Python의 예외 분석

각 예외는 일부 클래스의 인스턴스입니다. 이러한 인스턴스는 다양한 방법으로 발생하고 포착될 수 있으므로 프로그램이 오류를 포착하고 처리할 수 있습니다.

>>> 1/0

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#0>", line 1, in <module>
    1/0
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero

예외 처리

예외를 포착하려면 try/Exception 문을 사용할 수 있습니다.

>>> def inputnum():
    x=input('Enter the first number: ')
    y=input('Enter the first number: ')
    try:
        print x/y
    except ZeroDivisionError:
        print "The second number can't be zero"

        
>>> inputnum()
Enter the first number: 10
Enter the first number: 0
The second number can't be zero

트리거 예외 발생

>>> class Muff:
    muffled=False
    def calc(self,expr):
        try:
            return eval(expr)
        except ZeroDivisionError:
            if self.muffled:
                print 'Division by zero is illegal'
            else:
                raise

            
>>> c=Muff()
>>> c.calc(10/2)

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#33>", line 1, in <module>
    c.calc(10/2)
  File "<pyshell#31>", line 5, in calc
    return eval(expr)
TypeError: eval() arg 1 must be a string or code object
>>> c.calc(&#39;10/2&#39;)
>>> c.calc(&#39;1/0&#39;)

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#35>", line 1, in <module>
    c.calc(&#39;1/0&#39;)
  File "<pyshell#31>", line 5, in calc
    return eval(expr)
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero
>>> c.muffled=True
>>> c.calc(&#39;1/0&#39;)
Division by zero is illegal

여러 예외 유형

try:
    x=input('Enter the first number:')
    y=input('Enter the seconed number:')
    print x/y
except ZeroDivisionError:
    print "The second number can't be zero!"
except TypeError:
    print "That wasn't a number,was it?"

동시에 여러 예외 포착

try:
    x=input('Enter the first number:')
    y=input('Enter the seconed number:')
    print x/y
except(ZeroDivisionError,TypeError,NameError):
    print 'Your numbers were bogus...'

객체 캡처

try:
    x=input('Enter the first number:')
    y=input('Enter the seconed number:')
    print x/y
except(ZeroDivisionError,TypeError),e:
    print e

    
Enter the first number:1
Enter the seconed number:0
integer division or modulo by zero

모든 예외 캡처

try:
    x=input('Enter the first number:')
    y=input('Enter the seconed number:')
    print x/y
except:
    print 'something wrong happened...'

    
Enter the first number:
something wrong happened...

파이썬 예외 분석과 관련된 더 많은 기사를 보려면 PHP 중국어 웹사이트를 주목하세요!