递的选项。 这些方法组对当前实例进行了有益的修改。他们中的大多数方法的名字都是不言自明的……或者至少应该是这样。您还会注意到startOfXXX()、next()和previous()方法将时间设置为00:00,endOfXXX()方法将时间设置为23:59:59。 唯一稍有不同的是average()函数。它将实例移动到其本身和提供的碳参数之间的中间日期。 下面的常数是在Carbon中定义的。 Carbon实例能被序列化的。 Carbon实例可以从JSON编码和解码(这些特性只能从PHP 5.4+中获得,参见下面关于PHP 5.3的注释)。 您可以使用serializeUsing()自定义序列化。 jsonSerialize()方法返回中间通过“json_encode”将其转换为字符串,它还允许您使用PHP 5.3兼容性。 如果您习惯于使用Laravel和对象(如响应或集合),您可能熟悉这个宏概念。Carbon macro()的工作方式与Laravel宏特性相同,它将方法名作为第一个参数,闭包作为第二个参数。这使得闭包操作可以作为一个具有给定名称的方法在所有Carbon实例(也可以作为Carbon static方法)上使用。 在PHP 5.4中,$this可用于闭包中引用当前实例。对于PHP 5.3的兼容性,我们还向闭包添加了一个“$self”属性。例子: 兼容性块允许您确保宏的完全兼容性。一个关于Illuminate\Support\Carbon (Laravel包装类)的宏将不会被定义,正如上面在PHP 5.3 $this中提到的,这个不会被定义。要使宏在任何地方都能工作,只需粘贴这个if语句测试如果它是定义的,而不是$self然后复制它,然后在函数体中使用$self。 不管您是否省略了一些可选参数,只要$self有这个名称,并且是最后一个参数: 还可以将宏分组到类中,并与mixin()一起应用 您可以用hasMacro()检查是否可用宏(包括mixin) 你猜怎么着?在CarbonInterval和CarbonPeriod类上也可以使用所有的宏方法。 以下是社区提出的一些有用的宏: 检查cmixin/业务日以获得更完整的业务日处理程序。 查看cmixin/工作日以获得更完整的假日处理程序。 CarbonInterval类继承了PHP DateInterval类。 你可以通过以下方式创建实例 如果您发现自己从另一个库继承了\DateInterval实例,不要害怕!您可以通过一个友好的instance()函数创建一个CarbonInterval实例。 借助fromString()方法,可以从友好的字符串创建Carbon intervals。 注意这个月缩写为“mo”以区别于分钟和整个语法不区分大小写。 它还有一个方便的for human(),它被映射为__toString()实现,用于为人类打印间隔。 如您所见,您可以使用CarbonInterval::setLocale(‘fr’)更改字符串的语言环境。 至于Carbon,您可以使用make方法从其他区间或字符串返回一个新的CarbonInterval实例: 本机DateInterval分别添加和相乘,因此: 从单位到单位的输入中得到纯计算。将分钟级联成小时、小时级联成天等。使用级联方法: 默认的因素有: 1分钟= 60秒 1小时=60分钟 1天=24小时 1周= 7天 1个月= 4周 1年= 12个月 CarbonIntervals 没有上下文,所以它们不能更精确(没有DST、没有闰年、没有实际的月长或年长)。但是你可以完全定制这些因素。例如处理工作时间日志: 是否可能将间隔转换为给定的单元(使用提供的级联因子)。 您还可以使用spec()获得inverval的ISO 8601规范 也可以从DateInterval对象获取它,因为它是静态助手: 使用compare()和comparedateinterval()方法可以对日期间隔列表进行排序: 最后,通过使用互补参数调用toPeriod(),可以将一个CarbonInterval实例转换为一个CarbonPeriod实例。 我听到你问什么是CarbonPeriod 实例。哦!完美过渡到下一章。 CarbonPeriod是一个友好的DatePeriod版本,具有许多快捷方式。 CarbonPeriod可以通过多种方式构建: 开始日期、结束日期和可选间隔(默认为1天), 起始日期,递归次数和可选区间, ISO 8601间隔规范。 日期可以是DateTime/Carbon实例,绝对字符串如“2007-10-15 15:00”或相对字符串,例如“next monday”。Interval可以作为DateInterval/CarbonInterval实例、ISO 8601的Interval规范(如“P4D”)或人类可读字符串(如“4 days”)给出。 默认构造函数和create()方法在参数类型和顺序方面都很容易理解,所以如果您想要更精确,建议使用fluent语法。另一方面,您可以将动态值数组传递给createFromArray(),它将使用给定的数组作为参数列表构造一个新实例。 CarbonPeriod实现迭代器接口。它意味着它可以直接传递给foreach循环: 参数可以在迭代过程中进行修改: 和DatePeriod一样,CarbonPeriod也支持ISO 8601时间间隔规范。 请注意,本机日期周期将递归处理为多次重复间隔。因此,在排除开始日期时,它将减少一个结果。CarbonPeriod的自定义过滤器的引入使得知道结果的数量变得更加困难。由于这个原因,我们稍微改变了实现,递归被视为返回日期的总体限制。 您可以从不同的getter中检索数据: 附加的getter允许您以数组的形式访问结果: 注意,如果您打算使用上述函数,将toArray()调用的结果存储为变量并使用它是一个好主意,因为每个调用在内部执行一个完整的迭代。 想要更改参数,可以使用setter方法: 您可以使用setOptions()更改选项以替换所有选项,但也可以分别更改: 如前所述,根据ISO 8601规范,递归是重复间隔的数倍。因此,本机DatePeriod将根据开始日期的排除而改变返回日期的数量。与此同时,CarbonPeriod在输入和允许自定义过滤器方面更加宽容,将递归作为返回日期的总体限制: DatePeriod返回的日期可以很容易地过滤。例如,过滤器可以用于跳过某些日期或只在工作日或周末迭代。筛选函数应该返回true以接受日期,返回false以跳过日期,但继续搜索或CarbonPeriod::END_ITERATION以结束迭代。 您还可以跳过循环中的一个或多个值。 getFilters()允许您在一个时间段内检索所有存储的过滤器。但是要注意递归限制和结束日期将出现在返回的数组中,因为它们作为过滤器存储在内部。 过滤器存储在堆栈中,可以使用一组特殊的方法进行管理: 添加过滤器的顺序会对性能和结果产生影响,因此您可以使用addFilter()在堆栈末尾添加过滤器;您可以使用prependFilter()在开始时添加一个。甚至可以使用setfilter()替换所有的过滤器。请注意,您必须保持堆栈的正确格式,并记住关于递归限制和结束日期的内部过滤器。或者,您可以使用resetFilters()方法,然后逐个添加新的过滤器。 例如,当您添加一个限制尝试日期数量的自定义过滤器时,如果您在工作日过滤器之前或之后添加它,那么结果将是不同的。 注意,内置的递归过滤器不是这样工作的。相反,它基于当前键,每个条目只增加一次,无论在找到有效日期之前需要检查多少个日期。如果您将它放在堆栈的开头或末尾,那么这个技巧将使它的工作方式相同。 为了简化CarbonPeriod的构建,添加了一些别名: 可以很容易地将CarbonPeriod转换为人类可读的字符串和ISO 8601规范: $xmasThisYear = Carbon::createFromDate(null, 12, 25); // Year默认值是今年
$Y2K = Carbon::create(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0); // 等价于Carbon::createMidnightDate(2000, 1, 1)
$alsoY2K = Carbon::create(1999, 12, 31, 24);
$noonLondonTz = Carbon::createFromTime(12, 0, 0, 'Europe/London');
$teaTime = Carbon::createFromTimeString('17:00:00', 'Europe/London');
// A two digit minute could not be found
try {
Carbon::create(1975, 5, 21, 22, -2, 0); } catch(\InvalidArgumentException $x) {
echo $x->getMessage()}
오버플로 사용 시 예외를 얻기 위해 오버플로가 아닌 음수 값을 사용할 때 예외 생성이 발생합니다. createSafe()echo Carbon::create(2000, 1, 35, 13, 0, 0);// 2000-02-04 13:00:00
//(1月有31天,4天自动加上去转换成了2月4号)
try {
Carbon::createSafe(2000, 1, 35, 13, 0, 0);
} catch (\Carbon\Exceptions\InvalidDateException $exp) {
echo $exp->getMessage();
}// 会报错:day : 35 is not a valid value.
Carbon::createFromFormat($format, $time, $tz);
echo Carbon::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H', '1975-05-21 22')->toDateTimeString(); // 1975-05-21 22:00:00
echo Carbon::createFromTimestamp(-1)->toDateTimeString(); // 1969-12-31 18:59:59
echo Carbon::createFromTimestamp(-1, 'Europe/London')->toDateTimeString(); // 1970-01-01 00:59:59
echo Carbon::createFromTimestampUTC(-1)->toDateTimeString(); // 1969-12-31 23:59:59echo Carbon::createFromTimestampMs(1)->format('Y-m-d\THLaravel Carbon 확장 패키지의 기능과 사용법에 대해 이야기해보겠습니다.s.uP T'); // 1969-12-31T19:00:00.001000-05:00 EST
echo Carbon::createFromTimestampMs(1, 'Europe/London')->format('Y-m-d\THLaravel Carbon 확장 패키지의 기능과 사용법에 대해 이야기해보겠습니다.s.uP T'); // 1970-01-01T01:00:00.001000+01:00 BST
$dt = Carbon::now();
echo $dt->diffInYears($dt->copy()->addYear()); // 1
$meeting = Carbon::createFromTime(19, 15, 00, 'Africa/Johannesburg');// 19:15 in Johannesburg
echo 'Meeting starts at '.$meeting->format('H:i').' in Johannesburg.'; // Meeting starts at 19:15 in Johannesburg.// now in Johannesburg
echo "It's ".$meeting->nowWithSameTz()->format('H:i').' right now in Johannesburg.'; // It's 09:37 right now in Johannesburg.
$dt = new \DateTime('first day of January 2008'); // toDateTimeString(); // 2008-01-01 00:00:00
$dt = Carbon::parse('1975-05-21 22:23:00.123456');
echo $dt->micro; //
echo $dt->copy()->micro; //
$date = new DateTime('now');
echo $date->format('u');
// display current microtime in PHP >= 7.1 (expect a bug in PHP 7.1.3 only)// display 000000 before PHP 7.1
$date = new DateTime('2001-01-01T00:00:00.123456Z');
echo $date->format('u');
// display 123456 in all PHP versions$date->modify('00:00:00.987654');echo $date->format('u');// display 987654 in PHP >= 7.1// display 123456 before PHP 7.1
Carbon::useMicrosecondsFallback(false);var_dump(Carbon::isMicrosecondsFallbackEnabled()); // false
echo Carbon::now()->micro; // 0 in PHP = 7.1Carbon::useMicrosecondsFallback(true); // default value
var_dump(Carbon::isMicrosecondsFallbackEnabled()); // trueecho Carbon::now()->micro; // microtime in all PHP version
echo Carbon::maxValue(); // '9999-12-31 23:59:59'echo Carbon::minValue(); // '0001-01-01 00:00:00'
Localization
$newLocale = setlocale(LC_TIME, 'German');
if ($newLocale === false) {
echo '"German" locale is not installed on your machine, it may have a different name a different name on your machine or you may need to install it.';
}echo $dt->formatLocalized('%A %d %B %Y'); // Mittwoch 21 Mai 1975
setlocale(LC_TIME, 'English');
echo $dt->formatLocalized('%A %d %B %Y'); // Wednesday 21 May 1975
setlocale(LC_TIME, ''); // reset locale
Carbon::setLocale('de');
echo Carbon::getLocale(); // de
echo Carbon::now()->addYear()->diffForHumans(); // in 1 Jahr
Carbon::setLocale('en');
echo Carbon::getLocale(); // en
Carbon::executeWithLocale('de', function ($newLocale) {
// You can optionally get $newLocale as the first argument of the closure
// It will be set to the new locale or false if the locale was not found.
echo Carbon::now()->addYear()->diffForHumans();
}); // in 1 Jahr
// outside the function the locale did not change
echo Carbon::getLocale(); // en
// or same using a return statement$french = Carbon::executeWithLocale('fr', function () {return Carbon::now()->addYear()->diffForHumans();});
echo $french; // dans 1 an
Carbon::setUtf8()对对utf8字符集的formatlocalized()调用的结果进行编码。 setlocale(LC_TIME, 'Spanish');
$dt = Carbon::create(2016, 01, 06, 00, 00, 00);
Carbon::setUtf8(false);
echo $dt->formatLocalized('%A %d %B %Y'); // mi�rcoles 06 enero 2016
Carbon::setUtf8(true);
echo $dt->formatLocalized('%A %d %B %Y'); // miércoles 06 enero 2016
Carbon::setUtf8(false);
setlocale(LC_TIME, '');
Carbon::setLocale('en');
$translator = Carbon::getTranslator();
$translator->setMessages('en', array(
'day' => ':count boring day|:count boring days',
));
$date1 = Carbon::create(2018, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
$date2 = Carbon::create(2018, 1, 4, 4, 0, 0);
echo $date1->diffForHumans($date2, true, false, 2); // 3 boring days 4 hours$translator->resetMessages('en'); // reset language customizations for en language
echo implode(', ', array_slice(Carbon::getAvailableLocales(), 0, 3)).'...'; // af, ar, ar_Shakl...
// Support diff syntax (before, after, from now, ago)
var_dump(Carbon::localeHasDiffSyntax('en')); // bool(true)
var_dump(Carbon::localeHasDiffSyntax('zh_TW')); // bool(true)
// Support 1-day diff words (just now, yesterday, tomorrow)
var_dump(Carbon::localeHasDiffOneDayWords('en')); // bool(true)
var_dump(Carbon::localeHasDiffOneDayWords('zh_TW')); // bool(false)
// Support 2-days diff words (before yesterday, after tomorrow)var_dump(Carbon::localeHasDiffTwoDayWords('en')); // bool(true)
var_dump(Carbon::localeHasDiffTwoDayWords('zh_TW')); // bool(false)
// Support short units (1y = 1 year, 1mo = 1 month, etc.)
var_dump(Carbon::localeHasShortUnits('en')); // bool(true)var_dump(Carbon::localeHasShortUnits('zh_TW')); // bool(false)// Support period syntax (X times, every X, from X, to X)var_dump(Carbon::localeHasPeriodSyntax('en')); // bool(true)var_dump(Carbon::localeHasPeriodSyntax('zh_TW')); // bool(false)
Testing Aids
$knownDate = Carbon::create(2001, 5, 21, 12); // create testing date
Carbon::setTestNow($knownDate); // set the mock (of course this could be a real mock object)
echo Carbon::getTestNow(); // 2001-05-21 12:00:00
echo Carbon::now(); // 2001-05-21 12:00:00
echo new Carbon(); // 2001-05-21 12:00:00
echo Carbon::parse(); // 2001-05-21 12:00:00
echo new Carbon('now'); // 2001-05-21 12:00:00
echo Carbon::parse('now'); // 2001-05-21 12:00:00
echo Carbon::create(2001, 4, 21, 12)->diffForHumans(); // 1 month agovar_dump(Carbon::hasTestNow()); // bool(true)
Carbon::setTestNow(); // clear the mock
var_dump(Carbon::hasTestNow()); // bool(false)echo Carbon::now(); // 2018-07-05 03:37:12
class SeasonalProduct
{
protected $price;
public function __construct($price)
{
$this->price = $price;
}
public function getPrice() {
$multiplier = 1;
if (Carbon::now()->month == 12) {
$multiplier = 2;
}
return $this->price * $multiplier;}}
$product = new SeasonalProduct(100);
Carbon::setTestNow(Carbon::parse('first day of March 2000'));
echo $product->getPrice(); //Carbon::setTestNow(Carbon::parse('first day of December 2000'));
echo $product->getPrice(); //
Carbon::setTestNow(Carbon::parse('first day of May 2000'));
echo $product->getPrice(); //
Carbon::setTestNow();
$knownDate = Carbon::create(2001, 5, 21, 12); // create testing date
Carbon::setTestNow($knownDate); // set the mock
echo new Carbon('tomorrow'); // 2001-05-22 00:00:00 ... notice the time !
echo new Carbon('yesterday'); // 2001-05-20 00:00:00
echo new Carbon('next wednesday'); // 2001-05-23 00:00:00
echo new Carbon('last friday'); // 2001-05-18 00:00:00
echo new Carbon('this thursday'); // 2001-05-24 00:00:00
Carbon::setTestNow(); // always clear it !
Carbon: parse($time, $tz)和new Carbon($time, $tz)都可以将时区作为第二个参数。 echo Carbon::parse('2012-9-5 23:26:11.223', 'Europe/Paris')->timezone->getName(); // Europe/Paris
Getters
$dt = Carbon::parse('2012-10-5 23:26:11.123789');
// 这些getter方法都将返回int类型
var_dump($dt->year); // int(2012)var_dump($dt->month); // int(10)
var_dump($dt->day); // int(5)
var_dump($dt->hour); // int(23)
var_dump($dt->minute); // int(26)
var_dump($dt->second); // int(11)var_dump($dt->micro); // int(123789)// dayOfWeek 返回一个数值 0 (sunday) 到 6 (saturday)
var_dump($dt->dayOfWeek); // int(5)// dayOfWeekIso 返回一个数值 1 (monday) 到 7 (sunday)
var_dump($dt->dayOfWeekIso); // int(5)
setlocale(LC_TIME, 'German');var_dump($dt->englishDayOfWeek); // string(6) "Friday"var_dump($dt->shortEnglishDayOfWeek); // string(3) "Fri"var_dump($dt->localeDayOfWeek); // string(7) "Freitag"var_dump($dt->shortLocaleDayOfWeek); // string(2) "Fr"var_dump($dt->englishMonth); // string(7) "October"var_dump($dt->shortEnglishMonth); // string(3) "Oct"var_dump($dt->localeMonth); // string(7) "Oktober"var_dump($dt->shortLocaleMonth); // string(3) "Okt"setlocale(LC_TIME, '');var_dump($dt->dayOfYear); // int(278)var_dump($dt->weekNumberInMonth);// weekNumberInMonth consider weeks from monday to sunday, so the week 1 will// contain 1 day if the month start with a sunday, and up to 7 if it starts with a mondayvar_dump($dt->weekOfMonth); // int(1)// weekOfMonth will returns 1 for the 7 first days of the month, then 2 from the 8th to// the 14th, 3 from the 15th to the 21st, 4 from 22nd to 28th and 5 above
var_dump($dt->weekOfYear); // int(40)
var_dump($dt->daysInMonth); // int(31)
var_dump($dt->timestamp); // int(1349493971)
var_dump(Carbon::createFromDate(1975, 5, 21)->age); // int(43) calculated vs now in the same tzvar_dump($dt->quarter); // int(4)
// Returns an int of seconds difference from UTC (+/- sign included)
var_dump(Carbon::createFromTimestampUTC(0)->offset); // int(0)
var_dump(Carbon::createFromTimestamp(0)->offset); // int(-18000)
// Returns an int of hours difference from UTC (+/- sign included)
var_dump(Carbon::createFromTimestamp(0)->offsetHours); // int(-5)// Indicates if day light savings time is on
var_dump(Carbon::createFromDate(2012, 1, 1)->dst); // bool(false)
var_dump(Carbon::createFromDate(2012, 9, 1)->dst); // bool(true)
// Indicates if the instance is in the same timezone as the local timezone
var_dump(Carbon::now()->local); // bool(true)var_dump(Carbon::now('America/Vancouver')->local); // bool(false)// Indicates if the instance is in the UTC timezonevar_dump(Carbon::now()->utc); // bool(false)
var_dump(Carbon::now('Europe/London')->utc); // bool(false)
var_dump(Carbon::createFromTimestampUTC(0)->utc); // bool(true)
// Gets the DateTimeZone instanceecho get_class(Carbon::now()->timezone); // DateTimeZone
echo get_class(Carbon::now()->tz); // DateTimeZone// Gets the DateTimeZone instance name, shortcut for ->timezone->getName()echo Carbon::now()->timezoneName; // America/Toronto
echo Carbon::now()->tzName; // America/Toronto
Setters
$dt = Carbon::now();$dt->year = 1975;
$dt->month = 13; //强制 year++ 然后 month = 1
$dt->month = 5;
$dt->day = 21;
$dt->hour = 22;
$dt->minute = 32;
$dt->second = 5;
$dt->timestamp = 169957925; // 这不会改变时区
// 通过DateTimeZone实例或字符串设置时区
$dt->timezone = new DateTimeZone('Europe/London');$dt->timezone = 'Europe/London';$dt->tz = 'Europe/London';
Fluent Setters
$dt = Carbon::now();$dt->year(1975)->month(5)->day(21)->hour(22)->minute(32)->second(5)->toDateTimeString();
$dt->setDate(1975, 5, 21)->setTime(22, 32, 5)->toDateTimeString();
$dt->setDate(1975, 5, 21)->setTimeFromTimeString('22:32:05')->toDateTimeString();
$dt->setDateTime(1975, 5, 21, 22, 32, 5)->toDateTimeString();
$dt->timestamp(169957925)->timezone('Europe/London');
$dt->tz('America/Toronto')->setTimezone('America/Vancouver');
$source1 = new Carbon('2010-05-16 22:40:10');
$dt = new Carbon('2001-01-01 01:01:01');
$dt->setTimeFrom($source1);echo $dt; // 2001-01-01 22:40:10
$source2 = new DateTime('2013-09-01 09:22:56');$dt->setDateFrom($source2);echo $dt; // 2013-09-01 22:40:10
IsSet
var_dump(isset(Carbon::now()->iDoNotExist)); // bool(false)
var_dump(isset(Carbon::now()->hour)); // bool(true)
var_dump(empty(Carbon::now()->iDoNotExist)); // bool(true)
var_dump(empty(Carbon::now()->year)); // bool(false)
String Formatting
$dt = Carbon::create(1975, 12, 25, 14, 15, 16);
var_dump($dt->toDateTimeString() == $dt); // bool(true) => uses __toString()
echo $dt->toDateString(); // 1975-12-25
echo $dt->toFormattedDateString(); // Dec 25, 1975
echo $dt->toTimeString(); // 14:15:16
echo $dt->toDateTimeString(); // 1975-12-25 14:15:16
echo $dt->toDayDateTimeString(); // Thu, Dec 25, 1975 2:15 PM// ... of course format() is still availableecho $dt->format('l jS \\of F Y hLaravel Carbon 확장 패키지의 기능과 사용법에 대해 이야기해보겠습니다.s A'); // Thursday 25th of December 1975 02:15:16 PM
// The reverse hasFormat method allows you to test if a string looks like a given format
var_dump($dt->hasFormat('Thursday 25th December 1975 02:15:16 PM', 'l jS F Y hLaravel Carbon 확장 패키지의 기능과 사용법에 대해 이야기해보겠습니다.s A')); // bool(true)
Carbon::setToStringFormat('jS \o\f F, Y gLaravel Carbon 확장 패키지의 기능과 사용법에 대해 이야기해보겠습니다.s a');
echo $dt; // 25th of December, 1975 2:15:16 pmCarbon::resetToStringFormat();
echo $dt; // 1975-12-25 14:15:16
Common Formats
$dt = Carbon::createFromFormat('Y-m-d HLaravel Carbon 확장 패키지의 기능과 사용법에 대해 이야기해보겠습니다.s.u', '2019-02-01 03:45:27.612584');
// $dt->toAtomString() is the same as $dt->format(DateTime::ATOM);
echo $dt->toAtomString(); // 2019-02-01T03:45:27-05:00
echo $dt->toCookieString(); // Friday, 01-Feb-2019 03:45:27 EST
echo $dt->toIso8601String(); // 2019-02-01T03:45:27-05:00
// Be aware we chose to use the full-extended format of the ISO 8601 norm
// Natively, DateTime::ISO8601 format is not compatible with ISO-8601 as it// is explained here in the PHP documentation:
// https://php.net/manual/class.datetime.php#datetime.constants.iso8601
// We consider it as a PHP mistake and chose not to provide method for this
// format, but you still can use it this way:
echo $dt->format(DateTime::ISO8601); // 2019-02-01T03:45:27-0500
echo $dt->toIso8601ZuluString(); // 2019-02-01T08:45:27Z
echo $dt->toRfc822String(); // Fri, 01 Feb 19 03:45:27 -0500echo $dt->toRfc850String(); // Friday, 01-Feb-19 03:45:27 EST
echo $dt->toRfc1036String(); // Fri, 01 Feb 19 03:45:27 -0500
echo $dt->toRfc1123String(); // Fri, 01 Feb 2019 03:45:27 -0500
echo $dt->toRfc2822String(); // Fri, 01 Feb 2019 03:45:27 -0500
echo $dt->toRfc3339String(); // 2019-02-01T03:45:27-05:00
echo $dt->toRfc7231String(); // Fri, 01 Feb 2019 08:45:27 GMT
echo $dt->toRssString(); // Fri, 01 Feb 2019 03:45:27 -0500
echo $dt->toW3cString(); // 2019-02-01T03:45:27-05:00
var_dump($dt->toArray());/*
array(12) {
["year"]=>
int(2019)
["month"]=>
int(2)
["day"]=>
int(1)
["dayOfWeek"]=>
int(5)
["dayOfYear"]=>
int(31)
["hour"]=>
int(3)
["minute"]=>
int(45)
["second"]=>
int(27)
["micro"]=>
int(612584)
["timestamp"]=>
int(1549010727)
["formatted"]=>
string(19) "2019-02-01 03:45:27"
["timezone"]=>
object(DateTimeZone)#118 (2) {
["timezone_type"]=>
int(3)
["timezone"]=>
string(15) "America/Toronto"
}
}
*/
Comparison
echo Carbon::now()->tzName; // America/Toronto
$first = Carbon::create(2012, 9, 5, 23, 26, 11);
$second = Carbon::create(2012, 9, 5, 20, 26, 11, 'America/Vancouver');
echo $first->toDateTimeString(); // 2012-09-05 23:26:11
echo $first->tzName; // America/Toronto
echo $second->toDateTimeString(); // 2012-09-05 20:26:11echo $second->tzName; // America/Vancouver
var_dump($first->eq($second)); // bool(true)var_dump($first->ne($second)); // bool(false)
var_dump($first->gt($second)); // bool(false)var_dump($first->gte($second)); // bool(true)
var_dump($first->lt($second)); // bool(false)var_dump($first->lte($second)); // bool(true)
$first->setDateTime(2012, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
$second->setDateTime(2012, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0); // Remember tz is 'America/Vancouver'
var_dump($first->eq($second)); // bool(false)
var_dump($first->ne($second)); // bool(true)
var_dump($first->gt($second)); // bool(false)
var_dump($first->gte($second)); // bool(false)
var_dump($first->lt($second)); // bool(true)
var_dump($first->lte($second)); // bool(true)
// All have verbose aliases and PHP equivalent code:
var_dump($first->eq($second)); // bool(false)
var_dump($first->equalTo($second)); // bool(false)
var_dump($first == $second); // bool(false)var_dump($first->ne($second)); // bool(true)
var_dump($first->notEqualTo($second)); // bool(true)var_dump($first != $second); // bool(true)var_dump($first->gt($second)); // bool(false)
var_dump($first->greaterThan($second)); // bool(false)var_dump($first > $second); // bool(false)
var_dump($first->gte($second)); // bool(false)
var_dump($first->greaterThanOrEqualTo($second)); // bool(false)
var_dump($first >= $second); // bool(false)var_dump($first->lt($second)); // bool(true)var_dump($first->lessThan($second)); // bool(true)var_dump($first lte($second)); // bool(true)
var_dump($first->lessThanOrEqualTo($second)); // bool(true)
var_dump($first <p>这些方法使用PHP $date1 == $date2提供的自然比较,因此在PHP 7.1之前,所有方法都将忽略milli/micro-seconds,然后从7.1开始考虑它们。</p><p>要确定当前实例是否在其他两个实例之间,可以使用恰当命名的between()方法。第三个参数表示是否应该进行相等的比较。默认值是true,它决定了它的中间值还是等于边界。</p><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> $first = Carbon::create(2012, 9, 5, 1);
$second = Carbon::create(2012, 9, 5, 5);
var_dump(Carbon::create(2012, 9, 5, 3)->between($first, $second)); // bool(true)
var_dump(Carbon::create(2012, 9, 5, 5)->between($first, $second)); // bool(true)
var_dump(Carbon::create(2012, 9, 5, 5)->between($first, $second, false)); // bool(false)
$dt1 = Carbon::createMidnightDate(2012, 1, 1);
$dt2 = Carbon::createMidnightDate(2014, 1, 30);
echo $dt1->min($dt2); // 2012-01-01 00:00:00
echo $dt1->minimum($dt2); // 2012-01-01 00:00:00
$dt1 = Carbon::createMidnightDate(2012, 1, 1);
$dt2 = Carbon::createMidnightDate(2014, 1, 30);
echo $dt1->max($dt2); // 2014-01-30 00:00:00
echo $dt1->maximum($dt2); // 2014-01-30 00:00:00// now is the default param
$dt1 = Carbon::createMidnightDate(2000, 1, 1);
echo $dt1->max(); // 2018-07-05 03:37:12
echo $dt1->maximum(); // 2018-07-05 03:37:12$dt1 = Carbon::createMidnightDate(2010, 4, 1);$dt2 = Carbon::createMidnightDate(2010, 3, 28);
$dt3 = Carbon::createMidnightDate(2010, 4, 16);
// returns the closest of two date (no matter before or after)
echo $dt1->closest($dt2, $dt3); // 2010-03-28 00:00:00
echo $dt2->closest($dt1, $dt3); // 2010-04-01 00:00:00
echo $dt3->closest($dt2, $dt1); // 2010-04-01 00:00:00
// returns the farthest of two date (no matter before or after)
echo $dt1->farthest($dt2, $dt3); // 2010-04-16 00:00:00
echo $dt2->farthest($dt1, $dt3); // 2010-04-16 00:00:00. echo $dt3->farthest($dt2, $dt1); // 2010-03-28 00:00:00
$dt = Carbon::now();
$dt2 = Carbon::createFromDate(1987, 4, 23);
$dt->isSameAs('w', $dt2); // w is the date of the week, so this will return true if $dt and $dt2
// the same day of week (both monday or both sunday, etc.)
// you can use any format and combine as much as you want.$dt->isFuture();
$dt->isPast();$dt->isSameYear($dt2);
$dt->isCurrentYear();
$dt->isNextYear();
$dt->isLastYear();
$dt->isLongYear(); // see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601#Week_dates
$dt->isLeapYear();$dt->isSameQuarter($dt2); // same quarter (3 months) no matter the year of the given date$dt->isSameQuarter($dt2, true); // same quarter of the same year of the given date/*
Alternatively, you can run Carbon::compareYearWithMonth() to compare both quarter and year by default,
In this case you can use $dt->isSameQuarter($dt2, false) to compare ignoring the year
Run Carbon::compareYearWithMonth(false) to reset to the default behavior
Run Carbon::shouldCompareYearWithMonth() to get the current setting
*/$dt->isCurrentQuarter();
$dt->isNextQuarter(); // date is in the next quarter
$dt->isLastQuarter(); // in previous quarter
$dt->isSameMonth($dt2); // same month no matter the year of the given date
$dt->isSameMonth($dt2, true); // same month of the same year of the given date/*
As for isSameQuarter, you can run Carbon::compareYearWithMonth() to compare both month and year by default,
In this case you can use $dt->isSameMonth($dt2, false) to compare ignoring the year
Run Carbon::compareYearWithMonth(false) to reset to the default behavior
Run Carbon::shouldCompareYearWithMonth() to get the current setting
*/
$dt->isCurrentMonth();
$dt->isNextMonth();
$dt->isLastMonth();
$dt->isWeekday();$dt->isWeekend();
$dt->isMonday();
$dt->isTuesday();$dt->isWednesday();
$dt->isThursday();
$dt->isFriday();
$dt->isSaturday();
$dt->isSunday();$dt->isDayOfWeek(Carbon::SATURDAY); // is a saturday$dt->isLastOfMonth(); // is the last day of the month
$dt->isSameDay($dt2); // Same day of same month of same year
$dt->isCurrentDay();
$dt->isYesterday();
$dt->isToday();$dt->isTomorrow();
$dt->isNextWeek();$dt->isLastWeek();
$dt->isSameHour($dt2);
$dt->isCurrentHour();$dt->isSameMinute($dt2);$dt->isCurrentMinute();$dt->isSameSecond($dt2);
$dt->isCurrentSecond();$dt->isStartOfDay(); // check if hour is 00:00:00$dt->isMidnight(); // check if hour is 00:00:00 (isStartOfDay alias)
$dt->isEndOfDay(); // check if hour is 23:59:59
$dt->isMidday(); // check if hour is 12:00:00 (or other midday hour set with Carbon::setMidDayAt())$born = Carbon::createFromDate(1987, 4, 23);$noCake = Carbon::createFromDate(2014, 9, 26);$yesCake = Carbon::createFromDate(2014, 4, 23);
$overTheHill = Carbon::now()->subYears(50);var_dump($born->isBirthday($noCake)); // bool(false)
var_dump($born->isBirthday($yesCake)); // bool(true)
var_dump($overTheHill->isBirthday()); // bool(true) -> default compare it to today!
Addition and Subtraction
$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 31, 0);echo $dt->toDateTimeString(); // 2012-01-31 00:00:00
echo $dt->addCenturies(5); // 2512-01-31 00:00:00
echo $dt->addCentury(); // 2612-01-31 00:00:00
echo $dt->subCentury(); // 2512-01-31 00:00:00
echo $dt->subCenturies(5); // 2012-01-31 00:00:00echo $dt->addYears(5); // 2017-01-31 00:00:00
echo $dt->addYear(); // 2018-01-31 00:00:00
echo $dt->subYear(); // 2017-01-31 00:00:00
echo $dt->subYears(5); // 2012-01-31 00:00:00
echo $dt->addQuarters(2); // 2012-07-31 00:00:00echo $dt->addQuarter(); // 2012-10-31 00:00:00
echo $dt->subQuarter(); // 2012-07-31 00:00:00
echo $dt->subQuarters(2); // 2012-01-31 00:00:00
echo $dt->addMonths(60); // 2017-01-31 00:00:00
echo $dt->addMonth(); // 2017-03-03 00:00:00 equivalent of $dt->month($dt->month + 1); so it wrapsecho $dt->subMonth(); // 2017-02-03 00:00:00
echo $dt->subMonths(60); // 2012-02-03 00:00:00
echo $dt->addDays(29); // 2012-03-03 00:00:00echo $dt->addDay(); // 2012-03-04 00:00:00
echo $dt->subDay(); // 2012-03-03 00:00:00echo $dt->subDays(29); // 2012-02-03 00:00:00echo $dt->addWeekdays(4); // 2012-02-09 00:00:00
echo $dt->addWeekday(); // 2012-02-10 00:00:00echo $dt->subWeekday(); // 2012-02-09 00:00:00
echo $dt->subWeekdays(4); // 2012-02-03 00:00:00
echo $dt->addWeeks(3); // 2012-02-24 00:00:00
echo $dt->addWeek(); // 2012-03-02 00:00:00
echo $dt->subWeek(); // 2012-02-24 00:00:00
echo $dt->subWeeks(3); // 2012-02-03 00:00:00
echo $dt->addHours(24); // 2012-02-04 00:00:00
echo $dt->addHour(); // 2012-02-04 01:00:00echo $dt->subHour(); // 2012-02-04 00:00:00
echo $dt->subHours(24); // 2012-02-03 00:00:00echo $dt->addMinutes(61); // 2012-02-03 01:01:00echo $dt->addMinute(); // 2012-02-03 01:02:00
echo $dt->subMinute(); // 2012-02-03 01:01:00
echo $dt->subMinutes(61); // 2012-02-03 00:00:00echo $dt->addSeconds(61); // 2012-02-03 00:01:01echo $dt->addSecond(); // 2012-02-03 00:01:02
echo $dt->subSecond(); // 2012-02-03 00:01:01
echo $dt->subSeconds(61); // 2012-02-03 00:00:00
$dt = Carbon::create(2017, 1, 31, 0);echo $dt->copy()->addMonth(); // 2017-03-03 00:00:00
echo $dt->copy()->subMonths(2); // 2016-12-01 00:00:00
Carbon::useMonthsOverflow(false);
$dt = Carbon::createMidnightDate(2017, 1, 31);
echo $dt->copy()->addMonth(); // 2017-02-28 00:00:00
echo $dt->copy()->subMonths(2); // 2016-11-30 00:00:00
// Call the method with true to allow overflow again
Carbon::resetMonthsOverflow(); // same as Carbon::useMonthsOverflow(true);
Carbon::useMonthsOverflow(false);
$dt = Carbon::createMidnightDate(2017, 1, 31);
echo $dt->copy()->addMonthWithOverflow(); // 2017-03-03 00:00:00
// plural addMonthsWithOverflow() method is also availableecho $dt->copy()->subMonthsWithOverflow(2); // 2016-12-01 00:00:00
// singular subMonthWithOverflow() method is also available
echo $dt->copy()->addMonthNoOverflow(); // 2017-02-28 00:00:00
// plural addMonthsNoOverflow() method is also available
echo $dt->copy()->subMonthsNoOverflow(2); // 2016-11-30 00:00:00
// singular subMonthNoOverflow() method is also available
echo $dt->copy()->addMonth(); // 2017-02-28 00:00:00echo $dt->copy()->subMonths(2); // 2016-11-30 00:00:00Carbon::useMonthsOverflow(true);$dt = Carbon::createMidnightDate(2017, 1, 31);
echo $dt->copy()->addMonthWithOverflow(); // 2017-03-03 00:00:00
echo $dt->copy()->subMonthsWithOverflow(2); // 2016-12-01 00:00:00
echo $dt->copy()->addMonthNoOverflow(); // 2017-02-28 00:00:00
echo $dt->copy()->subMonthsNoOverflow(2); // 2016-11-30 00:00:00echo $dt->copy()->addMonth(); // 2017-03-03 00:00:00
echo $dt->copy()->subMonths(2); // 2016-12-01 00:00:00Carbon::resetMonthsOverflow();
Carbon::useYearsOverflow(false);
$dt = Carbon::createMidnightDate(2020, 2, 29);
var_dump(Carbon::shouldOverflowYears()); // bool(false)
echo $dt->copy()->addYearWithOverflow(); // 2021-03-01 00:00:00
// plural addYearsWithOverflow() method is also available
echo $dt->copy()->subYearsWithOverflow(2); // 2018-03-01 00:00:00// singular subYearWithOverflow() method is also availableecho $dt->copy()->addYearNoOverflow(); // 2021-02-28 00:00:00// plural addYearsNoOverflow() method is also available
echo $dt->copy()->subYearsNoOverflow(2); // 2018-02-28 00:00:00// singular subYearNoOverflow() method is also available
echo $dt->copy()->addYear(); // 2021-02-28 00:00:00
echo $dt->copy()->subYears(2); // 2018-02-28 00:00:00Carbon::useYearsOverflow(true);$dt = Carbon::createMidnightDate(2020, 2, 29);
var_dump(Carbon::shouldOverflowYears()); // bool(true)
echo $dt->copy()->addYearWithOverflow(); // 2021-03-01 00:00:00
echo $dt->copy()->subYearsWithOverflow(2); // 2018-03-01 00:00:00echo $dt->copy()->addYearNoOverflow(); // 2021-02-28 00:00:00
echo $dt->copy()->subYearsNoOverflow(2); // 2018-02-28 00:00:00
echo $dt->copy()->addYear(); // 2021-03-01 00:00:00echo $dt->copy()->subYears(2); // 2018-03-01 00:00:00Carbon::resetYearsOverflow();
Difference
echo Carbon::now('America/Vancouver')->diffInSeconds(Carbon::now('Europe/London')); //
$dtOttawa = Carbon::createMidnightDate(2000, 1, 1, 'America/Toronto');
$dtVancouver = Carbon::createMidnightDate(2000, 1, 1, 'America/Vancouver');
echo $dtOttawa->diffInHours($dtVancouver); //echo $dtVancouver->diffInHours($dtOttawa); //
echo $dtOttawa->diffInHours($dtVancouver, false); //
echo $dtVancouver->diffInHours($dtOttawa, false); // -3
$dt = Carbon::createMidnightDate(2012, 1, 31);
echo $dt->diffInDays($dt->copy()->addMonth()); //echo $dt->diffInDays($dt->copy()->subMonth(), false); // -31$dt = Carbon::createMidnightDate(2012, 4, 30);
echo $dt->diffInDays($dt->copy()->addMonth()); //echo $dt->diffInDays($dt->copy()->addWeek()); //
$dt = Carbon::createMidnightDate(2012, 1, 1);echo $dt->diffInMinutes($dt->copy()->addSeconds(59)); //
echo $dt->diffInMinutes($dt->copy()->addSeconds(60)); //echo $dt->diffInMinutes($dt->copy()->addSeconds(119)); //
echo $dt->diffInMinutes($dt->copy()->addSeconds(120)); //
echo $dt->addSeconds(120)->secondsSinceMidnight(); //
$interval = $dt->diffAsCarbonInterval($dt->copy()->subYears(3), false);
echo ($interval->invert ? 'minus ' : 'plus ') . $interval->years; // minus 3
$date = new DateTime('2014-03-30 00:00:00', new DateTimeZone('Europe/London')); // DST offecho $date->modify('+25 hours')->format('H:i'); // 01:00 (DST on, 24 hours only have been actually added)
$date = new Carbon('2014-03-30 00:00:00', 'Europe/London'); // DST offecho $date->addRealHours(25)->format('H:i'); // 02:00 (DST on)
echo $date->diffInRealHours('2014-03-30 00:00:00'); //
echo $date->diffInHours('2014-03-30 00:00:00'); //
echo $date->diffInRealMinutes('2014-03-30 00:00:00'); //
echo $date->diffInMinutes('2014-03-30 00:00:00'); //
echo $date->diffInRealSeconds('2014-03-30 00:00:00'); //
echo $date->diffInSeconds('2014-03-30 00:00:00'); //
echo $date->subRealHours(25)->format('H:i'); // 00:00 (DST off)
$dt = Carbon::create(2014, 1, 1);
$dt2 = Carbon::create(2014, 12, 31);
$daysForExtraCoding = $dt->diffInDaysFiltered(function(Carbon $date) {
return $date->isWeekend();
}, $dt2);
echo $daysForExtraCoding; //
$dt = Carbon::create(2014, 1, 1)->endOfDay();
$dt2 = $dt->copy()->startOfDay();
$littleHandRotations = $dt->diffFiltered(CarbonInterval::minute(), function(Carbon $date) {return $date->minute === 0;}, $dt2, true); // true as last parameter returns absolute value
echo $littleHandRotations; //$date = Carbon::now()->addSeconds(3666);echo $date->diffInSeconds(); //
echo $date->diffInMinutes(); //
echo $date->diffInHours(); //echo $date->diffInDays(); //$date = Carbon::create(2016, 1, 5, 22, 40, 32);
echo $date->secondsSinceMidnight(); //echo $date->secondsUntilEndOfDay(); //
$date1 = Carbon::createMidnightDate(2016, 1, 5);$date2 = Carbon::createMidnightDate(2017, 3, 15);echo $date1->diffInDays($date2); //
echo $date1->diffInWeekdays($date2); //echo $date1->diffInWeekendDays($date2); //
echo $date1->diffInWeeks($date2); //
echo $date1->diffInMonths($date2); //
echo $date1->diffInYears($date2); //
echo implode(', ', Carbon::getDays()); // Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
$saturday = new Carbon('first saturday of 2019');$sunday = new Carbon('first sunday of 2019');
$monday = new Carbon('first monday of 2019');
echo implode(', ', Carbon::getWeekendDays()); // 6, 0
var_dump($saturday->isWeekend()); // bool(true)
var_dump($sunday->isWeekend()); // bool(true)
var_dump($monday->isWeekend()); // bool(false)
Carbon::setWeekendDays(array(Carbon::SUNDAY,Carbon::MONDAY,
)); //自定义设置“周末”
echo implode(', ', Carbon::getWeekendDays()); // 0, 1
var_dump($saturday->isWeekend()); // bool(false),周六返回falsevar_dump($sunday->isWeekend()); // bool(true)var_dump($monday->isWeekend()); // bool(true),周一返回trueCarbon::setWeekendDays(array(Carbon::SATURDAY,
Carbon::SUNDAY,
));// weekend days and start/end of week or not linked
Carbon::setWeekStartsAt(Carbon::FRIDAY);
Carbon::setWeekEndsAt(Carbon::WEDNESDAY); // and it does not need neither to precede the startvar_dump(Carbon::getWeekStartsAt() === Carbon::FRIDAY); // bool(true)
var_dump(Carbon::getWeekEndsAt() === Carbon::WEDNESDAY); // bool(true)echo $saturday->copy()->startOfWeek()->toRfc850String(); // Friday, 06-Jul-18 00:00:00 EDT
echo $saturday->copy()->endOfWeek()->toRfc850String(); // Wednesday, 11-Jul-18 23:59:59 EDT
Carbon::setWeekStartsAt(Carbon::MONDAY);
Carbon::setWeekEndsAt(Carbon::SUNDAY);
echo $saturday->copy()->startOfWeek()->toRfc850String(); // Monday, 02-Jul-18 00:00:00 EDT
echo $saturday->copy()->endOfWeek()->toRfc850String(); // Sunday, 08-Jul-18 23:59:59 EDT
Difference for Humans
// The most typical usage is for comments
// The instance is the date the comment was created and its being compared to default now()
echo Carbon::now()->subDays(5)->diffForHumans(); // 5 days agoecho Carbon::now()->diffForHumans(Carbon::now()->subYear()); // 1 year after
$dt = Carbon::createFromDate(2011, 8, 1);
echo $dt->diffForHumans($dt->copy()->addMonth()); // 1 month before
echo $dt->diffForHumans($dt->copy()->subMonth()); // 1 month after
echo Carbon::now()->addSeconds(5)->diffForHumans(); // 5 seconds from nowecho Carbon::now()->subDays(24)->diffForHumans(); // 3 weeks ago(21-27都返回这个,一个周的单位是7天,小于7直接舍去)echo Carbon::now()->subDays(24)->diffForHumans(null, true); // 3 weeks(21-27都返回这个,一个周的单位是7天,小于7直接舍去)echo Carbon::parse('2019-08-03')->diffForHumans('2019-08-13'); // 1 week before(时间间隔7-13天都是返回这个,一个周的单位是7天,小于7直接舍去)echo Carbon::parse('2000-01-01 00:50:32')->diffForHumans('@946684800'); // 5 hours after(同理,都是舍去的)echo Carbon::create(2018, 2, 26, 4, 29, 43)->diffForHumans(Carbon::create(2016, 6, 21, 0, 0, 0), false, false, 6); // 1 year 8 months 5 days 4 hours 29 minutes 43 seconds after
Carbon::enableHumanDiffOption(Carbon::NO_ZERO_DIFF);
var_dump((bool) (Carbon::getHumanDiffOptions() & Carbon::NO_ZERO_DIFF)); // bool(true)
Carbon::disableHumanDiffOption(Carbon::NO_ZERO_DIFF);
var_dump((bool) (Carbon::getHumanDiffOptions() & Carbon::NO_ZERO_DIFF)); // bool(false)
Carbon::NO_ZERO_DIFF(默认启用):将空diff变为1秒Carbon::JUST_NOW在默认情况下是禁用的):从现在开始变为“刚才”
Carbon:ONE_DAY_WORDS(默认禁用):将“从现在/之前1天”变为“昨天/明天”Carbon::TWO_DAY_WORDS(默认禁用):将“从现在/之前2天”变为“昨天/之后”
Modifiers
$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 31, 15, 32, 45);
echo $dt->startOfMinute(); // 2012-01-31 15:32:00$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 31, 15, 32, 45);
echo $dt->endOfMinute(); // 2012-01-31 15:32:59
$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 31, 15, 32, 45);
echo $dt->startOfHour(); // 2012-01-31 15:00:00$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 31, 15, 32, 45);
echo $dt->endOfHour(); // 2012-01-31 15:59:59
$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 31, 15, 32, 45);echo Carbon::getMidDayAt(); // 12获取正午时间
echo $dt->midDay(); // 2012-01-31 12:00:00
Carbon::setMidDayAt(13); //设置正午时间为13点
echo Carbon::getMidDayAt(); //
echo $dt->midDay(); // 2012-01-31 13:00:00
Carbon::setMidDayAt(12);
$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 31, 12, 0, 0);echo $dt->startOfDay(); // 2012-01-31 00:00:00
$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 31, 12, 0, 0);
echo $dt->endOfDay(); // 2012-01-31 23:59:59
$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 31, 12, 0, 0);
echo $dt->startOfMonth(); // 2012-01-01 00:00:00$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 31, 12, 0, 0);
echo $dt->endOfMonth(); // 2012-01-31 23:59:59$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 31, 12, 0, 0);
echo $dt->startOfYear(); // 2012-01-01 00:00:00$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 31, 12, 0, 0);
echo $dt->endOfYear(); // 2012-12-31 23:59:59$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 31, 12, 0, 0);echo $dt->startOfDecade(); // 2010-01-01 00:00:00 十年(“年代?”)的开始1990,2000,2010,2010
$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 31, 12, 0, 0);
echo $dt->endOfDecade(); // 2019-12-31 23:59:59$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 31, 12, 0, 0);
echo $dt->startOfCentury(); // 2001-01-01 00:00:00 世纪的开始?为什么不是2000-01-01 00:00:00???可能老外就是这个定义的吧……
$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 31, 12, 0, 0);echo $dt->endOfCentury(); // 2100-12-31 23:59:59 世纪的结束?为什么不是2099-12-31 23:59:59???
$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 31, 12, 0, 0);
echo $dt->startOfWeek(); // 2012-01-30 00:00:00var_dump($dt->dayOfWeek == Carbon::MONDAY); // bool(true) : ISO8601 week starts on Monday ISO8601标准每周的开始是周一,老外好像认为每周的开始是周日……
$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 31, 12, 0, 0);echo $dt->endOfWeek(); // 2012-02-05 23:59:59var_dump($dt->dayOfWeek == Carbon::SUNDAY); // bool(true) : ISO8601 week ends on Sunday
$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 31, 12, 0, 0);
echo $dt->next(Carbon::WEDNESDAY); // 2012-02-01 00:00:00 传了参数表示“下一个周三”,不传表示“明天”
var_dump($dt->dayOfWeek == Carbon::WEDNESDAY); // bool(true)
$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0);
echo $dt->next(); // 2012-01-08 00:00:00
$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 31, 12, 0, 0);
echo $dt->previous(Carbon::WEDNESDAY); // 2012-01-25 00:00:00 传了参数表示“上一个周三”,不传表示“昨天”var_dump($dt->dayOfWeek == Carbon::WEDNESDAY); // bool(true)
$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0);echo $dt->previous(); // 2011-12-25 00:00:00$start = Carbon::create(2014, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
$end = Carbon::create(2014, 1, 30, 0, 0, 0);
echo $start->average($end); // 2014-01-15 12:00:00 (1+30)/2 = 15 int运算
echo Carbon::create(2014, 5, 30, 0, 0, 0)->firstOfMonth(); // 2014-05-01 00:00:00 这个月的第一天
echo Carbon::create(2014, 5, 30, 0, 0, 0)->firstOfMonth(Carbon::MONDAY); // 2014-05-05 00:00:00 这个月的第一个周一echo Carbon::create(2014, 5, 30, 0, 0, 0)->lastOfMonth(); // 2014-05-31 00:00:00 这个月的最后一天
echo Carbon::create(2014, 5, 30, 0, 0, 0)->lastOfMonth(Carbon::TUESDAY); // 2014-05-27 00:00:00 这个月的最后一个周二
echo Carbon::create(2014, 5, 30, 0, 0, 0)->nthOfMonth(2, Carbon::SATURDAY); // 2014-05-10 00:00:00 这个月的第“2”个“周六”,2和周六是参数
echo Carbon::create(2014, 5, 30, 0, 0, 0)->firstOfQuarter(); // 2014-04-01 00:00:00 这个季度的第一天(5月是第二个季度,所以是4月1号)
echo Carbon::create(2014, 5, 30, 0, 0, 0)->firstOfQuarter(Carbon::MONDAY); // 2014-04-07 00:00:00 这个季度的第一个周一
echo Carbon::create(2014, 5, 30, 0, 0, 0)->lastOfQuarter(); // 2014-06-30 00:00:00 这个季度的最后一天
echo Carbon::create(2014, 5, 30, 0, 0, 0)->lastOfQuarter(Carbon::TUESDAY); // 2014-06-24 00:00:00 这个季度的最后一个周二echo Carbon::create(2014, 5, 30, 0, 0, 0)->nthOfQuarter(2, Carbon::SATURDAY); // 2014-04-12 00:00:00 这个季度的第“2”个“周六”,2和周六是参数echo Carbon::create(2014, 5, 30, 0, 0, 0)->startOfQuarter(); // 2014-04-01 00:00:00 这个季度的开始
echo Carbon::create(2014, 5, 30, 0, 0, 0)->endOfQuarter(); // 2014-06-30 23:59:59 这个季度的结束echo Carbon::create(2014, 5, 30, 0, 0, 0)->firstOfYear(); // 2014-01-01 00:00:00 同上……
echo Carbon::create(2014, 5, 30, 0, 0, 0)->firstOfYear(Carbon::MONDAY); // 2014-01-06 00:00:00
echo Carbon::create(2014, 5, 30, 0, 0, 0)->lastOfYear(); // 2014-12-31 00:00:00
echo Carbon::create(2014, 5, 30, 0, 0, 0)->lastOfYear(Carbon::TUESDAY); // 2014-12-30 00:00:00echo Carbon::create(2014, 5, 30, 0, 0, 0)->nthOfYear(2, Carbon::SATURDAY); // 2014-01-11 00:00:00
echo Carbon::create(2018, 2, 23, 0, 0, 0)->nextWeekday(); // 2018-02-26 00:00:00 下周一echo Carbon::create(2018, 2, 23, 0, 0, 0)->previousWeekday(); // 2018-02-22 00:00:00 这周的上一个工作日
echo Carbon::create(2018, 2, 21, 0, 0, 0)->nextWeekendDay(); // 2018-02-24 00:00:00 即将要过的周末的第一天(即这星期的周六,如果今天是周六,则结果是周日)
echo Carbon::create(2018, 2, 21, 0, 0, 0)->previousWeekendDay(); // 2018-02-18 00:00:00 刚过完的周末的最后一个(即上一周的周日,如果今天是周日,则结果是周六)
Constants
// These getters specifically return integers, ie intval()
var_dump(Carbon::SUNDAY); // int(0)
var_dump(Carbon::MONDAY); // int(1)
var_dump(Carbon::TUESDAY); // int(2)
var_dump(Carbon::WEDNESDAY); // int(3)
var_dump(Carbon::THURSDAY); // int(4)
var_dump(Carbon::FRIDAY); // int(5)
var_dump(Carbon::SATURDAY); // int(6)
var_dump(Carbon::YEARS_PER_CENTURY); // int(100)var_dump(Carbon::YEARS_PER_DECADE); // int(10)
var_dump(Carbon::MONTHS_PER_YEAR); // int(12)var_dump(Carbon::WEEKS_PER_YEAR); // int(52)var_dump(Carbon::DAYS_PER_WEEK); // int(7)
var_dump(Carbon::HOURS_PER_DAY); // int(24)
var_dump(Carbon::MINUTES_PER_HOUR); // int(60)
var_dump(Carbon::SECONDS_PER_MINUTE); // int(60)$dt = Carbon::createFromDate(2012, 10, 6);
if ($dt->dayOfWeek === Carbon::SATURDAY) {
echo 'Place bets on Ottawa Senators Winning!';
}
Serialization
$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 12, 25, 20, 30, 00, 'Europe/Moscow');
echo serialize($dt); // O:13:"Carbon\Carbon":3:{s:4:"date";s:26:"2012-12-25 20:30:00.000000";s:13:"timezone_type";i:3;s:8:"timezone";s:13:"Europe/Moscow";}
// 等同于:echo $dt->serialize(); // O:13:"Carbon\Carbon":3:{s:4:"date";s:26:"2012-12-25 20:30:00.000000";s:13:"timezone_type";i:3;s:8:"timezone";s:13:"Europe/Moscow";}$dt = 'O:13:"Carbon\Carbon":3:{s:4:"date";s:26:"2012-12-25 20:30:00.000000";s:13:"timezone_type";i:3;s:8:"timezone";s:13:"Europe/Moscow";}';
echo unserialize($dt)->format('Y-m-d\THLaravel Carbon 확장 패키지의 기능과 사용법에 대해 이야기해보겠습니다.s.uP T'); // 2012-12-25T20:30:00.000000+04:00 MSK// 等同于:echo Carbon::fromSerialized($dt)->format('Y-m-d\THLaravel Carbon 확장 패키지의 기능과 사용법에 대해 이야기해보겠습니다.s.uP T'); // 2012-12-25T20:30:00.000000+04:00 MSK
JSON
$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 12, 25, 20, 30, 00, 'Europe/Moscow');
echo json_encode($dt);
// {"date":"2012-12-25 20:30:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/Moscow"}
$json = '{"date":"2012-12-25 20:30:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/Moscow"}';
$dt = Carbon::__set_state(json_decode($json, true));echo $dt->format('Y-m-d\THLaravel Carbon 확장 패키지의 기능과 사용법에 대해 이야기해보겠습니다.s.uP T');
// 2012-12-25T20:30:00.000000+04:00 MSK
$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 12, 25, 20, 30, 00, 'Europe/Moscow');
Carbon::serializeUsing(function ($date) {
return $date->getTimestamp();
});
echo json_encode($dt);
/*
1356453000
*/// Call serializeUsing with null to reset the serializerLaravel Carbon 확장 패키지의 기능과 사용법에 대해 이야기해보겠습니다.:serializeUsing(null);
$dt = Carbon::create(2012, 12, 25, 20, 30, 00, 'Europe/Moscow');
echo json_encode($dt->jsonSerialize());// {"date":"2012-12-25 20:30:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/Moscow"}
// This is equivalent to the first json_encode example but works with PHP 5.3.
// And it can be used separately:
var_dump($dt->jsonSerialize());
// array(3) {
["date"]=>
string(26) "2012-12-25 20:30:00.000000"
["timezone_type"]=>
int(3)["timezone"]=>
string(13) "Europe/Moscow"
}
Macro
Carbon::macro('diffFromYear', function ($year, $self = null) {// 这个块是为了在独立的Carbon上与PHP版本diffForHumans(Carbon::create($year, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), false, false, 3);
});
echo Carbon::parse('2020-01-12 12:00:00')->diffFromYear(2019); // 1 year 1 week 4 days after
Carbon::macro('diffFromYear', function ($year, $absolute = false, $short = false, $parts = 1, $self = null) {
// compatibility chunk
if (!isset($self) && isset($this)) {
$self = $this;
}return $self->diffForHumans(Carbon::create($year, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), $absolute, $short, $parts);
});echo Carbon::parse('2020-01-12 12:00:00')->diffFromYear(2019); // 1 year after
echo Carbon::parse('2020-01-12 12:00:00')->diffFromYear(2019, true); // 1 year
echo Carbon::parse('2020-01-12 12:00:00')->diffFromYear(2019, true, true); // 1yr
echo Carbon::parse('2020-01-12 12:00:00')->diffFromYear(2019, true, true, 5); // 1yr 1w 4d 12h
Class BeerDayCarbonMixin {
public function nextBeerDay()
{
return function ($self = null) {
// compatibility chunk
if (!isset($self) && isset($this)) {
$self = $this;
}return $self->modify('next wednesday');
};
}
public function previousBeerDay(){
return function ($self = null) {// compatibility chunkif (!isset($self) && isset($this)) {$self = $this;
}return $self->modify('previous wednesday');
};
}
}Carbon::mixin(new BeerDayCarbonMixin());$date = Carbon::parse('First saturday of December 2018');
echo $date->previousBeerDay(); // 2018-11-28 00:00:00
echo $date->nextBeerDay(); // 2018-12-05 00:00:00
var_dump(Carbon::hasMacro('previousBeerDay')); // bool(true)
var_dump(Carbon::hasMacro('diffFromYear')); // bool(true)
var_dump(Carbon::hasMacro('dontKnowWhat')); // bool(false)
CarbonInterval::macro('twice', function ($self = null) {
return $self->times(2);
});
echo CarbonInterval::day()->twice()->forHumans(); // 2 days
echo CarbonInterval::hours(2)->minutes(15)->twice()->forHumans(true); // 4h 30m
CarbonPeriod::macro('countWeekdays', function ($self = null) {
return $self->filter('isWeekday')->count();
});
echo CarbonPeriod::create('2017-11-01', '2017-11-30')->countWeekdays(); //echo CarbonPeriod::create('2017-12-01', '2017-12-31')->countWeekdays(); //
Carbon::macro('isHoliday', function ($self = null) {
// compatibility chunk
if (!isset($self) && isset($this)) {
$self = $this;
}
return in_array($self->format('d/m'), [
'25/12', // Christmas
'01/01', // New Year// ...
]);
});
var_dump(Carbon::createMidnightDate(2012, 12, 25)->isHoliday()); // bool(true)var_dump(Carbon::createMidnightDate(2017, 6, 25)->isHoliday()); // bool(false)
var_dump(Carbon::createMidnightDate(2021, 1, 1)->isHoliday()); // bool(true)
Class CurrentDaysCarbonMixin {
/**
* Get the all dates of week
. *
* [[@return](https://learnku.com/users/31554)](https://learnku.com/users/31554) array
*/
public static function getCurrentWeekDays()
{
return function ($self = null) {// compatibility chunkif (!isset($self) && isset($this)) {
$self = $this;}
$startOfWeek = ($self ?: static::now())->startOfWeek()->subDay();
$weekDays = array();
for ($i = 0; $i addDay()->startOfDay()->copy();
}
return $weekDays;
};
}/**
* Get the all dates of month
*
*/public static function getCurrentMonthDays()
{return function ($self = null) {// compatibility chunkif (!isset($self) && isset($this)) {
$self = $this;
}$startOfMonth = ($self ?: static::now())->startOfMonth()->subDay();$endOfMonth = ($self ?: static::now())->endOfMonth()->format('d');
$monthDays = array();
for ($i = 0; $i addDay()->startOfDay()->copy();
}
return $monthDays;
};
}
}
Carbon::mixin(new CurrentDaysCarbonMixin());
function dumpDateList($dates) {echo substr(implode(', ', $dates), 0, 100).'...';
}dumpDateList(Carbon::getCurrentWeekDays()); // 2018-07-02 00:00:00, 2018-07-03 00:00:00, 2018-07-04 00:00:00, 2018-07-05 00:00:00, 2018-07-06 00:00...
dumpDateList(Carbon::getCurrentMonthDays()); // 2018-07-01 00:00:00, 2018-07-02 00:00:00, 2018-07-03 00:00:00, 2018-07-04 00:00:00, 2018-07-05 00:00...
dumpDateList(Carbon::now()->subMonth()->getCurrentWeekDays()); // 2018-06-04 00:00:00, 2018-06-05 00:00:00, 2018-06-06 00:00:00, 2018-06-07 00:00:00, 2018-06-08 00:00...
dumpDateList(Carbon::now()->subMonth()->getCurrentMonthDays()); // 2018-06-01 00:00:00, 2018-06-02 00:00:00, 2018-06-03 00:00:00, 2018-06-04 00:00:00, 2018-06-05 00:00...
Carbon::macro('toAtomStringWithNoTimezone', function ($self = null) {
// compatibility chunk
if (!isset($self) && isset($this)) {
$self = $this;
}
return $self->format('Y-m-d\THLaravel Carbon 확장 패키지의 기능과 사용법에 대해 이야기해보겠습니다.s');
});
echo Carbon::parse('2021-06-16 20:08:34')->toAtomStringWithNoTimezone(); // 2021-06-16T20:08:34
*Credit: afrojuju1 (#1063).*
Carbon::macro('easterDate', function ($year) {
return Carbon::createMidnightDate($year, 3, 21)->addDays(easter_days($year));
});
echo Carbon::easterDate(2015)->format('d/m'); // 05/04
echo Carbon::easterDate(2016)->format('d/m'); // 27/03
echo Carbon::easterDate(2017)->format('d/m'); // 16/04
echo Carbon::easterDate(2018)->format('d/m'); // 01/04
echo Carbon::easterDate(2019)->format('d/m'); // 21/04
Carbon::macro('range', function ($startDate, $endDate) {
return new DatePeriod($startDate, new DateInterval('P1D'), $endDate);
});
foreach (Carbon::range(Carbon::createMidnightDate(2019, 3, 28), Carbon::createMidnightDate(2019, 4, 3)) as $date) {
echo "$date\n";
}
/*
2019-03-28 00:00:00
2019-03-29 00:00:00
2019-03-30 00:00:00
2019-03-31 00:00:00
. 2019-04-01 00:00:00
2019-04-02 00:00:00
*/
class UserTimezoneCarbonMixin
{
public $userTimeZone;
/**
* Set user timezone, will be used before format function to apply current user timezone
*
* @param $timezone
*/
public function setUserTimezone()
{
$mixin = $this;
return function ($timezone) use ($mixin) {$mixin->userTimeZone = $timezone;
};
}
/**
* Returns date formatted according to given format.
*
* @param string $format
. *
*
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/datetime.format.php
*/public function tzFormat()
{
$mixin = $this;return function ($format, $self = null) use ($mixin) {
// compatibility chunk
if (!isset($self) && isset($this)) {
$self = $this;
}if (!is_null($mixin->userTimeZone)) {
$self->timezone($mixin->userTimeZone);
}
return $self->format($format);
};
}
}Carbon::mixin(new UserTimezoneCarbonMixin());
Carbon::setUserTimezone('Europe/Berlin');
echo Carbon::createFromTime(12, 0, 0, 'UTC')->tzFormat('H:i'); // 14:00echo Carbon::createFromTime(15, 0, 0, 'UTC')->tzFormat('H:i'); // 17:00
Carbon::setUserTimezone('America/Toronto');
echo Carbon::createFromTime(12, 0, 0, 'UTC')->tzFormat('H:i'); // 08:00
echo Carbon::createFromTime(15, 0, 0, 'UTC')->tzFormat('H:i'); // 11:00
CarbonInterval
<?php class CarbonInterval extends \DateInterval
{
// code here
}
echo CarbonInterval::year(); // 1 year
echo CarbonInterval::months(3); // 3 monthsecho CarbonInterval::days(3)->seconds(32); // 3 days 32 seconds
echo CarbonInterval::weeks(3); // 3 weeks
echo CarbonInterval::days(23); // 3 weeks 2 days
echo CarbonInterval::create(2, 0, 5, 1, 1, 2, 7); // 2 years 5 weeks 1 day 1 hour 2 minutes 7 seconds
$di = new \DateInterval('P1Y2M'); // <p>其他的帮助程序,但是要注意实现提供了帮助程序来处理几周,但是只节省了几天。数周是根据当前实例的总天数计算的。</p><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> echo CarbonInterval::year()->years; //
echo CarbonInterval::year()->dayz; //
echo CarbonInterval::days(24)->dayz; //
echo CarbonInterval::days(24)->daysExcludeWeeks; //
echo CarbonInterval::weeks(3)->days(14)->weeks; // 2 weeks; //
echo CarbonInterval::minutes(3)->weeksAndDays(2, 5); // 2 weeks 5 days 3 minutesCarbonInterval扩展DateInterval,您可以使用ISO-8601的持续时间格式创建这两种格式:
$ci = CarbonInterval::create('P1Y2M3D');
$ci = new CarbonInterval('PT0S');
CarbonInterval::fromString('2 minutes 15 seconds');
CarbonInterval::fromString('2m 15s'); // or abbreviated
CarbonInterval::setLocale('fr');
echo CarbonInterval::create(2, 1)->forHumans(); // 2 ans 1 mois
echo CarbonInterval::hour()->seconds(3); // 1 heure 3 secondes
CarbonInterval::setLocale('en');
$dateInterval = new DateInterval('P2D');$carbonInterval = CarbonInterval::month();
echo CarbonInterval::make($dateInterval)->forHumans(); // 2 days
echo CarbonInterval::make($carbonInterval)->forHumans(); // 1 month
echo CarbonInterval::make('PT3H')->forHumans(); // 3 hours
echo CarbonInterval::make('1h 15m')->forHumans(); // 1 hour 15 minutes// Pass true to get short format
echo CarbonInterval::make('1h 15m')->forHumans(true); // 1h 15m
$interval = CarbonInterval::make('7h 55m');
$interval->add(CarbonInterval::make('17h 35m'));
$interval->times(3);
echo $interval->forHumans(); // 72 hours 270 minutes
echo $interval->forHumans(); // 72 hours 270 minutes
echo $interval->cascade()->forHumans(); // 3 days 4 hours 30 minutes
$cascades = CarbonInterval::getCascadeFactors(); // save initial factors
CarbonInterval::setCascadeFactors(array(
'minute' => array(60, 'seconds')
'hour' => array(60, 'minutes'),
'day' => array(8, 'hours'),
'week' => array(5, 'days'),
// in this example the cascade won't go farther than week unit
));
echo CarbonInterval::fromString('20h')->cascade()->forHumans(); // 2 days 4 hours
echo CarbonInterval::fromString('10d')->cascade()->forHumans(); // 2 weeks
echo CarbonInterval::fromString('3w 18d 53h 159m')->cascade()->forHumans(); // 7 weeks 4 days 7 hours 39 minutes
// You can see currently set factors with getFactor:
echo CarbonInterval::getFactor('minutes', /* per */ 'hour'); //
echo CarbonInterval::getFactor('days', 'week'); // 5
// And common factors can be get with short-cut methods:
echo CarbonInterval::getDaysPerWeek(); //echo CarbonInterval::getHoursPerDay(); //
echo CarbonInterval::getMinutesPerHours(); //echo CarbonInterval::getSecondsPerMinutes(); //
CarbonInterval::setCascadeFactors($cascades); // restore original factors
echo CarbonInterval::days(3)->hours(5)->total('hours'); //
echo CarbonInterval::days(3)->hours(5)->totalHours; //
echo CarbonInterval::months(6)->totalWeeks; //echo CarbonInterval::year()->totalDays; //
echo CarbonInterval::days(3)->hours(5)->spec(); // P3DT5H
echo CarbonInterval::getDateIntervalSpec(new DateInterval('P3DT6M10S')); // P3DT6M10S
$halfDay = CarbonInterval::hours(12);
$oneDay = CarbonInterval::day();
$twoDay = CarbonInterval::days(2);
echo CarbonInterval::compareDateIntervals($oneDay, $oneDay); //
echo $oneDay->compare($oneDay); //
echo CarbonInterval::compareDateIntervals($oneDay, $halfDay); //
echo $oneDay->compare($halfDay); //
echo CarbonInterval::compareDateIntervals($oneDay, $twoDay); // -1
echo $oneDay->compare($twoDay); // -1
$list = array($twoDay, $halfDay, $oneDay);usort($list, array('Carbon\CarbonInterval', 'compareDateIntervals'));
echo implode(', ', $list); // 12 hours, 1 day, 2 days
CarbonPeriod
// Create a new instance:
$period = new CarbonPeriod('2018-04-21', '3 days', '2018-04-27');
// Use static constructor:
$period = CarbonPeriod::create('2018-04-21', '3 days', '2018-04-27');
// Use the fluent setters:
$period = CarbonPeriod::since('2018-04-21')->days(3)->until('2018-04-27');
// Start from a CarbonInterval:
$period = CarbonInterval::days(3)->toPeriod('2018-04-21', '2018-04-27');
$period = CarbonPeriod::create('2018-04-21', '3 days', '2018-04-27');
foreach ($period as $key => $date) {
if ($key) {
echo ', ';
}
echo $date->format('m-d');
}// 04-21, 04-24, 04-27// Here is what happens under the hood:$period->rewind(); // restart the iteration
while ($period->valid()) { // check if current item is valid
if ($period->key()) { // echo comma if current key is greater than 0
echo ', ';
}echo $period->current()->format('m-d'); // echo current date$period->next(); // move to the next item
}// 04-21, 04-24, 04-27
$period = CarbonPeriod::create('2018-04-29', 7);
$dates = array();
foreach ($period as $key => $date) {
if ($key === 3) {
$period->invert()->start($date); // invert() is an alias for invertDateInterval()
}
$dates[] = $date->format('m-d');
}
echo implode(', ', $dates); // 04-29, 04-30, 05-01, 05-02, 05-01, 04-30, 04-29
// Possible options are: CarbonPeriod::EXCLUDE_START_DATE | CarbonPeriod::EXCLUDE_END_DATE
// Default value is 0 which will have the same effect as when no options are given.
$period = CarbonPeriod::createFromIso('R4/2012-07-01T00:00:00Z/P7D', CarbonPeriod::EXCLUDE_START_DATE);
$dates = array();
foreach ($period as $date) {
$dates[] = $date->format('m-d');
}
echo implode(', ', $dates); // 07-08, 07-15, 07-22, 07-29
$period = CarbonPeriod::create('2010-05-06', '2010-05-25', CarbonPeriod::EXCLUDE_START_DATE);
$exclude = $period->getOptions() & CarbonPeriod::EXCLUDE_START_DATE;
echo $period->getStartDate(); // 2010-05-06 00:00:00
echo $period->getEndDate(); // 2010-05-25 00:00:00
echo $period->getDateInterval(); // 1 dayecho $exclude ? 'exclude' : 'include'; // exclude
var_dump($period->isStartExcluded()); // bool(true)var_dump($period->isEndExcluded()); // bool(false)echo $period->toString(); // Every 1 day from 2010-05-06 to 2010-05-25
echo $period; /*implicit toString*/ // Every 1 day from 2010-05-06 to 2010-05-25
$period = CarbonPeriod::create('2010-05-11', '2010-05-13');
echo $period->count(); // 3, equivalent to count($period)echo implode(', ', $period->toArray()); // 2010-05-11 00:00:00, 2010-05-12 00:00:00, 2010-05-13 00:00:00
echo $period->first(); // 2010-05-11 00:00:00
echo $period->last(); // 2010-05-13 00:00:00
$period = CarbonPeriod::create('2010-05-01', '2010-05-14', CarbonPeriod::EXCLUDE_END_DATE);
$period->setStartDate('2010-05-11');
echo implode(', ', $period->toArray()); // 2010-05-11 00:00:00, 2010-05-12 00:00:00, 2010-05-13 00:00:00
// Second argument can be optionally used to exclude the date from the results.
$period->setStartDate('2010-05-11', false);
$period->setEndDate('2010-05-14', true);
echo implode(', ', $period->toArray()); // 2010-05-12 00:00:00, 2010-05-13 00:00:00, 2010-05-14 00:00:00
$period->setRecurrences(2);
echo implode(', ', $period->toArray()); // 2010-05-12 00:00:00, 2010-05-13 00:00:00
$period->setDateInterval('PT12H');
echo implode(', ', $period->toArray()); // 2010-05-11 12:00:00, 2010-05-12 00:00:00
$period = CarbonPeriod::create('2010-05-06', '2010-05-25');var_dump($period->isStartExcluded()); // bool(false)
var_dump($period->isEndExcluded()); // bool(false)
$period->toggleOptions(CarbonPeriod::EXCLUDE_START_DATE, true); // true, false or nothing to invert the option
var_dump($period->isStartExcluded()); // bool(true)
var_dump($period->isEndExcluded()); // bool(false) (unchanged)
$period->excludeEndDate(); // specify false to include, true or omit to excludevar_dump($period->isStartExcluded()); // bool(true) (unchanged)var_dump($period->isEndExcluded()); // bool(true)
$period->excludeStartDate(false); // specify false to include, true or omit to excludevar_dump($period->isStartExcluded()); // bool(false)var_dump($period->isEndExcluded()); // bool(true)
$period = CarbonPeriod::createFromIso('R4/2012-07-01T00:00:00Z/P7D');
$days = array();
foreach ($period as $date) {
$days[] = $date->format('d');
}
echo $period->getRecurrences(); //
echo implode(', ', $days); // 01, 08, 15, 22$days = array();$period->setRecurrences(3)->excludeStartDate();foreach ($period as $date) {
$days[] = $date->format('d');}
echo $period->getRecurrences(); //
echo implode(', ', $days); // 08, 15, 22
$days = array();
$period = CarbonPeriod::recurrences(3)->sinceNow();foreach ($period as $date) {$days[] = $date->format('Y-m-d');}
echo implode(', ', $days); // 2018-07-05, 2018-07-06, 2018-07-07
$period = CarbonPeriod::between('2000-01-01', '2000-01-15');
$weekendFilter = function ($date) {
return $date->isWeekend();
};
$period->filter($weekendFilter);
$days = array();foreach ($period as $date) {
$days[] = $date->format('m-d');}
echo implode(', ', $days); // 01-01, 01-02, 01-08, 01-09, 01-15
$period = CarbonPeriod::between('2000-01-01', '2000-01-10');
$days = array();
foreach ($period as $date) {
$day = $date->format('m-d');
$days[] = $day;
if ($day === '01-04') {
$period->skip(3);
}
}echo implode(', ', $days); // 01-01, 01-02, 01-03, 01-04, 01-08, 01-09, 01-10
$period = CarbonPeriod::end('2000-01-01')->recurrences(3);var_export($period->getFilters());
/*
array (
0 =>
array (
0 => 'Carbon\\CarbonPeriod::filterEndDate',
1 => NULL,
),
1 =>
array (
0 => 'Carbon\\CarbonPeriod::filterRecurrences',
1 => NULL,
),
)
*/
$period = CarbonPeriod::between('2000-01-01', '2000-01-15');
$weekendFilter = function ($date) {
return $date->isWeekend();
};
var_dump($period->hasFilter($weekendFilter)); // bool(false)
$period->addFilter($weekendFilter);
var_dump($period->hasFilter($weekendFilter)); // bool(true)
$period->removeFilter($weekendFilter);var_dump($period->hasFilter($weekendFilter)); // bool(false)
// To avoid storing filters as variables you can name your filters:$period->prependFilter(function ($date) {
return $date->isWeekend();}, 'weekend');var_dump($period->hasFilter('weekend')); // bool(true)
$period->removeFilter('weekend');
var_dump($period->hasFilter('weekend')); // bool(false)
// Note that you can pass a name of any Carbon method starting with "is", including macros
$period = CarbonPeriod::between('2018-05-03', '2018-05-25')->filter('isWeekday');
$attempts = 0;$attemptsFilter = function () use (&$attempts) {
return ++$attempts prependFilter($attemptsFilter, 'attempts');
$days = array();
foreach ($period as $date) {$days[] = $date->format('m-d');
}
echo implode(', ', $days); // 05-03, 05-04, 05-07
$attempts = 0;
$period->removeFilter($attemptsFilter)->addFilter($attemptsFilter, 'attempts');$days = array();
foreach ($period as $date) {
$days[] = $date->format('m-d');
}
echo implode(', ', $days); // 05-03, 05-04, 05-07, 05-08, 05-09
// "start", "since", "sinceNow":
CarbonPeriod::start('2017-03-10') == CarbonPeriod::create()->setStartDate('2017-03-10');
// Same with optional boolean argument $inclusive to change the option about include/exclude start date:
CarbonPeriod::start('2017-03-10', true) == CarbonPeriod::create()->setStartDate('2017-03-10', true);
// "end", "until", "untilNow":
CarbonPeriod::end('2017-03-20') == CarbonPeriod::create()->setEndDate('2017-03-20');
// Same with optional boolean argument $inclusive to change the option about include/exclude end date:
CarbonPeriod::end('2017-03-20', true) == CarbonPeriod::create()->setEndDate('2017-03-20', true);
// "dates", "between":
CarbonPeriod::dates(..., ...) == CarbonPeriod::create()->setDates(..., ...);// "recurrences", "times":CarbonPeriod::recurrences(5) == CarbonPeriod::create()->setRecurrences(5);
// "options":CarbonPeriod::options(...) == CarbonPeriod::create()->setOptions(...);// "toggle":CarbonPeriod::toggle(..., true) == CarbonPeriod::create()->toggleOptions(..., true);// "filter", "push":CarbonPeriod::filter(...) == CarbonPeriod::create()->addFilter(...);// "prepend":
CarbonPeriod::prepend(...) == CarbonPeriod::create()->prependFilter(...);
// "filters":CarbonPeriod::filters(...) == CarbonPeriod::create()->setFilters(...);
// "interval", "each", "every", "step", "stepBy":CarbonPeriod::interval(...) == CarbonPeriod::create()->setDateInterval(...);// "invert":
CarbonPeriod::invert() == CarbonPeriod::create()->invertDateInterval();// "year", "months", "month", "weeks", "week", "days", "dayz", "day",// "hours", "hour", "minutes", "minute", "seconds", "second":
CarbonPeriod::hours(5) == CarbonPeriod::create()->setDateInterval(new CarbonInterval::hours(5));
$period = CarbonPeriod::create('2000-01-01 12:00', '3 days 12 hours', '2000-01-15 12:00');
echo $period->toString(); // Every 3 days 12 hours from 2000-01-01 12:00:00 to 2000-01-15 12:00:00
echo $period->toIso8601String(); // 2000-01-01T12:00:00-05:00/P3DT12H/2000-01-15T12:00:00-05:00
위 내용은 Laravel Carbon 확장 패키지의 기능과 사용법에 대해 이야기해보겠습니다.의 상세 내용입니다. 자세한 내용은 PHP 중국어 웹사이트의 기타 관련 기사를 참조하세요!