[Zabbix30] Nginx 모니터링 zabbix 추가 zabbix 클라이언트 설치 grafana zabbi 가져오기

通过Nginx的http_stub_status_module模块提供的状态信息来监控，所以在Agent端需要配置Nginx状态获取的脚本，和添加key信息等，然后在Server端配置Nginx的监控模板等。请根据自己情况调整，这里只做简单的参照。

主要是使用Github这个项目的代码 zabbix-templates

Agent端

系统是Centos6.x, Zabbix-agent是3.0版本, Nginx1.9.x 官方版本

首先要检查Nginx是否安装了 http_stub_status_module 模块，通过下面的命令可以看到编译参数。

<code>nginx <span>-V</span></code>

如果没有这个模块，还需要重新编译Nginx.

配置Nginx

Nginx 80端口的server配置增加如下的片段

<code><span>location</span> /nginx_status {
        <span>stub_status</span><span>on</span>;
        <span>access_log</span><span>off</span>;
        <span>allow</span><span>127.0.0.1</span>;
        <span>deny</span> all;
    }</code>

配置完成之后，redload nginx，然后用简单测试下

<code>>> curl http:<span>//127.0.0.1/nginx_status</span>
Active connections: <span>7</span><span>server</span> accepts handled requests
 <span>2707</span><span>2707</span><span>12528</span>
Reading: <span>0</span> Writing: <span>1</span> Waiting: <span>6</span>?</code>

zabbix-agent 配置

有3个步骤，首先是编写获取Nginx信息脚本，接着配置中增加key信息，然后重启agent 服务。

• 编写Nginx监控脚本，记住路径，后面配置需要用到。

！！注意脚本权限问题，agent运行用户要能执行。

<code>>><span># mkdir -p /usr/local/zabbix-agent/scripts</span>
>><span># cd /usr/local/zabbix-agent/scripts</span>
>><span># vim nginx-check.sh</span>
>><span># cat nginx-check.sh</span><span>#!/bin/bash</span><span>##################################</span><span># Zabbix monitoring script</span><span>#</span><span># nginx:</span><span>#  - anything available via nginx stub-status module</span><span>#</span><span>##################################</span><span># Contact:</span><span>#  vincent.viallet@gmail.com</span><span># Zabbix requested parameter</span>
ZBX_REQ_DATA=<span>"<span>$1</span>"</span>
ZBX_REQ_DATA_URL=<span>"<span>$2</span>"</span><span># Nginx defaults</span>
NGINX_STATUS_DEFAULT_URL=<span>"http://127.0.0.1/nginx_status"</span>
WGET_BIN=<span>"/usr/bin/wget"</span><span>#</span><span># Error handling:</span><span>#  - need to be displayable in Zabbix (avoid NOT_SUPPORTED)</span><span>#  - items need to be of type "float" (allow negative + float)</span><span>#</span>
ERROR_NO_ACCESS_FILE=<span>"-0.9900"</span>
ERROR_NO_ACCESS=<span>"-0.9901"</span>
ERROR_WR>"-0.9902"
ERROR_DATA=<span>"-0.9903"</span><span># either can not connect / bad host / bad port</span><span># Handle host and port if non-default</span><span>if</span> [ ! -z <span>"<span>$ZBX_REQ_DATA_URL</span>"</span> ]; <span>then</span>
  URL=<span>"<span>$ZBX_REQ_DATA_URL</span>"</span><span>else</span>
  URL=<span>"<span>$NGINX_STATUS_DEFAULT_URL</span>"</span><span>fi</span><span># save the nginx stats in a variable for future parsing</span>
NGINX_STATS=$(<span>$WGET_BIN</span> -q <span>$URL</span> -O - <span>2</span>> /dev/null)
<span># error during retrieve</span><span>if</span> [ $? <span>-ne</span><span>0</span> -o -z <span>"<span>$NGINX_STATS</span>"</span> ]; <span>then</span><span>echo</span><span>$ERROR_DATA</span><span>exit</span><span>1</span><span>fi</span><span>#</span><span># Extract data from nginx stats</span><span>#</span><span>case</span><span>$ZBX_REQ_DATA</span><span>in</span>
  active_connections)   <span>echo</span><span>"<span>$NGINX_STATS</span>"</span> | head -<span>1</span>             | cut <span>-f</span>3 <span>-d</span><span>' '</span>;;
  accepted_connections) <span>echo</span><span>"<span>$NGINX_STATS</span>"</span> | grep -Ev <span>'[a-zA-Z]'</span> | cut <span>-f</span>2 <span>-d</span><span>' '</span>;;
  handled_connections)  <span>echo</span><span>"<span>$NGINX_STATS</span>"</span> | grep -Ev <span>'[a-zA-Z]'</span> | cut <span>-f</span>3 <span>-d</span><span>' '</span>;;
  handled_requests)     <span>echo</span><span>"<span>$NGINX_STATS</span>"</span> | grep -Ev <span>'[a-zA-Z]'</span> | cut <span>-f</span>4 <span>-d</span><span>' '</span>;;
  reading)              <span>echo</span><span>"<span>$NGINX_STATS</span>"</span> | tail -<span>1</span>             | cut <span>-f</span>2 <span>-d</span><span>' '</span>;;
  writing)              <span>echo</span><span>"<span>$NGINX_STATS</span>"</span> | tail -<span>1</span>             | cut <span>-f</span>4 <span>-d</span><span>' '</span>;;
  waiting)              <span>echo</span><span>"<span>$NGINX_STATS</span>"</span> | tail -<span>1</span>             | cut <span>-f</span>6 <span>-d</span><span>' '</span>;;
  *) <span>echo</span><span>$ERROR_WRONG_PARAM</span>; <span>exit</span><span>1</span>;;
<span>esac</span><span>exit</span><span>0</span></code>

• agent的配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf 中定义了其他key的包含目录 Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/, 如果没有这个配置请自己添加下。接着在 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/ 目录新建一个文件 nginx-params.conf, 内容如下

<code>UserParameter=nginx[*],/usr/local/zabbix-agent/scripts/nginx-check.sh <span>"<span>$1</span>"</span></code>

• 重启agent

<code>>>> <span>/etc/init</span>.d/zabbix-agent restart</code>

Server 的Web端

首先命令行测试下刚才agent好使不，确认好用之后在web端导入模板，之后就可以给对应主机添加监控喽。

<code><span>>>></span> zabbix_get <span>-s</span><span>127.0</span><span>.0</span><span>.1</span><span>-p</span><span>10050</span><span>-k</span><span>"nginx[reading]"</span><span>0</span></code>

登录Zabbix3.0 的web界面，一次选择 Configuration > Templates ， 在主界面的右上角有个 Import 按钮，用来导入模板。

模板文件比较长留一个下载地址

导入之后就可以给主机添加监控啦。

').addClass('pre-numbering').hide(); $(this).addClass('has-numbering').parent().append($numbering); for (i = 1; i ').text(i)); }; $numbering.fadeIn(1700); }); });

以上就介绍了[Zabbix30 ]添加Nginx监控，包括了zabbix,nginx方面的内容，希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。