권장(무료): redis
Redisson
redisson과 다음은 두 가지 자체 캡슐화 방법(시나리오)의 차이점입니다.
<dependency> <groupId>org.redisson</groupId> <artifactId>redisson-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.13.6</version></dependency>
@Autowiredprivate Redisson redisson;@GetMapping("/redissonLock")public String redissonLock() { log.info("进入了方法"); RLock lock = redisson.getLock("redissonLock"); try { lock.lock(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); Thread.sleep(10000); System.out.println("我是你大哥"); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // 如果不释放,不会唤起其他线程,则其他线程会超时过期自动唤醒,不会执行业务代码 lock.unlock(); } return "运行结束";}
RedisTemplate은 Redis 잠금을 캡슐화합니다(1)
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId></dependency>
package com.util;import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStringCommands;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.RedisScript;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.types.Expiration;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import java.util.Arrays;@Componentpublic class RedisLock { private static RedisTemplate redisTemplate; private static String script = "if redis.call(\"get\",KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then\n" + "\treturn redis.call(\"del\",KEYS[1])\n" + "else\n" + " \treturn 0\t\n" + "end "; public RedisLock(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) { RedisLock.redisTemplate = redisTemplate; } public static Boolean getLock(String key, String value, Long expireTime) { RedisStringCommands.SetOption setOption = RedisStringCommands.SetOption.ifAbsent(); Expiration expiration = Expiration.seconds(expireTime); RedisCallback<Boolean> booleanRedisCallback = new RedisCallback<Boolean>() { @Override public Boolean doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException { return connection.set(redisTemplate.getKeySerializer().serialize(key), redisTemplate.getValueSerializer().serialize(value), expiration, setOption); } }; return (Boolean) redisTemplate.execute(booleanRedisCallback); } public static Boolean unLock(String key, String value) { RedisScript<Boolean> redisScript = RedisScript.of(script, Boolean.class); return (Boolean) redisTemplate.execute(redisScript, Arrays.asList(key), value); }}
@GetMapping("/redisLock")public String redisLock() { log.info("进入了方法"); String key = "redisLock"; String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); try { if (RedisLock.getLock(key, uuid, 30L)) { log.info("进入了锁"); Thread.sleep(10000); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { RedisLock.unLock(key, uuid); } log.info("方法执行完成"); return "程序结束";}
RedisTemplate은 Redis 잠금을 캡슐화합니다(2)
package com.util;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStringCommands;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.RedisScript;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.types.Expiration;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.UUID;@Slf4jpublic class HighRedisLock implements AutoCloseable{ private RedisTemplate redisTemplate; private String key; private String value; private Long expireTime; private static String script = "if redis.call(\"get\",KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then\n" + "\treturn redis.call(\"del\",KEYS[1])\n" + "else\n" + " \treturn 0\t\n" + "end "; public HighRedisLock(RedisTemplate redisTemplate, String key, Long expireTime) { this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate; this.key = key; this.value = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); this.expireTime = expireTime; } public Boolean getLock() { RedisStringCommands.SetOption setOption = RedisStringCommands.SetOption.ifAbsent(); Expiration expiration = Expiration.seconds(expireTime); RedisCallback<Boolean> booleanRedisCallback = new RedisCallback<Boolean>() { @Override public Boolean doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException { return connection.set(redisTemplate.getKeySerializer().serialize(key), redisTemplate.getValueSerializer().serialize(value), expiration, setOption); } }; return (Boolean) redisTemplate.execute(booleanRedisCallback); } public Boolean unLock() { RedisScript<Boolean> redisScript = RedisScript.of(script, Boolean.class); return (Boolean) redisTemplate.execute(redisScript, Arrays.asList(key), value); } @Override public void close() throws Exception { unLock(); }}
@Autowiredprivate RedisTemplate redisTemplate;@GetMapping("/highRedisLock")public String highRedisLock() { log.info("进入了方法"); try (HighRedisLock redisLock = new HighRedisLock(redisTemplate, "highRedisLock", 30L)) { if (redisLock.getLock()) { log.info("进入了锁"); Thread.sleep(10000); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } log.info("方法执行完成"); return "程序结束";}
위 내용은 Redis 분산 잠금 소개의 상세 내용입니다. 자세한 내용은 PHP 중국어 웹사이트의 기타 관련 기사를 참조하세요!