집 > 기사 > 백엔드 개발 > PHP에서 클라이언트가 PC인지 모바일 장치인지 확인하는 방법

PHP에서 클라이언트가 PC인지 모바일 장치인지 확인하는 방법

王林원래의: 2021-02-20 14:25:212182검색

PHP가 클라이언트가 PC인지 모바일 장치인지 확인하는 방법: 다양한 브라우저에서 액세스할 때 PHP의 $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']에 포함된 브라우저별 문자열을 기반으로 클라이언트가 PC인지 모바일 장치인지 확인합니다.

이 기사의 운영 환경: windows10 시스템, PHP 7.3, thinkpad t480 컴퓨터.

구체적인 방법은 다음과 같습니다.

방법 1:

/**
* 
* 根据php的$_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_USER_AGENT&#39;] 中各种浏览器访问时所包含各个浏览器特定的字符串来判断是属于PC还是移动端
*/
function checkmobile() {
global $_G;
$mobile = array();
//各个触控浏览器中$_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_USER_AGENT&#39;]所包含的字符串数组
static $touchbrowser_list =array(&#39;iphone&#39;, &#39;android&#39;, &#39;phone&#39;, &#39;mobile&#39;, &#39;wap&#39;, &#39;netfront&#39;, &#39;java&#39;, &#39;opera mobi&#39;, &#39;opera mini&#39;,
    &#39;ucweb&#39;, &#39;windows ce&#39;, &#39;symbian&#39;, &#39;series&#39;, &#39;webos&#39;, &#39;sony&#39;, &#39;blackberry&#39;, &#39;dopod&#39;, &#39;nokia&#39;, &#39;samsung&#39;,
    &#39;palmsource&#39;, &#39;xda&#39;, &#39;pieplus&#39;, &#39;meizu&#39;, &#39;midp&#39;, &#39;cldc&#39;, &#39;motorola&#39;, &#39;foma&#39;, &#39;docomo&#39;, &#39;up.browser&#39;,
    &#39;up.link&#39;, &#39;blazer&#39;, &#39;helio&#39;, &#39;hosin&#39;, &#39;huawei&#39;, &#39;novarra&#39;, &#39;coolpad&#39;, &#39;webos&#39;, &#39;techfaith&#39;, &#39;palmsource&#39;,
    &#39;alcatel&#39;, &#39;amoi&#39;, &#39;ktouch&#39;, &#39;nexian&#39;, &#39;ericsson&#39;, &#39;philips&#39;, &#39;sagem&#39;, &#39;wellcom&#39;, &#39;bunjalloo&#39;, &#39;maui&#39;, &#39;smartphone&#39;,
    &#39;iemobile&#39;, &#39;spice&#39;, &#39;bird&#39;, &#39;zte-&#39;, &#39;longcos&#39;, &#39;pantech&#39;, &#39;gionee&#39;, &#39;portalmmm&#39;, &#39;jig browser&#39;, &#39;hiptop&#39;,
    &#39;benq&#39;, &#39;haier&#39;, &#39;^lct&#39;, &#39;320x320&#39;, &#39;240x320&#39;, &#39;176x220&#39;);
//window手机浏览器数组【猜的】
static $mobilebrowser_list =array(&#39;windows phone&#39;);
//wap浏览器中$_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_USER_AGENT&#39;]所包含的字符串数组
static $wmlbrowser_list = array(&#39;cect&#39;, &#39;compal&#39;, &#39;ctl&#39;, &#39;lg&#39;, &#39;nec&#39;, &#39;tcl&#39;, &#39;alcatel&#39;, &#39;ericsson&#39;, &#39;bird&#39;, &#39;daxian&#39;, &#39;dbtel&#39;, &#39;eastcom&#39;,
   &#39;pantech&#39;, &#39;dopod&#39;, &#39;philips&#39;, &#39;haier&#39;, &#39;konka&#39;, &#39;kejian&#39;, &#39;lenovo&#39;, &#39;benq&#39;, &#39;mot&#39;, &#39;soutec&#39;, &#39;nokia&#39;, &#39;sagem&#39;, &#39;sgh&#39;,
   &#39;sed&#39;, &#39;capitel&#39;, &#39;panasonic&#39;, &#39;sonyericsson&#39;, &#39;sharp&#39;, &#39;amoi&#39;, &#39;panda&#39;, &#39;zte&#39;);
$pad_list = array(&#39;pad&#39;, &#39;gt-p1000&#39;);
$useragent = strtolower($_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_USER_AGENT&#39;]);
if(dstrpos($useragent, $pad_list)) {
  return false;
}
if(($v = dstrpos($useragent, $mobilebrowser_list, true))){
  $_G[&#39;mobile&#39;] = $v;
  return &#39;1&#39;;
}
if(($v = dstrpos($useragent, $touchbrowser_list, true))){
  $_G[&#39;mobile&#39;] = $v;
  return &#39;2&#39;;
}
if(($v = dstrpos($useragent, $wmlbrowser_list))) {
  $_G[&#39;mobile&#39;] = $v;
  return &#39;3&#39;; //wml版
}
$brower = array(&#39;mozilla&#39;, &#39;chrome&#39;, &#39;safari&#39;, &#39;opera&#39;, &#39;m3gate&#39;, &#39;winwap&#39;, &#39;openwave&#39;, &#39;myop&#39;);
if(dstrpos($useragent, $brower)) return false;
$_G[&#39;mobile&#39;] = &#39;unknown&#39;;
//对于未知类型的浏览器，通过$_GET[&#39;mobile&#39;]参数来决定是否是手机浏览器
if(isset($_G[&#39;mobiletpl&#39;][$_GET[&#39;mobile&#39;]])) {
  return true;
} else {
  return false;
}
}
/**
* 判断$arr中元素字符串是否有出现在$string中
* @param  $string     $_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_USER_AGENT&#39;] 
* @param  $arr          各中浏览器$_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_USER_AGENT&#39;]中必定会包含的字符串
* @param  $returnvalue 返回浏览器名称还是返回布尔值，true为返回浏览器名称，false为返回布尔值【默认】
* @author           discuz3x
* @lastmodify    2014-04-09
*/
function dstrpos($string, $arr, $returnvalue = false) {
if(empty($string)) return false;
foreach((array)$arr as $v) {
  if(strpos($string, $v) !== false) {
   $return = $returnvalue ? $v : true;
   return $return;
  }
}
return false;
}

(학습 영상 공유: php video tutorial)

방법 2:

<?php
function isMobile()
{ 
    // 如果有HTTP_X_WAP_PROFILE则一定是移动设备
    if (isset ($_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_X_WAP_PROFILE&#39;]))
    {
        return true;
    } 
    // 如果via信息含有wap则一定是移动设备,部分服务商会屏蔽该信息
    if (isset ($_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_VIA&#39;]))
    { 
        // 找不到为flase,否则为true
        return stristr($_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_VIA&#39;], "wap") ? true : false;
    } 
    // 脑残法，判断手机发送的客户端标志,兼容性有待提高
    if (isset ($_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_USER_AGENT&#39;]))
    {
        $clientkeywords = array (&#39;nokia&#39;,
            &#39;sony&#39;,
            &#39;ericsson&#39;,
            &#39;mot&#39;,
            &#39;samsung&#39;,
            &#39;htc&#39;,
            &#39;sgh&#39;,
            &#39;lg&#39;,
            &#39;sharp&#39;,
            &#39;sie-&#39;,
            &#39;philips&#39;,
            &#39;panasonic&#39;,
            &#39;alcatel&#39;,
            &#39;lenovo&#39;,
            &#39;iphone&#39;,
            &#39;ipod&#39;,
            &#39;blackberry&#39;,
            &#39;meizu&#39;,
            &#39;android&#39;,
            &#39;netfront&#39;,
            &#39;symbian&#39;,
            &#39;ucweb&#39;,
            &#39;windowsce&#39;,
            &#39;palm&#39;,
            &#39;operamini&#39;,
            &#39;operamobi&#39;,
            &#39;openwave&#39;,
            &#39;nexusone&#39;,
            &#39;cldc&#39;,
            &#39;midp&#39;,
            &#39;wap&#39;,
            &#39;mobile&#39;
            ); 
        // 从HTTP_USER_AGENT中查找手机浏览器的关键字
        if (preg_match("/(" . implode(&#39;|&#39;, $clientkeywords) . ")/i", strtolower($_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_USER_AGENT&#39;])))
        {
            return true;
        } 
    } 
    // 协议法，因为有可能不准确，放到最后判断
    if (isset ($_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_ACCEPT&#39;]))
    { 
        // 如果只支持wml并且不支持html那一定是移动设备
        // 如果支持wml和html但是wml在html之前则是移动设备
        if ((strpos($_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_ACCEPT&#39;], &#39;vnd.wap.wml&#39;) !== false) && (strpos($_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_ACCEPT&#39;], &#39;text/html&#39;) === false || (strpos($_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_ACCEPT&#39;], &#39;vnd.wap.wml&#39;) < strpos($_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_ACCEPT&#39;], &#39;text/html&#39;))))
        {
            return true;
        } 
    } 
    return false;
} 
?>

첫 번째 방법은 개인 테스트용으로 사용 가능

통화 기능 :

if(!checkmobile())

{}

else{}

휴대폰이라면 그럼. . . 그렇지 않으면.

PHP에서 클라이언트가 PC인지 모바일 장치인지 확인하는 방법

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