최신 CentOS Nginx PHP-FPM MySQL_PHP 튜토리얼을 1분 만에 완벽하게 설치
- WBOY원래의
- 2016-07-22 09:02:23888검색
PHP 5.3.1
MySQL 5.0.89
Nginx 0.8.33 또는 0.7.65( 선택 사항)
이제 CentOS Nginx PHP-FPM MySQL
설치를 빠르고 완전하게 자동화할 수 있습니다. 이는 현재 유통되는 원클릭 설치와 비슷합니다. 인터넷에서 패키지가 훨씬 좋습니다. 이 설치 방법은 모든 초보자와 전문가에게 적합합니다.
내 서버에 컴파일되고 설치된 소스 코드는 여전히 별로 좋지 않습니다.
이것은 내 것입니다. 설치 후에는 이미 PHP, PDO, eaccelerator, memcache, tidy 등의 몇 가지 일반적인 확장이 포함되어 있습니다.
먼저 새 저장소를 만드세요
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span># vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.21andy.com.repo </span></span></li></ol>
다음 내용을 넣으세요
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>[21Andy.com] </span></span></li> <li> <span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">21Andy</font></span><span>.com Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">baseurl</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">http</font></span><span>://www.21andy.com/centos/5/$basearch/ </span> </li> <li> <span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">enabled</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">1</font></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">gpgcheck</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">0</font></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">protect</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">1</font></span><span> </span> </li> </ol>
EPEL 저장소 활성화
i386
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>rpm -ihv</span></span></li> <li class="alt"><span><span> http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm </span></span></li> </ol>
x86_64
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>rpm -ihv </span></span></li> <li><span>http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm </span></li> </ol>
그런 다음 키를 가져옵니다
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL </span></span></li></ol>
좋아요, 원클릭 설치
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span># yum install nginx php-fpm mysql-server </span></span></li></ol>
nginx의 경우 최신 안정 버전 0.7.65를 사용해야 합니다. yum -y install nginx를 yum -y install nginx-stable
더 완벽한 설치를 위해
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>yum -y update </span></span></li> <li><span>yum -y mysql-server </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>service mysqld start </span></li> <li><span>mysqladmin -u root password root </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>service mysqld stop </span></li> <li><span>yum -y install nginx php-fpm </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring </span></li> <li><span>php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator </span></li> <li><span># APC 和 eAccelerator 有冲突，2选1 </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>yum -y install php-pecl-apc </span></li> </ol>
한 문장으로 완성된 설치를 보세요
yum -y install nginx mysql-server php-fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator
설치 결과, 완전 자동<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>Dependencies </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">Resolved</font></span><span> </span></span></li> <li><span>========================================================== </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span>Package Arch Version Repository </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">Size</font></span><span> </span> </li> <li><span>========================================================== </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>Installing: </span></li> <li><span>mysql x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 3.5 M </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>mysql-server x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 10 M </span></li> <li><span>nginx x86_64 0.8.33-3.el5 21Andy.com 422 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>php-cli x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 2.4 M </span></li> <li><span>php-eaccelerator x86_64 2:0.9.6-1.el5 21Andy.com 118 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>php-fpm x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.2 M </span></li> <li><span>php-gd x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 110 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>php-mbstring x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.1 M </span></li> <li><span>php-mcrypt x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 27 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>php-mysql x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 84 k </span></li> <li><span>php-pdo x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 91 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>php-pear noarch 1:1.9.0-1.el5 21Andy.com 420 k </span></li> <li><span>php-pecl-memcache x86_64 2.2.5-3.el5 21Andy.com 44 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>php-tidy x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 31 k </span></li> <li><span>php-xml x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 115 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>php-xmlrpc x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 48 k </span></li> <li><span>Installing for dependencies: </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>gmp x86_64 4.1.4-10.el5 base 201 k </span></li> <li><span>libXaw x86_64 1.0.2-8.1 base 329 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>libXmu x86_64 1.0.2-5 base 63 k </span></li> <li><span>libXpm x86_64 3.5.5-3 base 44 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>libedit x86_64 2.11-2.20080712cvs.el5 epel 80 k </span></li> <li><span>libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-4.el5.centos extras 105 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>libtidy x86_64 0.99.0-14.20070615.el5 epel 140 k </span></li> <li><span>php-common x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 554 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>sqlite2 x86_64 2.8.17-5.el5 21Andy.com 165 k </span></li> <li><span>t1lib x86_64 5.1.1-7.el5 epel 208 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>Updating for dependencies: </span></li> <li><span>libevent x86_64 1.4.12-1.el5 21Andy.com 129 k </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span>Transaction </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">Summary</font></span><span> </span> </li> <li><span>========================================================== </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>Install 26 Package(s) </span></li> <li><span>Update 1 Package(s) </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>Remove 0 Package(s </span></li> </ol>마지막으로
yum -y 업데이트만 하면 모든 것이 최신 상태입니다.
잊지 마세요. 부팅
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on </span></span></li> <li><span>chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>chkconfig --level 345 nginx on </span></li> </ol>내 가상을 살펴보자 강력한 머신 테스트 결과
http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1703 .html
보충: 모든 구성 파일은 nginx, php-fpm 및 mysql의 구성 파일을 포함하여 /etc 디렉토리에서 직접 찾으십시오. 내 nginx 구성 예
먼저 새 것을 생성하세요/www 디렉터리, 웹사이트, 로그가 모두 여기에 위치합니다
로그 저장소를 생성하는 것을 잊지 마세요 구성 파일/www/logs
에서 access_log에 사용하는 디렉터리입니다. 참고: fastcgi_params에 이 줄을 추가해야 합니다.# vim /etc/nginx/ fastcgi_params
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span><font color="#000000">fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; </font></span></span></li></ol>
# vi /etc/ nginx/nginx.conf
<ol class="dp-c">
<li class="alt"><span><span>user nobody nobody; </span></span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>worker_processes 8; #这里根据你的CPU和内存配置, 设置2到10都OK </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span class="func">error_log</span><span> /www/logs/nginx_error.log crit; </span>
</li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>#Specifies the value </span><span class="keyword">for</span><span> maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. </span>
</li>
<li><span>worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li><span>events { </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="keyword">use</span><span> epoll; </span>
</li>
<li><span> worker_connections 51200; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>} </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>http { </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span> mime.types; </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> default_type application/octet-stream; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> #charse gb2312; # 默认编码，可以不设置 </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; </span></li>
<li><span> client_header_buffer_size 16k; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> large_client_header_buffers 4 16k; </span></li>
<li><span> client_max_body_size 8m; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li><span> sendfile on; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> tcp_nopush on; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> keepalive_timeout 60; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> tcp_nodelay on; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_send_timeout 300; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> fastcgi_read_timeout 300; </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> gzip on; </span></li>
<li><span> gzip_min_length 1k; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> gzip_buffers 4 16k; </span></li>
<li><span> gzip_http_version 1.0; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> gzip_comp_level 5; </span></li>
<li><span> gzip_types text/plain text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> gzip_vary on; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span> #limit_zone crawler </span><span class="vars">$binary_remote_addr</span><span> 10m; </span>
</li>
<li><span> server { </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> listen 80; </span></li>
<li><span> server_name localhost; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> root /www; </span></li>
<li><span> location /status { </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> stub_status on; </span></li>
<li><span> access_log off; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> } </span></li>
<li><span> location / { </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> # 这里是把所有不存在的文件和目录，全都转到 index.php 处理 </span></li>
<li>
<span> try_files </span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span> </span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span>/ /index.php?q=</span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span>&</span><span class="vars">$args</span><span>; </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> } </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> # 这里分开放到 server.conf 是为了再开 server 的时候方便，统一调用，放到/etc/nginx/ 目录下 </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span> server.conf; </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li>
<span> log_format access </span><span class="string">'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '</span><span> </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="string">'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '</span><span> </span>
</li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="string">'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'</span><span>; </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> access_log /www/logs/access.log access; </span></li>
<li><span> } </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li><span> server { </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> listen 80; </span></li>
<li><span> server_name www.21andy.com 21andy.com *.21andy.com; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> root /www/21andy.com; </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="keyword">if</span><span> (</span><span class="vars">$host</span><span> !~* 21andy.com$) { </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span> 444; </span>
</li>
<li><span> } </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> location / { </span></li>
<li>
<span> try_files </span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span> </span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span>/ /index.php?q=</span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span>&</span><span class="vars">$args</span><span>; </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> } </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span> server.conf; # 这里复用了，这段就省了 </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> access_log /www/logs/21andy.com_access.log access; </span></li>
<li><span> } </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>} </span></li>
</ol>
# vi / etc/nginx/server.conf
<ol class="dp-c">
<li class="alt"><span><span>index index.html index.htm index.php; </span></span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>#limit_conn crawler 20; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>location ~ /.ht { </span></li>
<li><span> deny all; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>} </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>location ~ .*.(sqlite|sq3)$ { </span></li>
<li><span> deny all; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>} </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>location ~ .*.php$ { </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_index index.php; </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span> fastcgi_params; </span>
</li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li><span>location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ { </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> expires 30d; </span></li>
<li><span> access_log off; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>} </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ { </span></li>
<li><span> expires 30d; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> access_log off; </span></li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
</ol>이 줄의 다음 내용은 건너뛸 수 있습니다php-fpm은 다음 설정을 사용할 수도 있지만 사용을 권장합니다. 위의 방법이 더 안정적입니다
<ol class="dp-c">
<li class="alt"><span><span>location ~ .php$ { </span></span></li>
<li><span> root /www; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_index index.php; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> #下面这一行要加在 /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params 里 </span></li>
<li>
<span> #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME </span><span class="vars">$document_root</span><span class="vars">$fastcgi_script_name</span><span>; </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span> fastcgi_params; </span>
</li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
</ol>php-cgi.sock 또는 9000 포트 방식을 사용하든 nginx와 php-fpm 모두 동일한 nginx 설정을 동일하게 설정하려면 위에서 언급한 대로 시간이 지나면 php-fpm.conf의 해당 위치를 동시에 수정해야 합니다
# vi /etc/php-fpm.conf
<value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>또는
<value name="listen_address">unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock</value>
원본 주소: http://www.21andy .com/blog/20100219/1701.html
성명：
본 글의 내용은 네티즌들의 자발적인 기여로 작성되었으며, 저작권은 원저작자에게 있습니다. 본 사이트는 이에 상응하는 법적 책임을 지지 않습니다. 표절이나 침해가 의심되는 콘텐츠를 발견한 경우 admin@php.cn으로 문의하세요.