JAVA8의 행동 매개변수화 진화에 대한 간략한 논의

1. 동작 매개변수화는 다양한 동작을 매개변수로 받아들이고 이를 내부적으로 사용하여 다양한 동작을 완료하는 방법입니다.

2. 동작 매개변수화를 통해 변화하는 요구 사항에 맞게 코드를 조정할 수 있습니다.

3. 표현식을 사용하면 이 애플리케이션이 더 쉬워집니다.

4. 분석 조건을 익히고 적절한 인터페이스와 구현 방법을 정의하세요.

 public static class Apple{        
 private String color;        
 private Integer weight;        
 private String sm;        
 public String getSm() {            
     return sm;
        }        
  public void setSm(String sm) {            
        this.sm = sm;
        }        
 public Apple(String color, int weight) {            
                 this.color = color;            
                 this.weight = weight;
        }

        @Override        
 public String toString() {            
        return "Apple{" +                    
        "color='" + color + '\'' +", 
        weight=" + weight +", 
        sm='" + sm + '\'' +'}';
        }        
 public String getColor() {            
               return color;
        }        
 public void setColor(String color) {            
        this.color = color;
        }        
 public Integer getWeight() {            
        return weight;
        }        
 public void setWeight(Integer weight) {            
        this.weight = weight;
        }
    }    
    //从列表中筛选出绿色的苹果
 public static List<Apple> filterGreenApple(List<Apple>inventory){
        List<Apple>result=new ArrayList<>();        
        for (Apple apple : inventory) {            
            if ("green".equals(apple.getColor())) {
                result.add(apple);
            }
        }        
        return result;
    }    
    //从列表中根据参数筛选出绿色的苹果
    public static List<Apple>filerAppleByColor(List<Apple>appleList,String color){
        List<Apple> apples=new ArrayList<>();        
        for (Apple apple : appleList) {            
            if (apple.getColor().equals(color)) {
                apples.add(apple);
            }

        }        
        return apples;
    }    
    //统一定义行为参数接口类,这个行为的主体是apple
    public interface ApplePredicate{
        boolean test(Apple apple);
    }    
    public interface PredicateFormat{
        String accept(Apple apple);
    }    
    //定义泛型类的行为参数接口类,这个行为的主体不在局限某一个实物
    public interface AbstratPredicate<T>{
        boolean test(T t);
    }    
    //参数行为化多实现类写法,实现按重量和颜色挑选苹果
    public static class filterGreenWeightApple implements ApplePredicate{

        @Override        
        public boolean test(Apple apple) {            
            return apple.getColor().equals("green")&&apple.getWeight()>100;
        }
    }    
    public static class filteFannyApple implements PredicateFormat{

        @Override        
        public String accept(Apple apple) {
           String ss= apple.getWeight()>100? "light":"heavy";            
           return "A"+ ss+apple.getColor()+"Apple";
        }
    }    
    public static List<Apple>filterApplePredicate(List<Apple> appleList,ApplePredicate p){
        List<Apple> apples=new ArrayList<>();        
        for (Apple apple : appleList) {            
            if (p.test(apple)) {
                apples.add(apple);
            }

        }        
        return apples;
    }    
    public static List<Apple>filterFannyApple(List<Apple>appleList,PredicateFormat p){
        List<Apple>apples=new ArrayList<>();        
        for (Apple apple : appleList) {
           apple.setSm(p.accept(apple));
            apples.add(apple);
        }        
        return apples;
    }    
    //集成泛型接口的泛型类型方法
    public static <T> List<T> filter(List<T>list,AbstratPredicate<T> pa){
        List<T>lists=new ArrayList<>();        
        for (T t : list) {            
            if (pa.test(t)) {
                lists.add(t);
            }
        }        
        return lists;
    }    
    //匿名类的笨重感
    public static class MeaningOfThis{        
        public final int value=4;        
        public void doIt(){            
                int value=6;
            Runnable r=new Runnable() {                
                public final int value=5;
                @Override                
                public void run() {                    
                    int value=10;
                    System.out.println(this.value);
                }

            };
            r.run();
        }
    }    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Apple> appleList=Arrays.asList(new Apple("yellow",150),new Apple("green",150),new Apple("green",100));        
        //过滤绿色的苹果
        List<Apple>result=filterGreenApple(appleList);
        result.stream().forEach((Apple a)->System.out.println(a));        
        //根据颜色参数过滤苹果
        List<Apple>colorResult=filerAppleByColor(appleList,"yellow");
        colorResult.stream().forEach(c->System.out.println(c));        
        //参数行为化多实现类写法,实现按重量和颜色挑选苹果
        List<Apple>colorWeightApple=filterApplePredicate(appleList,new filterGreenWeightApple() );
        colorWeightApple.stream().forEach(cw->System.out.println(cw));
        List<Apple>fannyApple=filterFannyApple(appleList,new filteFannyApple());
        fannyApple.stream().forEach(f->System.out.println(f));
        System.out.println("-----------------------------");        
        //参数行为化匿名类实现
        List<Apple>niming=filterApplePredicate(appleList, new ApplePredicate() {
            @Override            public boolean test(Apple apple) {                return apple.getColor().equals("green");
            }
        });
        niming.stream().forEach(n->System.out.println(n));        
        //匿名类的笨重感
        MeaningOfThis mo=new MeaningOfThis();
        mo.doIt();        //lambda表达式改写
        System.out.println("-------我是lambda---------");
        List<Apple>lamApples=filterApplePredicate(appleList,(Apple a)->a.getWeight()>100);
        lamApples.stream().forEach(la->System.out.println(la));
        System.out.println("---------------");
        List<Apple>lamApples1= filterFannyApple(appleList,(Apple a)->{
            String ss=a.getWeight()>100?"lighter":"heavyer";            
            return  "A"+ss+a.getColor()+"Apple";
        });
        lamApples1.sort((Apple a,Apple a1)->{            
        if (!a1.getWeight().equals(a.getWeight())) {              
            return   a1.getWeight().compareTo(a.getWeight());
            }else {              
                return   a1.getColor().compareTo(a.getColor());
            }
        });
        lamApples1.stream().forEach(la1->System.out.println(la1));        
        //集成泛型接口的泛型类型方法
        List<Integer>nums= Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6);
        List<Integer>numlist=filter(nums,(Integer i)->i%2==0);
        numlist.sort((Integer a,Integer a1)->a.compareTo(a1));
        numlist.stream().forEach(i->System.out.println(i));        
        //自带的排序行为参数化的排序
        Thread t=new Thread(()->System.out.println(new Apple("red",100)));
        t.start();
    }

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