mybatis-的使用(使用配置文件）
- WBOY원래의
- 2016-06-07 16:03:581207검색
简介： MyBatis 是支持普通 SQL 查询，存储过程和高级映射的优秀持久层框架。 MyBatis 消除了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码和参数的手工设置以及结果集的检索。MyBatis 使用简单的 XML或注解用于配置和原始映射，将接口和 Java 的 POJOs（Plan Old Java Objects，普
简介： MyBatis 是支持普通 SQL 查询，存储过程和高级映射的优秀持久层框架。 MyBatis 消除了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码和参数的手工设置以及结果集的检索。MyBatis 使用简单的 XML或注解用于配置和原始映射，将接口和 Java 的 POJOs（Plan Old Java Objects，普通的 Java对象）映射成数据库中的记录。使用步骤：
1、首先，导入包： 导入mybatis和其三方的jar包，还有 数据库的 驱动包；
2、然后，写mybatis。xml配置文件： @、在类根目录创建mybatis.xml文件，里面的内容是这样子滴：
（里面需要更改的就是，连接的数据库要素，还有最后的sql映射的配置文件，下一点就说明）
<code class="language-xml"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><code class="language-xml"><!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"<code class="language-xml">"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"><code class="language-xml"><configuration><code class="language-xml"> <code class="language-xml"><!-- 这个是po类的设置 这样不必在sql中写po类的全限定名 --> <code class="language-xml"> <typeAliases> <typeAlias alias="Photo" type="com.bjsxt.po.Photo"/> </typeAliases> <code class="language-xml"> <code class="language-xml"> <environments default="development"><code class="language-xml"> <environment id="development"><code class="language-xml"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /><code class="language-xml"> <dataSource type="POOLED"><code class="language-xml"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /><code class="language-xml"> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/photo" /><code class="language-xml"> <property name="username" value="root" /><code class="language-xml"> <property name="password" value="xiaohang" /><code class="language-xml"> </dataSource><code class="language-xml"> </environment><code class="language-xml"> </environments><code class="language-xml"> <mappers><code class="language-xml"> <!-- sql 映射文件 这个是对应的配置文件 这个配置文件和dao里面的接口类联系 --><code class="language-xml"> <mapper resource="com/smallang/dao/PhotoDao.xml" /><code class="language-xml"> </mappers><code class="language-xml"></configuration></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code>
<code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml">3、接着，创建dao和对应xml sql映射文件：<code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><strong>@、</strong> 创建一个接口，里面就是一个或多个方法：比如像这样：<code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml">（这个里面就是各种方法，sql语句是放在映射的xml文件里面的，当然这个参数和返回类型是会面）
<code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml">public interface PhotoDao {<code class="language-xml"> public void savePhoto(Photo photo);<code class="language-xml"> public Photo getPhotoById(int id); <code class="language-xml"> public Photo findPhotoByName(String name,int uid); <code class="language-xml">// public Photo findPhotoByName2(Map<String, Object> v); <code class="language-xml"> public Photo findPhotoByName2(Photo photo); <code class="language-xml"> public List<Photo> findPhotos();<code class="language-xml">} </code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code>
<code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><strong>@、</strong> 创建于类名相同的xml，像这样PhotoDao.xml 里面的配置是这样的：
<code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><code class="language-xml"><!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"<code class="language-xml">"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"><code class="language-xml"><mapper namespace="com.bjsxt.dao.PhotoDao"><code class="language-xml"> <!-- Id :dao中的方法名字 parameterType:方法中传参的类型 --><code class="language-xml"> <insert id="savePhoto" parameterType="Photo"> <!-- name 代表方法中第一个参数的name属性值 --><code class="language-xml"> insert into t_photo (name,uploadDate) values (#{name},#{uploadDate})<code class="language-xml"> </insert><code class="language-xml"> <!-- java中基本数据类型和string 都不需指定类型 parameterType="int" 不要--><code class="language-xml"> <select id="getPhotoById" resultType="Photo"> <!-- dsfsfs 代表方法中第一个参数的值 --><code class="language-xml"> select * from t_photo where id=#{dsfsfs}<code class="language-xml"> </select><code class="language-xml"> <code class="language-xml"> <!-- #{和方法中参数的名字无关} ｛表示第n个参数的值或者其属性的值，或者其key的值｝--><code class="language-xml"> <select id="findPhotoByName" resultType="Photo"> <!-- {}可以使用下标表示n --><code class="language-xml"> select * from t_photo where name=#{0} and uid=#{1}<code class="language-xml"> </select> <code class="language-xml"> <code class="language-xml"> <select id="findPhotoByName2" resultType="Photo"> <!-- ｛｝: map中的key --><code class="language-xml"> select * from t_photo where name=#{name} and uid=#{uid}<code class="language-xml"> </select><code class="language-xml"> <code class="language-xml"> <!-- resultType表示sql语句执行之后返回的数据类型 --><code class="language-xml"> <select id="findPhotos" resultType="Photo"><code class="language-xml"> select * from t_photo<code class="language-xml"> </select><code class="language-xml"></mapper></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code>
<code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml">（解释上面的东东： 绿色：id= 对应的方法名；<code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml">蓝色：parameterType 参数的类型 特殊类必学写<code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml">黄色：sql 的 语句 （里面的#{参数类属性名} 或 #{0,1.。。}下标 来使用参数的数据）<code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml">粉色：resultType = 返回类型 ）<code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml">然后这里有一个多表查询，返回list<map>d 数据；像这样 </map>
<code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><select id="findPhotoName" resultType="map"><code class="language-xml"> select p.name as pn,a.name as an from t_photo as p join t_album a on p.aid=a.id<code class="language-xml"> </select><code class="language-xml">public List<Photo> findPhotos();</code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code>
<code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml">还有<strong>高级的动态SQL（DynamicSQL)的使用</strong>，也是在这个，xml里面： 这些的东东； 例子： <u><em>Foreach的：</em></u> foreach元素的属性主要有item，index，collection，open，separator，close。item表示集合中每一个元素进行迭代时的别名，index指定一个名字，用于表示在迭代过程中，每次迭代到的位置，open表示该语句以什么开始，separator表示在每次进行迭代之间以什么符号作为分隔符，close表示以什么结束，在使用foreach的时候最关键的也是最容易出错的就是collection属性，该属性是必须指定的，但是在不同情况下，该属性的值是不一样的，主要有一下3种情况： <code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml">如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个List的时候，collection属性值为list <code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml">如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个array数组的时候，collection的属性值为array <code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml">如果传入的参数是多个的时候，我们就需要把它们封装成一个Map了，当然单参数也可以封装成map，实际上如果你在传入参数的时候，在MyBatis里面也是会把它封装成一个Map的，map的key就是参数名，所以这个时候collection属性值就是传入的List或array对象在自己封装的map里面的key
<code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml">public List<Album> findAlbum(List<Integer> ids); <code class="language-xml">//list<?> 接口里面的 因为查找包含条件不同，所以需要动态 <code class="language-xml"> <select id="findAlbum" resultType="Album"><code class="language-xml"> select * from t_album where id in <code class="language-xml"> <foreach collection="list" item="id" open="(" close=")" separator=","><code class="language-xml"> #{id}<code class="language-xml"> </foreach> <code class="language-xml"> </select></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code>
<code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml">If 的例子就不用了； where的例子有一个：
<code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"> <select id="findAlbum2" resultType="Album"><!-- 整数不能当成int,而是Integer --><code class="language-xml"> select * from t_album <code class="language-xml"> <where><code class="language-xml"> <if test="name!=null"><code class="language-xml"> name=#{name} <code class="language-xml"> </if><code class="language-xml"> <if test="name !=null and uid!=null"><code class="language-xml"> and <code class="language-xml"> </if><code class="language-xml"> <if test="uid!=null"><code class="language-xml"> uid=#{uid}<code class="language-xml"> </if><code class="language-xml"> </where><code class="language-xml"> </select><code class="language-xml">就是如果where 后面有东东的话 就会输出where + 后面的东东 否则 就不输出</code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code>
<code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml">choose choose元素的作用就相当于JAVA中的switch语句，基本上跟JSTL中的choose的作用和用法是一样的，通常都是与when和otherwise搭配的。看如下一个例子：
<code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"> <select id="dynamicChooseTest" parameterType="Blog" resultType="Blog"><code class="language-xml"> select * from t_blog where 1 = 1 <code class="language-xml"> <choose><code class="language-xml"> <when test="title != null"><code class="language-xml"> and title = #{title}<code class="language-xml"> </when><code class="language-xml"> <when test="content != null"><code class="language-xml"> and content = #{content}<code class="language-xml"> </when><code class="language-xml"> <otherwise><code class="language-xml"> and owner = "owner1"<code class="language-xml"> </otherwise><code class="language-xml"> </choose><code class="language-xml"> </select></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code>
<code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml">trim： trim元素的主要功能是可以在自己包含的内容前加上某些前缀，也可以在其后加上某些后缀，与之对应的属性是prefix和suffix；可以把包含内容的首部某些内容覆盖，即忽略，也可以把尾部的某些内容覆盖，对应的属性是prefixOverrides和suffixOverrides；正因为trim有这样的功能，所以我们也可以非常简单的利用trim来代替where元素的功能，示例代码如下：
<code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"> <select id="dynamicTrimTest" parameterType="Blog" resultType="Blog"><code class="language-xml"> select * from t_blog <code class="language-xml"> <trim prefix="where" prefixOverrides="and |or"><code class="language-xml"> <if test="title != null"><code class="language-xml"> title = #{title}<code class="language-xml"> </if><code class="language-xml"> <if test="content != null"><code class="language-xml"> and content = #{content}<code class="language-xml"> </if><code class="language-xml"> <if test="owner != null"><code class="language-xml"> or owner = #{owner}<code class="language-xml"> </if><code class="language-xml"> </trim><code class="language-xml"> </select></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code>
<code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml">set： set元素主要是用在更新操作的时候，它的主要功能和where元素其实是差不多的，主要是在包含的语句前输出一个set，然后如果包含的语句是以逗号结束的话将会把该逗号忽略，如果set包含的内容为空的话则会出错。有了set元素我们就可以动态的更新那些修改了的字段。（如果set中一个条件都不满足，即set中包含的内容为空的时候就会报错。）<br>
这个的例子不copy了，感觉没什么用的； <code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code class="language-xml"><code cl>성명：
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이전 기사：数据分析在零售业八大应用点总结다음 기사：数据库之子查询和事务隔离级别