转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/l1028386804/article/details/48551221
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -q make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libtool libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel bisonncurses-devel참고: libpng 설치 시 zlib-devel이 필요하며, 설치 시 libtool-ltdl 및 libtool-ltdl이 필요합니다. php.-devel
[root@localhost~]#yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libtool libtool-ltdllibtool-ltdl-devel bison ncurses-devel3. 컴파일 및 설치를 사용해야 하므로 httpd, mysql, php가 설치되어 있는지 확인: 설치된 경우 제거:
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -q httpd mysql php
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -e httpd --nodeps [root@localhost ~]#rpm -e mysql --nodeps [root@localhost ~]#rpm -e php --nodeps1) 접미사 tar.gz가 붙은 압축 소프트웨어 패키지의 압축을 푼다: LAMP 환경 구축에 필요한 각 소프트웨어의 소프트 코드 파일 모두 tar.gz 또는 .tgz에 있습니다. 압축된 zip 파일이 제공되므로 압축을 풀고 다시 압축을 풀어야 합니다. 명령은 다음과 같습니다.
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd libxml2-2.6.30 [root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 [root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30]# make [root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30]# make install5. libmcrypt 컴파일 및 설치
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 [root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt [root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8]# make [root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8]# make install6. zlib 컴파일 및 설치
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd zlib-1.2.3 [root@localhostzlib-1.2.3]# CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib/ (用64位元的方法进行编译) [root@localhostzlib-1.2.3]# make [root@localhostzlib-1.2.3]# make install7. libpng 컴파일 및 설치
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd libpng-1.2.31 [root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng \ >--enable-shared (建立共享库使用的GNU的libtool) [root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31]# make [root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31]# make install8. 컴파일 및 설치 install jpeg
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd jpeg-6b [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg (创建jpeg软件的安装目录) [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin (创建存放命令的目录) [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib (创建jpeg库文件所在目录) [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/<strong>include</strong> (创建存放头文件目录) [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1 (建立存放手册的目录) [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg \ >--enable-shared \ (建立共享库使用的GUN的libtool) >--enable-static (建立静态库使用的GUN的libtool) [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# make [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# make installmake 실행 시 다음 오류가 발생하는 경우: ./libtool --mode=compile gcc-O2 -I. -c ./jcapimin.c
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# find / -name config.sub /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# find / -name config.guess /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# cp -vRp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub . [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# cp -vRp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess .make clean 후 재구성합니다.
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd freetype-2.3.5 [root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype \ >--enable-shared (建立共享库使用的GUN的libtool) [root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]# make [root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]# make install10. autoconf 컴파일 및 설치
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd autoconf-2.61 [root@localhostautoconf-2.61]# ./configure [root@localhostautoconf-2.61]# make [root@localhostautoconf-2.61]# make install11. GD 컴파일 및 설치 make를 실행하면 다음 오류가 나타납니다.
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd gd-2.0.35 [root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd \ >--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ \ (指定zlib库文件的位置) >--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ \ (指定jpeg库文件的位置) >--with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ \ (指定png库文件的位置) >--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ (指定freetype字体库的位置) [root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# make [root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# make install
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# find / -name gd_png.c /usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35/gd_png.c [root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# find / -name png.h /usr/local/libpng/<strong>include</strong>/png.h [root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# vi /usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35/gd_png.c 将#<strong>include</strong> "png.h" 改为#<strong>include</strong> "/usr/local/libpng/<strong>include</strong>/png.h"12.
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd httpd-2.2.9 [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/<strong>Apache</strong> \ > --enable-so \ (以动态共享<strong>对象</strong>编译) >--enable-rewrite (基于规则的URL操控) [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# make [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# make install 将<strong>Apache</strong>加入开机启动↓ [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# cp -vRp /usr/local/<strong>Apache</strong>/bin/<strong>Apache</strong>ctl /etc/init.d/httpd [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# <strong>chmod</strong> +x /etc/init.d/httpd 添加<strong>Apache</strong>服务↓ [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# chkconfig --add httpd [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# service httpd start
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# vi /usr/local/<strong>Apache</strong>/conf/httpd.confchkconfig를 실행할 때 다음 오류가 발생하는 경우:
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd를 추가하고 chkconfig를 실행하기 전에 저장하세요
#chkconfig:2345 10 90 #description:Activates/Deactivates<strong>Apache</strong> Web Server
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd cmake-2.8.7 [root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# ./bootstrap [root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# gmake [root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# gmake install
[root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# groupadd mysql [root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# useradd -g mysql mysql [root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd mysql-5.5.15 [root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ (安装根目录) > -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock \ (UNIX socket文件) >-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ (默认字符集) >-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ (默认编码) >-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=utf8,gbk \ (额外的编码) >-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \(启用PERFSCHEMA引擎支持) >-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ (启用FEDERATED引擎支持) > -DWITH_PARTITI (启用PARTITION引擎支持) >-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ (启用ARCHIVE引擎支持) >-DWITH_READLINE=1 \(使用readline功能) >-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ (数据库数据目录) >-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 (TCP/IP端口) [root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# make [root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# make install [root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# cp -vRp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf데이터베이스 파일 초기화↓
[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# vi /etc/my.cnf basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/error.log pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \ >--defaults-flie=/etc/my.cnf \ > --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/\ >--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data \ >--pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid \ > --user=mysql
[root@localhostmysql]# chown -R root . [root@localhostmysql]# chown -R mysql data [root@localhostmysql]# chgrp -R mysql .
[root@localhostmysql]# cp -vRp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@localhostmysql]# <strong>chmod</strong> +x /etc/init.d/mysqldmysql 구성↓
[root@localhostmysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld [root@localhostmysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on [root@localhostmysql]# service mysqld start
[root@localhostmysql]# bin/mysql mysql> deletefrom mysql.user where Host!='localhost'; (只留允许本机登录的帐号) mysql> flushprivileges; (刷新授权表) mysql> setpassword for 'root'@'localhost'=password('123456'); (设置用户密码) mysql> exit [root@localhostmysql]# bin/mysql -h localhost -u root -p123456 (登录mysql)14. php 컴파일 및 설치 추가:
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf php-5.3.19.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd php-5.3.19 [root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ >--with-apxs2=/usr/local/<strong>Apache</strong>/bin/apxs \ >--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \ >--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ \ >--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ \ >--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ \ >--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ \ > --with-gd=/usr/local/gd/\ >--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ \ >--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ > --enable-soap\ (变量激活SOAP和web services支持) >--enable-mbstring=all \ (使多字节字符串支持) >--enable-sockets (变量激活socket通讯特性) [root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# make [root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# make install [root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# cp -vRp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini [root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# vi /usr/local/<strong>Apache</strong>/conf/httpd.confAddType application/x-httpd-php .php
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# service httpd stop [root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# service httpd start다음과 같이 콘텐츠를 추가하세요.
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# vi /usr/local/<strong>Apache</strong>/htdocs/phpinfo.php브라우저를 열어 접속하세요. PHP 버전 인터페이스가 나타나면 설치가 성공한 것입니다.
<?php phpinfo(); ?>