PHP实现无限极分类
利用两个for循环实现无限级分类
表:
字段名 | 字段类型 | 备注 | 默认值 |
---|---|---|---|
id | int | 主键 auto-increment | |
name | varchar | 分类名称 | |
pid | int | 父类id | 0 |
顶级分类的 pid 默认就是0了。当我们想取出某个分类的子分类树的时候,基本思路就是递归,当然,出于效率问题不建议每次递归都查询数据库,通常的做法是先将所有分类取出来,数据保存到PHP数组里,再进行处理,最后还可以将结果缓存起来以提高下次请求的效率。
先来构建一个原始数组,这个直接从数据库中查询出来就行:
1. 构建数据
<code class=" hljs php"><span class="hljs-variable">$categories</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>( <span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'id'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">1</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'name'</span>=><span class="hljs-string">'电脑'</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'pid'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">0</span>), <span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'id'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">2</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'name'</span>=><span class="hljs-string">'手机'</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'pid'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">0</span>), <span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'id'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">3</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'name'</span>=><span class="hljs-string">'笔记本'</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'pid'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">1</span>), <span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'id'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">4</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'name'</span>=><span class="hljs-string">'台式机'</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'pid'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">1</span>), <span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'id'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">5</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'name'</span>=><span class="hljs-string">'智能机'</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'pid'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">2</span>), <span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'id'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">6</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'name'</span>=><span class="hljs-string">'功能机'</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'pid'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">2</span>), <span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'id'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">7</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'name'</span>=><span class="hljs-string">'超级本'</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'pid'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">3</span>), <span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'id'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">8</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'name'</span>=><span class="hljs-string">'游戏本'</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'pid'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">3</span>),);</code>
目标是将它转化为下面这种结构
电脑 >笔记本 >>超级本 >> 游戏本 > 台式机
手机 > 智能机 > 功能机
用数组来表示的话,可以增加一个 children 键来存储它的子分类:
<code class=" hljs php"><span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>( <span class="hljs-comment">//1对应$categories中的id ,方便直接读取</span> <span class="hljs-number">1</span> => <span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>( <span class="hljs-string">'id'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'name'</span>=><span class="hljs-string">'电脑'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'pid'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">0</span>, children=><span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>( &<span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>( <span class="hljs-string">'id'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">3</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'name'</span>=><span class="hljs-string">'笔记本'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'pid'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'children'</span>=><span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>( <span class="hljs-comment">//此处省略</span> ) ), &<span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>( <span class="hljs-string">'id'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">4</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'name'</span>=><span class="hljs-string">'台式机'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'pid'</span>=><span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'children'</span>=><span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>( <span class="hljs-comment">//此处省略</span> ) ), ) ), <span class="hljs-comment">//其他分类省略</span>)</code>
2. 处理过程:
<code class=" hljs php"><span class="hljs-variable">$tree</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>();<span class="hljs-comment">//第一步,将所有的分类id作为数组key,并创建children单元</span><span class="hljs-keyword">foreach</span>(<span class="hljs-variable">$categories</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$category</span>){ <span class="hljs-variable">$tree</span>[<span class="hljs-variable">$category</span>[<span class="hljs-string">'id'</span>]] = <span class="hljs-variable">$category</span>; <span class="hljs-variable">$tree</span>[<span class="hljs-variable">$category</span>[<span class="hljs-string">'id'</span>]][<span class="hljs-string">'children'</span>] = <span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>();}<span class="hljs-comment">//第二步,利用引用,将每个分类添加到父类children数组中,这样一次遍历即可形成树形结构。</span><span class="hljs-keyword">foreach</span> (<span class="hljs-variable">$tree</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$key</span>=><span class="hljs-variable">$value</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (<span class="hljs-variable">$value</span>[<span class="hljs-string">'pid'</span>] != <span class="hljs-number">0</span>) { <span class="hljs-variable">$tree</span>[<span class="hljs-variable">$value</span>[<span class="hljs-string">'pid'</span>]][<span class="hljs-string">'children'</span>][] = &<span class="hljs-variable">$tree</span>[<span class="hljs-variable">$key</span>]; }}print_r(<span class="hljs-variable">$tree</span>);</code>
<code>注:必须通过引用, 否则不会一次遍历就生成最终的结果.</code>
3. 打印结果如下:
<code class=" hljs php"><span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span>( [<span class="hljs-number">1</span>] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( [id] => <span class="hljs-number">1</span> [name] => 电脑 [pid] => <span class="hljs-number">0</span> [children] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( [<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( [id] => <span class="hljs-number">3</span> [name] => 笔记本 [pid] => <span class="hljs-number">1</span> [children] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( [<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( [id] => <span class="hljs-number">7</span> [name] => 超级本 [pid] => <span class="hljs-number">3</span> [children] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( ) ) [<span class="hljs-number">1</span>] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( [id] => <span class="hljs-number">8</span> [name] => 游戏本 [pid] => <span class="hljs-number">3</span> [children] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( ) ) ) ) [<span class="hljs-number">1</span>] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( [id] => <span class="hljs-number">4</span> [name] => 台式机 [pid] => <span class="hljs-number">1</span> [children] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( ) ) ) ) [<span class="hljs-number">2</span>] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( [id] => <span class="hljs-number">2</span> [name] => 手机 [pid] => <span class="hljs-number">0</span> [children] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( [<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( [id] => <span class="hljs-number">5</span> [name] => 智能机 [pid] => <span class="hljs-number">2</span> [children] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( ) ) [<span class="hljs-number">1</span>] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( [id] => <span class="hljs-number">6</span> [name] => 功能机 [pid] => <span class="hljs-number">2</span> [children] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( ) ) ) ) [<span class="hljs-number">3</span>] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( [id] => <span class="hljs-number">3</span> [name] => 笔记本 [pid] => <span class="hljs-number">1</span> [children] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( [<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( [id] => <span class="hljs-number">7</span> [name] => 超级本 [pid] => <span class="hljs-number">3</span> [children] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( ) ) [<span class="hljs-number">1</span>] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( [id] => <span class="hljs-number">8</span> [name] => 游戏本 [pid] => <span class="hljs-number">3</span> [children] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( ) ) ) ) [<span class="hljs-number">4</span>] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( [id] => <span class="hljs-number">4</span> [name] => 台式机 [pid] => <span class="hljs-number">1</span> [children] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( ) ) [<span class="hljs-number">5</span>] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( [id] => <span class="hljs-number">5</span> [name] => 智能机 [pid] => <span class="hljs-number">2</span> [children] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( ) ) [<span class="hljs-number">6</span>] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( [id] => <span class="hljs-number">6</span> [name] => 功能机 [pid] => <span class="hljs-number">2</span> [children] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( ) ) [<span class="hljs-number">7</span>] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( [id] => <span class="hljs-number">7</span> [name] => 超级本 [pid] => <span class="hljs-number">3</span> [children] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( ) ) [<span class="hljs-number">8</span>] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( [id] => <span class="hljs-number">8</span> [name] => 游戏本 [pid] => <span class="hljs-number">3</span> [children] => <span class="hljs-keyword">Array</span> ( ) ))</code>
优点:关系清楚,修改上下级关系简单。
缺点:使用PHP处理,如果分类数量庞大,效率也会降低。
原文 http://blog.csdn.net/u013927110/article/details/44086253

许多用户在选择智能手表的时候都会选择的华为的品牌,其中华为GT3pro和GT4都是非常热门的选择,不少用户都很好奇华为GT3pro和GT4有什么区别,下面就就给大家介绍一下二者。华为GT3pro和GT4有什么区别一、外观GT4:46mm和41mm,材质是玻璃表镜+不锈钢机身+高分纤维后壳。GT3pro:46.6mm和42.9mm,材质是蓝宝石玻璃表镜+钛金属机身/陶瓷机身+陶瓷后壳二、健康GT4:采用最新的华为Truseen5.5+算法,结果会更加的精准。GT3pro:多了ECG心电图和血管及安

为什么截图工具在Windows11上不起作用了解问题的根本原因有助于找到正确的解决方案。以下是截图工具可能无法正常工作的主要原因:对焦助手已打开:这可以防止截图工具打开。应用程序损坏:如果截图工具在启动时崩溃,则可能已损坏。过时的图形驱动程序:不兼容的驱动程序可能会干扰截图工具。来自其他应用程序的干扰:其他正在运行的应用程序可能与截图工具冲突。证书已过期:升级过程中的错误可能会导致此issu简单的解决方案这些适合大多数用户,不需要任何特殊的技术知识。1.更新窗口和Microsoft应用商店应用程

第1部分:初始故障排除步骤检查苹果的系统状态:在深入研究复杂的解决方案之前,让我们从基础知识开始。问题可能不在于您的设备;苹果的服务器可能会关闭。访问Apple的系统状态页面,查看AppStore是否正常工作。如果有问题,您所能做的就是等待Apple修复它。检查您的互联网连接:确保您拥有稳定的互联网连接,因为“无法连接到AppStore”问题有时可归因于连接不良。尝试在Wi-Fi和移动数据之间切换或重置网络设置(“常规”>“重置”>“重置网络设置”>设置)。更新您的iOS版本:

标题:C#中使用Array.Sort函数对数组进行排序的示例正文:在C#中,数组是一种常用的数据结构,经常需要对数组进行排序操作。C#提供了Array类,其中有Sort方法可以方便地对数组进行排序。本文将演示如何使用C#中的Array.Sort函数对数组进行排序,并提供具体的代码示例。首先,我们需要了解一下Array.Sort函数的基本用法。Array.So

很多朋友可能对于pid标识符还比较陌生,可以在任务管理器里进行查看。但是有些用户打开任务管理器时找不到PID标识符,其实如果用户想查看进程PID标识符的话,需通过对“任务管理器”相关设置就可以看到了,下面小编就以win7系统为例查看进程PID标识符的方法。PID标志符是windows操作系统对运行的程序的自动分配的一个独一无二的顺序编号,进程中止后PID被系统回收,可能会被继续分配给新运行的程序,当用户需要查看进程的时候都会通过任务管理器进行查看,那么要如何查看进程PID标识符呢?下面就跟大家分

php提交表单通过后,弹出的对话框怎样在当前页弹出php提交表单通过后,弹出的对话框怎样在当前页弹出而不是在空白页弹出?想实现这样的效果:而不是空白页弹出:------解决方案--------------------如果你的验证用PHP在后端,那么就用Ajax;仅供参考:HTML code<form name="myform"

在进行PHP编程时,我们常常需要对数组进行合并。PHP提供了array_merge()函数来完成数组合并的工作,不过当数组中存在相同的键时,该函数会覆盖原有的值。为了解决这个问题,PHP在语言中还提供了一个array_merge_recursive()函数,该函数可以合并数组并保留相同键的值,使得程序的设计变得更加灵活。array_merge

BubblePal, a newly launched AI-based interactive toy, appears to be something that could have inspired the writers of the 2022 sci-fi/horror flick M3GAN, if it hadn’t just been launched last week. Based on large language model (LLM) technology, the ‘


핫 AI 도구

Undresser.AI Undress
사실적인 누드 사진을 만들기 위한 AI 기반 앱

AI Clothes Remover
사진에서 옷을 제거하는 온라인 AI 도구입니다.

Undress AI Tool
무료로 이미지를 벗다

Clothoff.io
AI 옷 제거제

AI Hentai Generator
AI Hentai를 무료로 생성하십시오.

인기 기사

뜨거운 도구

SublimeText3 중국어 버전
중국어 버전, 사용하기 매우 쉽습니다.

맨티스BT
Mantis는 제품 결함 추적을 돕기 위해 설계된 배포하기 쉬운 웹 기반 결함 추적 도구입니다. PHP, MySQL 및 웹 서버가 필요합니다. 데모 및 호스팅 서비스를 확인해 보세요.

MinGW - Windows용 미니멀리스트 GNU
이 프로젝트는 osdn.net/projects/mingw로 마이그레이션되는 중입니다. 계속해서 그곳에서 우리를 팔로우할 수 있습니다. MinGW: GCC(GNU Compiler Collection)의 기본 Windows 포트로, 기본 Windows 애플리케이션을 구축하기 위한 무료 배포 가능 가져오기 라이브러리 및 헤더 파일로 C99 기능을 지원하는 MSVC 런타임에 대한 확장이 포함되어 있습니다. 모든 MinGW 소프트웨어는 64비트 Windows 플랫폼에서 실행될 수 있습니다.

스튜디오 13.0.1 보내기
강력한 PHP 통합 개발 환경

SublimeText3 Mac 버전
신 수준의 코드 편집 소프트웨어(SublimeText3)
