HTML 양식 작업
- PHPz원래의
- 2024-09-04 16:44:42937검색
In HTML, we have using a form tag to navigate the web pages. The tag which consists of action, methods and values attribute in the HTML. The Method attributes which specified how to send the data from one page to another page after validation. Generally, we have sent the form data through URL Methods like get and post. Form Tag in HTML is used for web pages that are the user to enter data it will move to server validation, it can resemble the pages because the server validates the user request. Even though all the html tags like checkboxes, radio buttons, text fields, etc..those fields will use the form to validate purpose in the backend.
Form Action in HTML
Whenever we enter the data in the view page(user) using a browser, it will move to the backend. The HTML action needs some attributes to specify the request if; suppose we have a JSP page with servlet; the user enters the data in frontend those datas which handles using the form known as form data. The value of an HTML action attribute is nothing but a URL; there is no default value of HTML action attributes.
Syntax:
<html> <body> <form action="/controller pages(jsp,servlet,html,php)" method="get/post"> ………..Some html tags and user defined values….. </form> </body> </html>
The above syntax is the basics for creating the forms in html. It is the flow of navigating the web pages.
Examples of HTML Form Action
Following are the example of html form action as given below:
Example #1
Code:
<html>
<body>
<form action="C:\\Users\\SUN-4\\Documents\\New folder\\fisrst.jsp" method="get">
First name: <input type="text" name="fname"><br>
Last name: <input type="text" name="lname"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
<html>
<body>
<% String fname=request.getparameter("fname");%>
<% String lname=request.getparameter("lname");%>
<% out.println("Your input was received as:" +"FirstName=fname & LastName=lname");
%>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Code Explanation: In the above example, we will use the action page as JSP; after the user entered the data, it will validate from the jsp page and display the output on the browser screen.
Note: Whenever we use jsp, we need application servers like tomcat, jetty, WebLogic, etc.Example #2
Code:
<html>
<body>
<form id="form1" action="C:\\Users\\SUN-4\\Documents\\New folder\\fisrst.jsp" method="get">
First name: <input type="text" name="fname"><br>
Last name: <input type="text" name="lname"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
function myFunction() {
document.getElementById("form1").action = "https://cdn.educba.com/fisrst.jsp";
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "The value of the action attribute was changed to /fisrst.jsp.";
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Code Explanation: In the above example, we will use the javascript function for navigating the web pages or not. If we use the javascript function in the HTML, it will more use of validation, alert the messages, and whatever the user-customized information is to be validated by the scripts. We use the DOM object that is the Document Object Model, a model for accessing the documents and is a platform and language-neutral interfaces that allow programs to dynamically access and update the content structure and styles of the user-defined datas.
Example #3
Code:
<html>
<style>
body {
color: yellow;
height: 100vh;
background:Green;
text-align: center;
}
input {
width: 315px;
padding: 8px;
background: Green;
border-radius: 20px;
}
::placeholder {
color: Green;
}
.btn {
background:Green;
height: 200px;
width: 300px;
}
</style>
<body>
<form id="form1" action="C:\\Users\\SUN-4\\Documents\\New folder\\fisrst.jsp" method="get">
First name: <input type="text" name="fname"><br>
Last name: <input type="text" name="lname"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
function myFunction() {
document.getElementById("form1").action = "https://cdn.educba.com/fisrst.jsp";
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "The value of the action attribute was changed to /fisrst.jsp.";
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Code Explanation: The above example is the basic purpose; whenever we develop the web page, it will need to satisfy the user requirements and be more attractive on the user side. Only the user will be more interested in using our Applications. So the above example, we use CSS Style in the form page is one of the more attractive and interacts with the user side.
Send Emails Using HTML Forms
It is one of the best features for web developers by using the browsers to allow them to route the form directly to a user email address after submission and is one of the ideas, but the reason is that if the browsers allowed emailing directly from the web form page that also will reveal the visitor’s email address directly, it also affects the users data. The hacker can collect the user information easily from the email address of the user web page and then spam it.
In order to protect the web users, no client-side language can send an email directly without the user interventions. We can set the form action field like as “mailto”, using this case, the browser invokes the mail client to send the form submission to the particular email address, which is to be user-specified.
Example:
<form action="mailto:[email protected]">
Generally, HTML form has two parts: the user point of view, that is, the front end form that you see in the browser screen, and the second is a back-end script that runs on the web servers. Your web browsers display the form using some HTML codes; after submitting the form, the browser sends the information whatever you submitted data in the form to the backend.
Some links we have defined in the above examples.
<form action="https://cdn.educba.com/First.jsp">
The browser will pick the URL mentioned in the form of action attributes and send the data to that URL, using web servers passes the form submission data to the script in the action URL(example.jsp). Now the backend scripts also send emails after submitted for the form data to the database.
Send Mail Using jsp
Here we discuss how to send mail using jsp:
<%@ page import = "java.io.*,java.util.*,javax.mail.*"%>
<%@ page import = "javax.mail.internet.*,javax.activation.*"%>
<%@ page import = "javax.servlet.http.*,javax.servlet.*" %>
<%
String result;
// Recipient's email ID needs to be mentioned.
String to = "[email protected]";
// Sender's email ID needs to be mentioned
String from = "[email protected]";
// Assuming you are sending email from localhost
String host = "localhost";
// Get system properties object
Properties properties = System.getProperties();
// Setup mail server
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);
// Get the default Session object.
Session mailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);
try {
// Create a default MimeMessage object.
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
// Set From: header field of the header.
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
// Set To: header field of the header.
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new InternetAddress(to));
// Set Subject: header field
message.setSubject("Subject!");
// Now set the actual message
message.setText("Message");
// Send message
Transport.send(message);
result = "Sent message successfully....";
} catch (MessagingException mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
result = "Error: unable to send message....";
}
%>
<html>
<body>
<center>
<h1>Send Email using JSP</h1>
</center>
<p align = "center">
<%
out.println("Result: " + result + "\n");
%>
</p>
</body>
</html>
Output:
코드 설명: 위의 샘플 프로그램에서 위의 코드를 실행하기 위해 일부 애플리케이션 서버를 사용하는 정보를 이미 언급했습니다. jsp 프로그램을 사용하여 이메일을 보냅니다.
결론
최신 기술에는 작업량을 줄일 수 있는 많은 기능이 있으며 매일 지식을 업데이트하는 책임이 있습니다. HTML과 HTML5의 동일한 점은 HTML의 최신 버전이 동일한 기능을 갖고 있지만 브라우저 호환성에 대한 몇 가지 단계가 더 있다는 것입니다. HTML을 사용할 때마다 확인해야 하며 브라우저에서 HTML 5를 지원하는지 여부를 확인해야 합니다. 나중에 설명하겠지만 HTML에는 많은 기능이 있습니다.
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