PHP学习启动,环境大搭建

PHP学习起步,环境大搭建

本文章教你如何一步一步搭起PHP开发环境

虽然在网上可以随便找到相关的PHP搭建环境，可是我觉得有几点不好，搭建的方式不一，使得开发者不知道相信谁的话，其二，对于开发者在搭建的过程中遇到的问题避而不答，我觉得这是最要命的。其三，搭配的版本不一，其涉及的搭配核心没有告诉开发者，于下，我将避重就轻，介绍PHP环境的搭建和测试。

• 下载好所需的软件，由于我比较倾向较新的版本，所以我的搭建环境是Win 7+PHP5.2.17+MySql5.5.23+Apache2.2.22
• 这里要注意的一点就是PHP,下载时候尽量选择压缩包格式，一方面压缩包说占用的空间较少，最重要的是如果使用安装包的话，那么安装之后你会发现安装目录中会缺少很多文件，不如拓展文件，这个问题让我很恼火，我重装了2次，问题还是依旧，所以我就断定安装包的问题，所以最好的处理方式就是使用压缩包，这里我选择的是VC6 x86 Thread Safe (2011-Mar-22 13:29:30)下载地址是：http://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/php-5.2.17-Win32-VC6-x86.zip这里没选择VC9是因为，给版本针对IIS（官网是这样说的）。
• 至于软件的安装，我在这就不造轮子了，不同的版本大同都有些差异，比如MySql，由于我安装的是最新版的，其安装的变化之大，只有自己慢慢领悟，还有一点就是安装Apache时需要你填domain，这个不太重要，但是要填正确，我填的是本地的地址127.0.0.1（或者localhost）.还有注意一点的是，安装目录最好自定义，不建议安装在Program Files文件中，安装的步骤自己安装说明来基本没什么大问题。
• 软件的关联，这里需要关联的是，将PHP关联到Apache服务器上，将PHP关联的MySql数据库上

1. 将PHP关联到Apache服务器上和数据库上，需要修改以下的配置文件，在Apache目录下的/conf/httpd.conf文件的末尾被PHP安装程序加增加了几句配置：httpd.conf

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   #BEGIN PHP INSTALLER EDITS - REMOVE ONLY ON UNINSTALL PHPIniDir "D:/PHP" LoadModule php5_module "D:/PHP/php5apache2_2.dll" #END PHP INSTALLER EDITS - REMOVE ONLY ON UNINSTALL <span style="color: #008200;"><span style="font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; white-space: pre !important;"></span></span><p style="font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; white-space: pre !important; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #f7f7f7;">但现在Apache还不具备PHP5的功能，因为还需要对PHP进行一些配置，需要编辑PHP目录下的php.ini文件<span style="color: #008200 !important;">（</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">如果是PHP压缩包的话，要将<span >php.ini-dist”文件，将其重命名为“php.ini</span></span><span style="color: #008200;"></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 22px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #f7f7f7;"><span ><span style="font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; white-space: pre !important;"><span style="color: #008200;">）</span>，查看一下externsion_ext变量是不是指定到PHP目录下的ext文件夹,这个文件夹下放置着一些可能会用到的功能dll文件：</span></span></p> <div style="color: #008200 !important; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; white-space: pre !important; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #f7f7f7;"><div class="syntaxhighlighter bash" style="margin-top: 1em !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 1em !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: initial; font-size: 1em !important; vertical-align: baseline; width: 620px; background-color: white !important;"> <table style="margin-top: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-bottom-width: 0px !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; font-size: 1em !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; background-image: none !important; background-color: initial !important; border-collapse: collapse; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border-color: initial !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; text-align: left !important; width: 620px; direction: ltr !important;">php.ini<tr style="margin-top: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-bottom-width: 0px !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-color: initial !important; font-size: 1em !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-color: initial !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; width: auto !important; direction: ltr !important;"> <td class="gutter" style="margin-top: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-bottom-width: 0px !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; font-size: 1em !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-color: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; width: auto !important; direction: ltr !important; color: #afafaf !important;"><div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="margin-top: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-right: 0.5em !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 1em !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; border-right-width: 3px !important; border-bottom-width: 0px !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-color: initial !important; font-size: 1em !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-color: white !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; text-align: right !important; width: auto !important; direction: ltr !important; white-space: pre !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: #6ce26c !important;">1</div></td> <td class="code" style="margin-top: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-bottom-width: 0px !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; font-size: 1em !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-color: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; width: 591px; direction: ltr !important;"><div class="container" style="margin-top: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-bottom-width: 0px !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-color: initial !important; font-size: 1em !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-color: initial !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; width: auto !important; direction: ltr !important;"><div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="margin-top: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-right: 1em !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 1em !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-bottom-width: 0px !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-color: initial !important; font-size: 1em !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; background-color: white !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; width: auto !important; direction: ltr !important; white-space: pre !important;"> <code class="bash plain" style="margin-top: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-bottom-width: 0px !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-color: initial !important; font-size: 1em !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; background-image: none !important; background-color: initial !important; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; width: auto !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important;">extension_dir="D:\PHP\ext"

   然后需要打开PHP的MYSQL功能，将如下行的注释（以分号;开头的行）去掉，并将其余暂时用不到externsion用注释(;)关闭掉。

   extension=php_curl.dll extension=php_gd2.dll extension=php_mbstring.dll extension=php_mysql.dll extension=php_pdo.dll extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll extension=php_pdo_odbc.dllextension=php_xmlrpc.dll
   extension=php_gd2.dll extension=php_mbstring.dll extension=php_mysql.dll extension=php_pdo.dll extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll extension=php_pdo_odbc.dllextension=php_xmlrpc.dll
   extension=php_mbstring.dll extension=php_mysql.dll extension=php_pdo.dll extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll extension=php_pdo_odbc.dllextension=php_xmlrpc.dll
   extension=php_mysql.dll extension=php_pdo.dll extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll extension=php_pdo_odbc.dllextension=php_xmlrpc.dll
   extension=php_pdo.dll extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll extension=php_pdo_odbc.dllextension=php_xmlrpc.dll
   extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll extension=php_pdo_odbc.dllextension=php_xmlrpc.dll
   extension=php_pdo_odbc.dllextension=php_xmlrpc.dll
   extension=php_xmlrpc.dll
   配置完成，重启Apache服务器，如果没什么意外的话，这样的配置是不会出错的。