理解MySQL索引与优化

mysql explain select actor_id from actor order by actor_id \G *************************** 1. row *************************** id: 1 select_type: SIMPLE table: actor type: index possible_keys: NULL key: PRIMARY key_len: 4 ref: NULL rows: 4 E

mysql> explain select actor_id from actor order by actor_id \G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

           id: 1

 select_type: SIMPLE

        table: actor

         type: index

possible_keys: NULL

          key: PRIMARY

      key_len: 4

          ref: NULL

         rows: 4

        Extra: Using index

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> explain select actor_id from actor order by password \G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

           id: 1

 select_type: SIMPLE

        table: actor

         type: ALL

possible_keys: NULL

          key: NULL

      key_len: NULL

          ref: NULL

         rows: 4

        Extra: Using filesort

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> explain select actor_id from actor order by name \G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

           id: 1

 select_type: SIMPLE

        table: actor

         type: index

possible_keys: NULL

          key: name

      key_len: 18

          ref: NULL

         rows: 4

        Extra: Using index

1 row in set (0.00 sec)