음력(음력), 명절, 절기 구하는 PHP의 방법과 사용법
- 墨辰丷원래의
- 2018-05-17 10:38:473377검색
이 글에서는 주로 음력(음력), 명절, 절기 등을 구하는 PHP의 클래스와 사용법을 소개합니다. PHP 날짜 도구 클래스 Lunar의 구체적인 정의와 음력, 양력을 구하는 관련 연산 기술을 분석합니다.
자세한 내용은 다음과 같이 참고하시면 됩니다.
<?php
/*
* 农历 节气 节日
*/
header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
class Lunar
{
var $MIN_YEAR = 1891;
var $MAX_YEAR = 2100;
var $lunarInfo = array(
array(0,2,9,21936),array(6,1,30,9656),array(0,2,17,9584),array(0,2,6,21168),array(5,1,26,43344),array(0,2,13,59728),
array(0,2,2,27296),array(3,1,22,44368),array(0,2,10,43856),array(8,1,30,19304),array(0,2,19,19168),array(0,2,8,42352),
array(5,1,29,21096),array(0,2,16,53856),array(0,2,4,55632),array(4,1,25,27304),array(0,2,13,22176),array(0,2,2,39632),
array(2,1,22,19176),array(0,2,10,19168),array(6,1,30,42200),array(0,2,18,42192),array(0,2,6,53840),array(5,1,26,54568),
array(0,2,14,46400),array(0,2,3,54944),array(2,1,23,38608),array(0,2,11,38320),array(7,2,1,18872),array(0,2,20,18800),
array(0,2,8,42160),array(5,1,28,45656),array(0,2,16,27216),array(0,2,5,27968),array(4,1,24,44456),array(0,2,13,11104),
array(0,2,2,38256),array(2,1,23,18808),array(0,2,10,18800),array(6,1,30,25776),array(0,2,17,54432),array(0,2,6,59984),
array(5,1,26,27976),array(0,2,14,23248),array(0,2,4,11104),array(3,1,24,37744),array(0,2,11,37600),array(7,1,31,51560),
array(0,2,19,51536),array(0,2,8,54432),array(6,1,27,55888),array(0,2,15,46416),array(0,2,5,22176),array(4,1,25,43736),
array(0,2,13,9680),array(0,2,2,37584),array(2,1,22,51544),array(0,2,10,43344),array(7,1,29,46248),array(0,2,17,27808),
array(0,2,6,46416),array(5,1,27,21928),array(0,2,14,19872),array(0,2,3,42416),array(3,1,24,21176),array(0,2,12,21168),
array(8,1,31,43344),array(0,2,18,59728),array(0,2,8,27296),array(6,1,28,44368),array(0,2,15,43856),array(0,2,5,19296),
array(4,1,25,42352),array(0,2,13,42352),array(0,2,2,21088),array(3,1,21,59696),array(0,2,9,55632),array(7,1,30,23208),
array(0,2,17,22176),array(0,2,6,38608),array(5,1,27,19176),array(0,2,15,19152),array(0,2,3,42192),array(4,1,23,53864),
array(0,2,11,53840),array(8,1,31,54568),array(0,2,18,46400),array(0,2,7,46752),array(6,1,28,38608),array(0,2,16,38320),
array(0,2,5,18864),array(4,1,25,42168),array(0,2,13,42160),array(10,2,2,45656),array(0,2,20,27216),array(0,2,9,27968),
array(6,1,29,44448),array(0,2,17,43872),array(0,2,6,38256),array(5,1,27,18808),array(0,2,15,18800),array(0,2,4,25776),
array(3,1,23,27216),array(0,2,10,59984),array(8,1,31,27432),array(0,2,19,23232),array(0,2,7,43872),array(5,1,28,37736),
array(0,2,16,37600),array(0,2,5,51552),array(4,1,24,54440),array(0,2,12,54432),array(0,2,1,55888),array(2,1,22,23208),
array(0,2,9,22176),array(7,1,29,43736),array(0,2,18,9680),array(0,2,7,37584),array(5,1,26,51544),array(0,2,14,43344),
array(0,2,3,46240),array(4,1,23,46416),array(0,2,10,44368),array(9,1,31,21928),array(0,2,19,19360),array(0,2,8,42416),
array(6,1,28,21176),array(0,2,16,21168),array(0,2,5,43312),array(4,1,25,29864),array(0,2,12,27296),array(0,2,1,44368),
array(2,1,22,19880),array(0,2,10,19296),array(6,1,29,42352),array(0,2,17,42208),array(0,2,6,53856),array(5,1,26,59696),
array(0,2,13,54576),array(0,2,3,23200),array(3,1,23,27472),array(0,2,11,38608),array(11,1,31,19176),array(0,2,19,19152),
array(0,2,8,42192),array(6,1,28,53848),array(0,2,15,53840),array(0,2,4,54560),array(5,1,24,55968),array(0,2,12,46496),
array(0,2,1,22224),array(2,1,22,19160),array(0,2,10,18864),array(7,1,30,42168),array(0,2,17,42160),array(0,2,6,43600),
array(5,1,26,46376),array(0,2,14,27936),array(0,2,2,44448),array(3,1,23,21936),array(0,2,11,37744),array(8,2,1,18808),
array(0,2,19,18800),array(0,2,8,25776),array(6,1,28,27216),array(0,2,15,59984),array(0,2,4,27424),array(4,1,24,43872),
array(0,2,12,43744),array(0,2,2,37600),array(3,1,21,51568),array(0,2,9,51552),array(7,1,29,54440),array(0,2,17,54432),
array(0,2,5,55888),array(5,1,26,23208),array(0,2,14,22176),array(0,2,3,42704),array(4,1,23,21224),array(0,2,11,21200),
array(8,1,31,43352),array(0,2,19,43344),array(0,2,7,46240),array(6,1,27,46416),array(0,2,15,44368),array(0,2,5,21920),
array(4,1,24,42448),array(0,2,12,42416),array(0,2,2,21168),array(3,1,22,43320),array(0,2,9,26928),array(7,1,29,29336),
array(0,2,17,27296),array(0,2,6,44368),array(5,1,26,19880),array(0,2,14,19296),array(0,2,3,42352),array(4,1,24,21104),
array(0,2,10,53856),array(8,1,30,59696),array(0,2,18,54560),array(0,2,7,55968),array(6,1,27,27472),array(0,2,15,22224),
array(0,2,5,19168),array(4,1,25,42216),array(0,2,12,42192),array(0,2,1,53584),array(2,1,21,55592),array(0,2,9,54560)
);
/**
* 将阳历转换为阴历
* @param year 公历-年
* @param month 公历-月
* @param date 公历-日
*/
function convertSolarToLunar($year,$month,$date)
{
//debugger;
$yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
if($year==$this->MIN_YEAR&&$month<=2&&$date<=9) return array(1891,'正月','初一','辛卯',1,1,'兔');
return $this->getLunarByBetween($year,$this->getDaysBetweenSolar($year,$month,$date,$yearData[1],$yearData[2]));
}
function convertSolarMonthToLunar($year,$month)
{
$yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
if($year==$this->MIN_YEAR&&$month<=2&&$date<=9) return array(1891,'正月','初一','辛卯',1,1,'兔');
$month_days_ary = array(31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31);
$dd = $month_days_ary[$month];
if($this->isLeapYear($year) && $month == 2) $dd++;
$lunar_ary = array();
for ($i = 1; $i < $dd; $i++)
{
$array = $this->getLunarByBetween($year,$this->getDaysBetweenSolar($year, $month, $i, $yearData[1], $yearData[2]));
$array[] = $year . '-' . $month . '-' . $i;
$lunar_ary[$i] = $array;
}
return $lunar_ary;
}
/**
* 将阴历转换为阳历
* @param year 阴历-年
* @param month 阴历-月，闰月处理：例如如果当年闰五月，那么第二个五月就传六月，相当于阴历有13个月，只是有的时候第13个月的天数为0
* @param date 阴历-日
*/
function convertLunarToSolar($year,$month,$date)
{
$yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
$between = $this->getDaysBetweenLunar($year,$month,$date);
$res = mktime(0,0,0,$yearData[1],$yearData[2],$year);
$res = date('Y-m-d', $res+$between*24*60*60);
$day = explode('-', $res);
$year = $day[0];
$month= $day[1];
$day = $day[2];
return array($year, $month, $day);
}
/**
* 判断是否是闰年
* @param year
*/
function isLeapYear($year)
{
return (($year%4==0 && $year%100 !=0) || ($year%400==0));
}
/**
* 获取干支纪年
* @param year
*/
function getLunarYearName($year)
{
$sky = array('庚','辛','壬','癸','甲','乙','丙','丁','戊','己');
$earth = array('申','酉','戌','亥','子','丑','寅','卯','辰','巳','午','未');
$year = $year.'';
return $sky[$year{3}].$earth[$year%12];
}
/**
* 根据阴历年获取生肖
* @param year 阴历年
*/
function getYearZodiac($year)
{
$zodiac = array('猴','鸡','狗','猪','鼠','牛','虎','兔','龙','蛇','马','羊');
return $zodiac[$year%12];
}
/**
* 获取阳历月份的天数
* @param year 阳历-年
* @param month 阳历-月
*/
function getSolarMonthDays($year,$month)
{
$monthHash = array('1'=>31,'2'=>$this->isLeapYear($year)?29:28,'3'=>31,'4'=>30,'5'=>31,'6'=>30,'7'=>31,'8'=>31,'9'=>30,'10'=>31,'11'=>30,'12'=>31);
return $monthHash["$month"];
}
/**
* 获取阴历月份的天数
* @param year 阴历-年
* @param month 阴历-月，从一月开始
*/
function getLunarMonthDays($year,$month)
{
$monthData = $this->getLunarMonths($year);
return $monthData[$month-1];
}
/**
* 获取阴历每月的天数的数组
* @param year
*/
function getLunarMonths($year)
{
$yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year - $this->MIN_YEAR];
$leapMonth = $yearData[0];
$bit = decbin($yearData[3]);
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($bit);$i ++) $bitArray[$i] = substr($bit, $i, 1);
for($k=0,$klen=16-count($bitArray);$k<$klen;$k++) array_unshift($bitArray, '0');
$bitArray = array_slice($bitArray,0,($leapMonth==0?12:13));
for($i=0; $i<count($bitArray); $i++) $bitArray[$i] = $bitArray[$i] + 29;
return $bitArray;
}
/**
* 获取农历每年的天数
* @param year 农历年份
*/
function getLunarYearDays($year)
{
$yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
$monthArray = $this->getLunarYearMonths($year);
$len = count($monthArray);
return ($monthArray[$len-1]==0?$monthArray[$len-2]:$monthArray[$len-1]);
}
function getLunarYearMonths($year)
{
//debugger;
$monthData = $this->getLunarMonths($year);
$res=array();
$temp=0;
$yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
$len = ($yearData[0]==0?12:13);
for($i=0;$i<$len;$i++)
{
$temp=0;
for($j=0;$j<=$i;$j++) $temp+=$monthData[$j];
array_push($res, $temp);
}
return $res;
}
/**
* 获取闰月
* @param year 阴历年份
*/
function getLeapMonth($year)
{
$yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
return $yearData[0];
}
/**
* 计算阴历日期与正月初一相隔的天数
* @param year
* @param month
* @param date
*/
function getDaysBetweenLunar($year,$month,$date)
{
$yearMonth = $this->getLunarMonths($year);
$res=0;
for($i=1;$i<$month;$i++) $res +=$yearMonth[$i-1];
$res+=$date-1;
return $res;
}
/**
* 计算2个阳历日期之间的天数
* @param year 阳历年
* @param cmonth
* @param cdate
* @param dmonth 阴历正月对应的阳历月份
* @param ddate 阴历初一对应的阳历天数
*/
function getDaysBetweenSolar($year,$cmonth,$cdate,$dmonth,$ddate)
{
$a = mktime(0,0,0,$cmonth,$cdate,$year);
$b = mktime(0,0,0,$dmonth,$ddate,$year);
return ceil(($a-$b)/24/3600);
}
/**
* 根据距离正月初一的天数计算阴历日期
* @param year 阳历年
* @param between 天数
*/
function getLunarByBetween($year,$between)
{
//debugger;
$lunarArray = array();
$yearMonth=array();
$t=0;
$e=0;
$leapMonth=0;
$m='';
if($between==0)
{
array_push($lunarArray, $year,'正月','初一');
$t = 1;
$e = 1;
}
else
{
$year = $between>0? $year : ($year-1);
$yearMonth = $this->getLunarYearMonths($year);
$leapMonth = $this->getLeapMonth($year);
$between = $between>0?$between : ($this->getLunarYearDays($year)+$between);
for($i=0;$i<13;$i++)
{
if($between==$yearMonth[$i])
{
$t=$i+2;
$e=1;
break;
}else if($between<$yearMonth[$i])
{
$t=$i+1;
$e=$between-(empty($yearMonth[$i-1])?0:$yearMonth[$i-1])+1;
break;
}
}
$m = ($leapMonth!=0&&$t==$leapMonth+1)?('闰'.$this->getCapitalNum($t- 1,true)):$this->getCapitalNum(($leapMonth!=0&&$leapMonth+1<$t?($t-1):$t),true);
array_push($lunarArray,$year,$m,$this->getCapitalNum($e,false));
}
array_push($lunarArray,$this->getLunarYearName($year));// 天干地支
array_push($lunarArray,$t,$e);
array_push($lunarArray,$this->getYearZodiac($year));// 12生肖
array_push($lunarArray,$leapMonth);// 闰几月
return $lunarArray;
}
/**
* 获取数字的阴历叫法
* @param num 数字
* @param isMonth 是否是月份的数字
*/
function getCapitalNum($num,$isMonth)
{
$isMonth = $isMonth || false;
$dateHash=array('0'=>'','1'=>'一','2'=>'二','3'=>'三','4'=>'四','5'=>'五','6'=>'六','7'=>'七','8'=>'八','9'=>'九','10'=>'十 ');
$monthHash=array('0'=>'','1'=>'正月','2'=>'二月','3'=>'三月','4'=>'四月','5'=>'五月','6'=>'六月','7'=>'七月','8'=>'八月','9'=>'九月','10'=>'十月','11'=>'冬月','12'=>'腊月');
$res='';
if($isMonth) $res = $monthHash[$num];
else
{
if($num<=10) $res = '初'.$dateHash[$num];
else if($num>10&&$num<20) $res = '十'.$dateHash[$num-10];
else if($num==20) $res = "二十";
else if($num>20&&$num<30) $res = "廿".$dateHash[$num-20];
else if($num==30) $res = "三十";
}
return $res;
}
/*
* 节气通用算法
*/
function getJieQi($_year,$month,$day)
{
$year = substr($_year,-2)+0;
$coefficient = array(
array(5.4055,2019,-1),//小寒
array(20.12,2082,1),//大寒
array(3.87),//立春
array(18.74,2026,-1),//雨水
array(5.63),//惊蛰
array(20.646,2084,1),//春分
array(4.81),//清明
array(20.1),//谷雨
array(5.52,1911,1),//立夏
array(21.04,2008,1),//小满
array(5.678,1902,1),//芒种
array(21.37,1928,1),//夏至
array(7.108,2016,1),//小暑
array(22.83,1922,1),//大暑
array(7.5,2002,1),//立秋
array(23.13),//处暑
array(7.646,1927,1),//白露
array(23.042,1942,1),//秋分
array(8.318),//寒露
array(23.438,2089,1),//霜降
array(7.438,2089,1),//立冬
array(22.36,1978,1),//小雪
array(7.18,1954,1),//大雪
array(21.94,2021,-1)//冬至
);
$term_name = array(
"小寒","大寒","立春","雨水","惊蛰","春分","清明","谷雨",
"立夏","小满","芒种","夏至","小暑","大暑","立秋","处暑",
"白露","秋分","寒露","霜降","立冬","小雪","大雪","冬至");
$idx1 = ($month-1)*2;
$_leap_value = floor(($year-1)/4);
$day1 = floor($year*0.2422+$coefficient[$idx1][0])-$_leap_value;
if(isset($coefficient[$idx1][1])&&$coefficient[$idx1][1]==$_year) $day1 += $coefficient[$idx1][2];
$day2 = floor($year*0.2422+$coefficient[$idx1+1][0])-$_leap_value;
if(isset($coefficient[$idx1+1][1])&&$coefficient[$idx1+1][1]==$_year) $day1 += $coefficient[$idx1+1][2];
//echo __FILE__.'->'.__LINE__.' $day1='.$day1,',$day2='.$day2.'<br/>'.chr(10);
$data=array();
if($day<$day1){
$data['name1']=$term_name[$idx1-1];
$data['name2']=$term_name[$idx1-1].'后';
}else if($day==$day1){
$data['name1']=$term_name[$idx1];
$data['name2']=$term_name[$idx1];
}else if($day>$day1 && $day<$day2){
$data['name1']=$term_name[$idx1];
$data['name2']=$term_name[$idx1].'后';
}else if($day==$day2){
$data['name1']=$term_name[$idx1+1];
$data['name2']=$term_name[$idx1+1];
}else if($day>$day2){
$data['name1']=$term_name[$idx1+1];
$data['name2']=$term_name[$idx1+1].'后';
}
return $data;
}
/*
* 获取节日：特殊的节日只能修改此函数来计算
*/
function getFestival($today, $nl_info = false,$config = 1)
{
if($config == 1)
{
$arr_lunar=array('01-01'=>'春节','01-15'=>'元宵节','02-02'=>'二月二','05-05'=>'端午节','07-07'=>'七夕节','08-15'=>'中秋节','09-09'=>'重阳节','12-08'=>'腊八节','12-23'=>'小年');
$arr_solar=array('01-01'=>'元旦','02-14'=>'情人节','03-12'=>'植树节','04-01'=>'愚人节','05-01'=>'劳动节','06-01'=>'儿童节','10-01'=>'国庆节','10-31'=>'万圣节','12-24'=>'平安夜','12-25'=>'圣诞节');
}//需要不同节日的，用不同的$config,然后配置$arr_lunar和$arr_solar
$festivals = array();
list($y,$m,$d) = explode('-',$today);
if(!$nl_info) $nl_info = $this->convertSolarToLunar($y,intval($m),intval($d));
if($nl_info[7]>0&&$nl_info[7]<$nl_info[4]) $nl_info[4]-=1;
$md_lunar = substr('0'.$nl_info[4],-2).'-'.substr('0'.$nl_info[5],-2);
$md_solar=substr_replace($today,'',0,5);
isset($arr_lunar[$md_lunar])?array_push($festivals, $arr_lunar[$md_lunar]):'';
isset($arr_solar[$md_solar])?array_push($festivals, $arr_solar[$md_solar]):'';
$glweek = date("w",strtotime($today)); //0-6
if($m==5&&($d>7)&&($d<15)&&($glweek==0))array_push($festivals, "母亲节");
if($m==6&&($d>14)&&($d<22)&&($glweek==0))array_push($festivals,"父亲节");
$jieqi = $this->getJieQi($y,$m,$d);
if($jieqi)array_push($festivals,$jieqi);
return implode('/',$festivals);
}
/*
* 获取当前时间属于哪个时辰
@param int $time 时间戳
*/
function getTheHour($h){
$d=$h;
if($d==23 || $d==0){
return '子时';
}else if($d==1 || $d==2){
return '丑时';
}else if($d==3 || $d==4){
return '寅时';
}else if($d==5 || $d==6){
return '卯时';
}else if($d==7 || $d==8){
return '辰时';
}else if($d==9 || $d==10){
return '巳时';
}else if($d==11 || $d==12){
return '午时';
}else if($d==13 || $d==14){
return '未时';
}else if($d==15 || $d==16){
return '申时';
}else if($d==17 || $d==18){
return '酉时';
}else if($d==19 || $d==20){
return '戌时';
}else if($d==21 || $d==22){
return '亥时';
}
}
}
//示例代码：
$lunar=new Lunar();
$today=$lunar->convertSolarToLunar(date(Y),date(m),date(d));
echo "今天是公元".date(Y)."年".date(m)."月".date(d)."日<br/>";
echo "今天是农历".$today[0]."年".$today[1]."月".$today[2]."农历".$today[3]."年".$today[4]."月".$today[5]."日".$today[6]."年<br/>";
$month=$lunar->getJieQi(date(Y),date(m),date(d));//获取当前节气
echo "今天节气：".$month[name2];
?>
실행 결과는 다음과 같습니다.
今天是公元2017年11月20日 今天是农历2017年十月月初三农历丁酉年11月3日鸡年 今天节气：立冬后
관련 추천 :
PHP에서 파일 MIME 유형을 얻는 단계에 대한 자세한 설명
자세한 분석 및 답변 js 프로토타입 체인 상속 및 상위 클래스 메소드 호출
위 내용은 음력(음력), 명절, 절기 구하는 PHP의 방법과 사용법의 상세 내용입니다. 자세한 내용은 PHP 중국어 웹사이트의 기타 관련 기사를 참조하세요!
성명：
본 글의 내용은 네티즌들의 자발적인 기여로 작성되었으며, 저작권은 원저작자에게 있습니다. 본 사이트는 이에 상응하는 법적 책임을 지지 않습니다. 표절이나 침해가 의심되는 콘텐츠를 발견한 경우 admin@php.cn으로 문의하세요.