python3+PyQt5 일반 위임에 대한 자세한 설명

이 글에서는 python3+PyQt5 일반 위임 관련 정보를 자세히 소개합니다. 관심 있는 친구들이 참고할 수 있습니다.

사용자 정의 위임을 사용하면 뷰에 표시되는 데이터 항목을 제어할 수 있습니다. 앱의 모양과 동작을 완벽하게 제어할 수 있습니다. 모델이 많은 경우 대부분의 모델에 대해 단 하나의 사용자 지정 대리자를 사용할 수 있기를 원할 수 있지만 그렇게 할 수 없는 경우 해당 모델에 대해 중복 코드가 많이 생길 가능성이 높습니다. 사용자 정의 대리자. 유지 관리를 더 쉽게 하기 위해 더 나은 접근 방식은 각 모델에 대한 사용자 지정 대리자를 만드는 것이 아니라 함께 대리자를 형성하는 일련의 공통 구성 요소를 사용하는 것입니다. 이 기사에서는 Python3+pyqt5를 통해 Python Qt GUI 빠른 프로그래밍 16장의 일반 위임 예제를 구현합니다.

/home/yrd/eric_workspace/chap16/richtextlineedit.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import platform
import sys
import html
from PyQt5.QtCore import QSize, Qt,pyqtSignal
from PyQt5.QtGui import QColor, QFont,QFontMetrics, QIcon, QKeySequence, QPixmap,QTextCharFormat
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QAction,QApplication,QMenu,QTextEdit


class RichTextLineEdit(QTextEdit):
 returnPressed=pyqtSignal()
 (Bold, Italic, Underline, StrikeOut, Monospaced, Sans, Serif,
  NoSuperOrSubscript, Subscript, Superscript) = range(10)


 def __init__(self, parent=None):
  super(RichTextLineEdit, self).__init__(parent)

  self.monofamily = "courier"
  self.sansfamily = "helvetica"
  self.seriffamily = "times"
  self.setLineWrapMode(QTextEdit.NoWrap)
  self.setTabChangesFocus(True)
  self.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
  self.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
  fm = QFontMetrics(self.font())
  h = int(fm.height() * (1.4 if platform.system() == "Windows"
         else 1.2))
  self.setMinimumHeight(h)
  self.setMaximumHeight(int(h * 1.2))
  self.setToolTip("Press <b>Ctrl+M</b> for the text effects "
    "menu and <b>Ctrl+K</b> for the color menu")


 def toggleItalic(self):
  self.setFontItalic(not self.fontItalic())


 def toggleUnderline(self):
  self.setFontUnderline(not self.fontUnderline())


 def toggleBold(self):
  self.setFontWeight(QFont.Normal
    if self.fontWeight() > QFont.Normal else QFont.Bold)


 def sizeHint(self):
  return QSize(self.document().idealWidth() + 5,
      self.maximumHeight())


 def minimumSizeHint(self):
  fm = QFontMetrics(self.font())
  return QSize(fm.width("WWWW"), self.minimumHeight())


 def contextMenuEvent(self, event):
  self.textEffectMenu()


 def keyPressEvent(self, event):
  if event.modifiers() & Qt.ControlModifier:
   handled = False
   if event.key() == Qt.Key_B:
    self.toggleBold()
    handled = True
   elif event.key() == Qt.Key_I:
    self.toggleItalic()
    handled = True
   elif event.key() == Qt.Key_K:
    self.colorMenu()
    handled = True
   elif event.key() == Qt.Key_M:
    self.textEffectMenu()
    handled = True
   elif event.key() == Qt.Key_U:
    self.toggleUnderline()
    handled = True
   if handled:
    event.accept()
    return
  if event.key() in (Qt.Key_Enter, Qt.Key_Return):
   self.returnPressed.emit()
   event.accept()
  else:
   QTextEdit.keyPressEvent(self, event)


 def colorMenu(self):
  pixmap = QPixmap(22, 22)
  menu = QMenu("Colour")
  for text, color in (
    ("&Black", Qt.black),
    ("B&lue", Qt.blue),
    ("Dark Bl&ue", Qt.darkBlue),
    ("&Cyan", Qt.cyan),
    ("Dar&k Cyan", Qt.darkCyan),
    ("&Green", Qt.green),
    ("Dark Gr&een", Qt.darkGreen),
    ("M&agenta", Qt.magenta),
    ("Dark Mage&nta", Qt.darkMagenta),
    ("&Red", Qt.red),
    ("&Dark Red", Qt.darkRed)):
   color = QColor(color)
   pixmap.fill(color)
   action = menu.addAction(QIcon(pixmap), text, self.setColor)
   action.setData(color)
  self.ensureCursorVisible()
  menu.exec_(self.viewport().mapToGlobal(
     self.cursorRect().center()))


 def setColor(self):
  action = self.sender()
  if action is not None and isinstance(action, QAction):
   color = QColor(action.data())
   if color.isValid():
    self.setTextColor(color)


 def textEffectMenu(self):
  format = self.currentCharFormat()
  menu = QMenu("Text Effect")
  for text, shortcut, data, checked in (
    ("&Bold", "Ctrl+B", RichTextLineEdit.Bold,
     self.fontWeight() > QFont.Normal),
    ("&Italic", "Ctrl+I", RichTextLineEdit.Italic,
     self.fontItalic()),
    ("Strike &out", None, RichTextLineEdit.StrikeOut,
     format.fontStrikeOut()),
    ("&Underline", "Ctrl+U", RichTextLineEdit.Underline,
     self.fontUnderline()),
    ("&Monospaced", None, RichTextLineEdit.Monospaced,
     format.fontFamily() == self.monofamily),
    ("&Serifed", None, RichTextLineEdit.Serif,
     format.fontFamily() == self.seriffamily),
    ("S&ans Serif", None, RichTextLineEdit.Sans,
     format.fontFamily() == self.sansfamily),
    ("&No super or subscript", None,
     RichTextLineEdit.NoSuperOrSubscript,
     format.verticalAlignment() ==
     QTextCharFormat.AlignNormal),
    ("Su&perscript", None, RichTextLineEdit.Superscript,
     format.verticalAlignment() ==
     QTextCharFormat.AlignSuperScript),
    ("Subs&cript", None, RichTextLineEdit.Subscript,
     format.verticalAlignment() ==
     QTextCharFormat.AlignSubScript)):
   action = menu.addAction(text, self.setTextEffect)
   if shortcut is not None:
    action.setShortcut(QKeySequence(shortcut))
   action.setData(data)
   action.setCheckable(True)
   action.setChecked(checked)
  self.ensureCursorVisible()
  menu.exec_(self.viewport().mapToGlobal(
     self.cursorRect().center()))


 def setTextEffect(self):
  action = self.sender()
  if action is not None and isinstance(action, QAction):
   what = action.data()
   if what == RichTextLineEdit.Bold:
    self.toggleBold()
    return
   if what == RichTextLineEdit.Italic:
    self.toggleItalic()
    return
   if what == RichTextLineEdit.Underline:
    self.toggleUnderline()
    return
   format = self.currentCharFormat()
   if what == RichTextLineEdit.Monospaced:
    format.setFontFamily(self.monofamily)
   elif what == RichTextLineEdit.Serif:
    format.setFontFamily(self.seriffamily)
   elif what == RichTextLineEdit.Sans:
    format.setFontFamily(self.sansfamily)
   if what == RichTextLineEdit.StrikeOut:
    format.setFontStrikeOut(not format.fontStrikeOut())
   if what == RichTextLineEdit.NoSuperOrSubscript:
    format.setVerticalAlignment(
      QTextCharFormat.AlignNormal)
   elif what == RichTextLineEdit.Superscript:
    format.setVerticalAlignment(
      QTextCharFormat.AlignSuperScript)
   elif what == RichTextLineEdit.Subscript:
    format.setVerticalAlignment(
      QTextCharFormat.AlignSubScript)
   self.mergeCurrentCharFormat(format)


 def toSimpleHtml(self):
  htmltext = ""
  black = QColor(Qt.black)
  block = self.document().begin()
  while block.isValid():
   iterator = block.begin()
   while iterator != block.end():
    fragment = iterator.fragment()
    if fragment.isValid():
     format = fragment.charFormat()
     family = format.fontFamily()
     color = format.foreground().color()     
     text=html.escape(fragment.text())
     if (format.verticalAlignment() ==
      QTextCharFormat.AlignSubScript):
      text = "<sub>{0}</sub>".format(text)
     elif (format.verticalAlignment() ==
       QTextCharFormat.AlignSuperScript):
      text = "<sup>{0}</sup>".format(text)
     if format.fontUnderline():
      text = "<u>{0}</u>".format(text)
     if format.fontItalic():
      text = "<i>{0}</i>".format(text)
     if format.fontWeight() > QFont.Normal:
      text = "<b>{0}</b>".format(text)
     if format.fontStrikeOut():
      text = "<s>{0}</s>".format(text)
     if color != black or family:
      attribs = ""
      if color != black:
       attribs += &#39; color="{0}"&#39;.format(color.name())
      if family:
       attribs += &#39; face="{0}"&#39;.format(family)
      text = "<font{0}>{1}</font>".format(attribs,text)
     htmltext += text
    iterator += 1
   block = block.next()
  return htmltext

if __name__ == "__main__":
 def printout(lineedit):
  print(str(lineedit.toHtml()))
  print(str(lineedit.toPlainText()))
  print(str(lineedit.toSimpleHtml()))    
 app = QApplication(sys.argv)
 lineedit = RichTextLineEdit()
 lineedit.returnPressed.connect(lambda:printout(lineedit))
 lineedit.show()
 lineedit.setWindowTitle("RichTextEdit")
 app.exec_()

/home/yrd/eric_workspace/chap16/genericdelegates.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3

from PyQt5.QtCore import (QDate, QSize, Qt)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QDateEdit, QLineEdit,
  QSpinBox, QStyledItemDelegate,QStyle)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QColor,QTextDocument
import richtextlineedit


class GenericDelegate(QStyledItemDelegate):

 def __init__(self, parent=None):
  super(GenericDelegate, self).__init__(parent)
  self.delegates = {}


 def insertColumnDelegate(self, column, delegate):
  delegate.setParent(self)
  self.delegates[column] = delegate


 def removeColumnDelegate(self, column):
  if column in self.delegates:
   del self.delegates[column]


 def paint(self, painter, option, index):
  delegate = self.delegates.get(index.column())
  if delegate is not None:
   delegate.paint(painter, option, index)
  else:
   QStyledItemDelegate.paint(self, painter, option, index)


 def createEditor(self, parent, option, index):
  delegate = self.delegates.get(index.column())
  if delegate is not None:
   return delegate.createEditor(parent, option, index)
  else:
   return QStyledItemDelegate.createEditor(self, parent, option,
             index)


 def setEditorData(self, editor, index):
  delegate = self.delegates.get(index.column())
  if delegate is not None:
   delegate.setEditorData(editor, index)
  else:
   QStyledItemDelegate.setEditorData(self, editor, index)


 def setModelData(self, editor, model, index):
  delegate = self.delegates.get(index.column())
  if delegate is not None:
   delegate.setModelData(editor, model, index)
  else:
   QStyledItemDelegate.setModelData(self, editor, model, index)


class IntegerColumnDelegate(QStyledItemDelegate):

 def __init__(self, minimum=0, maximum=100, parent=None):
  super(IntegerColumnDelegate, self).__init__(parent)
  self.minimum = minimum
  self.maximum = maximum


 def createEditor(self, parent, option, index):
  spinbox = QSpinBox(parent)
  spinbox.setRange(self.minimum, self.maximum)
  spinbox.setAlignment(Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter)
  return spinbox


 def setEditorData(self, editor, index):
  value = index.model().data(index, Qt.DisplayRole)
  editor.setValue(value)


 def setModelData(self, editor, model, index):
  editor.interpretText()
  model.setData(index, editor.value())


class DateColumnDelegate(QStyledItemDelegate):

 def __init__(self, minimum=QDate(),
     maximum=QDate.currentDate(),
     format="yyyy-MM-dd", parent=None):
  super(DateColumnDelegate, self).__init__(parent)
  self.minimum = minimum
  self.maximum = maximum
  self.format = format


 def createEditor(self, parent, option, index):
  dateedit = QDateEdit(parent)
  #dateedit=QDateTimeEdit(parent)
  dateedit.setDateRange(self.minimum, self.maximum)
  dateedit.setAlignment(Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter)
  dateedit.setDisplayFormat(self.format)
  dateedit.setCalendarPopup(True)
  return dateedit


 def setEditorData(self, editor, index):
  value = index.model().data(index, Qt.DisplayRole)
  #if value.isNull:
  editor.setDate(value)
  #editor.setDisplayFormat(self.format)

 def setModelData(self, editor, model, index):
  model.setData(index, editor.date())
 def paint(self, painter, option, index):
  text = index.model().data(index, Qt.DisplayRole).toString(self.format)
  palette = QApplication.palette()
  document = QTextDocument()
  document.setDefaultFont(option.font)
  if option.state & QStyle.State_Selected:
   document.setHtml("<font color={0}>{1}</font>".format(palette.highlightedText().color().name(),text))
  else:
   document.setHtml(text)
  painter.save()
  color = (palette.highlight().color()
     if option.state & QStyle.State_Selected
     else QColor(index.model().data(index,
        Qt.BackgroundColorRole)))
  painter.fillRect(option.rect, color)
  painter.translate(option.rect.x(), option.rect.y())
  document.drawContents(painter)
  painter.restore()  


class PlainTextColumnDelegate(QStyledItemDelegate):

 def __init__(self, parent=None):
  super(PlainTextColumnDelegate, self).__init__(parent)


 def createEditor(self, parent, option, index):
  lineedit = QLineEdit(parent)
  return lineedit


 def setEditorData(self, editor, index):
  value = index.model().data(index, Qt.DisplayRole)
  editor.setText(value)


 def setModelData(self, editor, model, index):
  model.setData(index, editor.text())


class RichTextColumnDelegate(QStyledItemDelegate):

 def __init__(self, parent=None):
  super(RichTextColumnDelegate, self).__init__(parent)


 def paint(self, painter, option, index):
  text = index.model().data(index, Qt.DisplayRole)
  palette = QApplication.palette()
  document = QTextDocument()
  document.setDefaultFont(option.font)
  if option.state & QStyle.State_Selected:
   document.setHtml("<font color={0}>{1}</font>".format(palette.highlightedText().color().name(),text))
  else:
   document.setHtml(text)
  painter.save()
  color = (palette.highlight().color()
     if option.state & QStyle.State_Selected
     else QColor(index.model().data(index,
        Qt.BackgroundColorRole)))
  painter.fillRect(option.rect, color)
  painter.translate(option.rect.x(), option.rect.y())
  document.drawContents(painter)
  painter.restore()


 def sizeHint(self, option, index):
  text = index.model().data(index).toString()
  document = QTextDocument()
  document.setDefaultFont(option.font)
  document.setHtml(text)
  return QSize(document.idealWidth() + 5,
      option.fontMetrics.height())


 def createEditor(self, parent, option, index):
  lineedit = richtextlineedit.RichTextLineEdit(parent)
  return lineedit


 def setEditorData(self, editor, index):
  value = index.model().data(index, Qt.DisplayRole)
  editor.setHtml(value)


 def setModelData(self, editor, model, index):
  model.setData(index, editor.toSimpleHtml())

/home/yrd/eric_workspace +

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