집 >데이터 베이스 >MySQL 튜토리얼 >SQL数据库面试题以及答案
Student(stuId,stuName,stuAge,stuSex)学生表 stuId:学号;stuName:学生姓名;stuAge:学生年龄;stuSex:学生性别 Course(courseId,courseName,teacherId)课程表 courseId,课程编号;courseName:课程名字;teacherId:教师编号 Scores(stuId,courseId,sc
Student(stuId,stuName,stuAge,stuSex) 学生表
stuId:学号;stuName:学生姓名;stuAge:学生年龄;stuSex:学生性别
Course(courseId,courseName,teacherId) 课程表
courseId,课程编号;courseName:课程名字;teacherId:教师编号
Scores(stuId,courseId,score) 成绩表
stuId:学号;courseId,课程编号;score:成绩
Teacher(teacherId,teacherName) 教师表
teacherId:教师编号; teacherName:教师名字
问题:
1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号;
select a.stuId from (select stuId,score from Scores where courseId='001') a,(select stuId,score
from Scores where courseId='002') b
where a.score>b.score and a.stuId=b.stuId;
2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩;
select stuId,avg(score)
from Scores
group by stuId having avg(score) >60;
3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;
select Student.stuId,Student.stuName,count(Scores.courseId),sum(score)
from Student left Outer join Scores on Student.stuId=Scores.stuId
group by Student.stuId,stuName
4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数;
select count(distinct(teacherName))
from Teacher
where teacherName like '李%';
5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;
select Student.stuId,Student.stuName
from Student
where stuId not in (select distinct( Scores.stuId) from Scores,Course,Teacher where Scores.courseId=Course.courseId and Teacher.teacherId=Course.teacherId and Teacher.teacherName='叶平');
6、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
select Student.stuId,Student.stuName from Student,Scores where Student.stuId=Scores.stuId and Scores.courseId='001'and exists( Select * from Scores as Scores_2 where Scores_2.stuId=Scores.stuId and Scores_2.courseId='002');
7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
select stuId,stuName
from Student
where stuId in (select stuId from Scores ,Course ,Teacher where Scores.courseId=Course.courseId and Teacher.teacherId=Course.teacherId and Teacher.teacherName='叶平' group by stuId having count(Scores.courseId)=(select count(courseId) from Course,Teacher where Teacher.teacherId=Course.teacherId and teacherName='叶平'));
8、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;
Select stuId,stuName from (select Student.stuId,Student.stuName,score ,(select score from Scores Scores_2 where Scores_2.stuId=Student.stuId and Scores_2.courseId='002') score2
from Student,Scores where Student.stuId=Scores.stuId and courseId='001') S_2 where score2 9、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名; select stuId,stuName from Student where stuId not in (select Student.stuId from Student,Scores where S.stuId=Scores.stuId and score>60); 10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名; select Student.stuId,Student.stuName from Student,Scores where Student.stuId=Scores.stuId group by Student.stuId,Student.stuName having count(courseId)
11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名; select stuId,stuName from Student,Scores where Student.stuId=Scores.stuId and courseId in select courseId from Scores where stuId='1001'; 12、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名; select distinct Scores.stuId,stuName from Student,Scores where Student.stuId=Scores.stuId and courseId in (select courseId from Scores where stuId='001'); 13、把“Scores”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩; update Scores set score=(select avg(Scores_2.score) from Scores Scores_2 where Scores_2.courseId=Scores.courseId ) from Course,Teacher where Course.courseId=Scores.courseId and Course.teacherId=Teacher.teacherId and Teacher.teacherName='叶平'); 14、查询和“1002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名; select stuId from Scores where courseId in (select courseId from Scores where stuId='1002') group by stuId having count(*)=(select count(*) from Scores where stuId='1002'); 15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的Scores表记录; Delect Scores from course ,Teacher where Course.courseId=Scores.courseId and Course.teacherId= Teacher.teacherId and teacherName='叶平'; 16、向Scores表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:没有上过编号“003”课程的同学学号、2、 号课的平均成绩; Insert Scores select stuId,'002',(Select avg(score) from Scores where courseId='002') from Student where stuId not in (Select stuId from Scores where courseId='002'); 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩,按如下形式显示: 学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分 SELECT stuId as 学生ID ,(SELECT score FROM Scores WHERE Scores.stuId=t.stuId AND courseId='004') AS 数据库 ,(SELECT score FROM Scores WHERE Scores.stuId=t.stuId AND courseId='001') AS 企业管理 ,(SELECT score FROM Scores WHERE Scores.stuId=t.stuId AND courseId='006') AS 英语 ,COUNT(*) AS 有效课程数, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成绩 FROM Scores AS t GROUP BY stuId ORDER BY avg(t.score) 18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分 SELECT L.courseId As 课程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分 FROM Scores L ,Scores AS R WHERE L.courseId = R.courseId and L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score) FROM Scores AS IL,Student AS IM WHERE L.courseId = IL.courseId and IM.stuId=IL.stuId GROUP BY IL.courseId) AND R.score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score) FROM Scores AS IR WHERE R.courseId = IR.courseId GROUP BY IR.courseId ); 19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序 SELECT t.courseId AS 课程号,max(course.courseName)AS 课程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成绩 ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分数 FROM Scores T,Course where t.courseId=course.courseId GROUP BY t.courseId ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DEScores 20、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示): 企业管理(001),马克思(002),OO&UML (003),数据库(004) SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN courseId ='001' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE courseId WHEN '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理平均分 ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN courseId = '001' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN courseId = '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理及格百分数 ,SUM(CASE WHEN courseId = '002' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE courseId WHEN '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思平均分 ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN courseId = '002' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN courseId = '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思及格百分数 ,SUM(CASE WHEN courseId = '003' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE courseId WHEN '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分 ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN courseId = '003' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN courseId = '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分数 ,SUM(CASE WHEN courseId = '004' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE courseId WHEN '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库平均分 ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN courseId = '004' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN courseId = '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库及格百分数 FROM Scores 21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示 SELECT max(Z.teacherId) AS 教师ID,MAX(Z.teacherName) AS 教师姓名,C.courseId AS 课程ID,MAX(C.courseName) AS 课程名称,AVG(score) AS 平均成绩 FROM Scores AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z where T.courseId=C.courseId and C.teacherId=Z.teacherId GROUP BY C.courseId ORDER BY AVG(score) DEScores 22、查询如下课程成绩第 3 名到第 6 名的学生成绩单:企业管理(001),马克思(002),UML (003),数据库(004) [学生ID],[学生姓名],企业管理,马克思,UML,数据库,平均成绩 SELECT DISTINCT top 3 Scores.stuId As 学生学号, Student.stuName AS 学生姓名 , T1.score AS 企业管理, T2.score AS 马克思, T3.score AS UML, T4.score AS 数据库, ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) as 总分 FROM Student,Scores LEFT JOIN Scores AS T1 ON Scores.stuId = T1.stuId AND T1.courseId = '001' LEFT JOIN Scores AS T2 ON Scores.stuId = T2.stuId AND T2.courseId = '002' LEFT JOIN Scores AS T3 ON Scores.stuId = T3.stuId AND T3.courseId = '003' LEFT JOIN Scores AS T4 ON Scores.stuId = T4.stuId AND T4.courseId = '004' WHERE student.stuId=Scores.stuId and ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT TOP 15 WITH TIES ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) FROM Scores LEFT JOIN Scores AS T1 ON Scores.stuId = T1.stuId AND T1.courseId = 'k1' LEFT JOIN Scores AS T2 ON Scores.stuId = T2.stuId AND T2.courseId = 'k2' LEFT JOIN Scores AS T3 ON Scores.stuId = T3.stuId AND T3.courseId = 'k3' LEFT JOIN Scores AS T4 ON Scores.stuId = T4.stuId AND T4.courseId = 'k4' ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) DEScores); 23、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[
SELECT Scores.courseId as 课程ID, courseName as 课程名称 ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100 - 85] ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85 - 70] ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70 - 60] ,SUM(CASE WHEN score
FROM Scores,Course where Scores.courseId=Course.courseId GROUP BY Scores.courseId,courseName; 24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次 SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成绩) FROM (SELECT stuId,AVG(score) AS 平均成绩 FROM Scores GROUP BY stuId ) AS T1 WHERE 平均成绩 > T2.平均成绩) as 名次, stuId as 学生学号,平均成绩 FROM (SELECT stuId,AVG(score) 平均成绩 FROM Scores GROUP BY stuId ) AS T2 ORDER BY 平均成绩 deScores; 25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况) SELECT t1.stuId as 学生ID,t1.courseId as 课程ID,score as 分数 FROM Scores t1 WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score FROM Scores WHERE t1.courseId= courseId ORDER BY score DEScores ) ORDER BY t1.courseId; 26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数 select courseId,count(stuId) from Scores group by courseId; 27、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名 select Scores.stuId,Student.stuName,count(courseId) AS 选课数 from Scores ,Student where Scores.stuId=Student.stuId group by Scores.stuId ,Student.stuName having count(courseId)=1; 28、查询男生、女生人数 Select count(stuSex) as 男生人数 from Student group by stuSex having stuSex='男'; Select count(stuSex) as 女生人数 from Student group by stuSex having stuSex='女'; 29、查询姓“张”的学生名单 SELECT stuName FROM Student WHERE stuName like '张%'; 30、查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数 select stuName,count(*) from Student group by stuName having count(*)>1;; 31、1981年出生的学生名单(注:Student表中stuAge列的类型是datetime) select stuName, CONVERT(char (11),DATEPART(year,stuAge)) as age from student where CONVERT(char(11),DATEPART(year,stuAge))='1981'; 32、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列 Select courseId,Avg(score) from Scores group by courseId order by Avg(score),courseId DEScores ; 33、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩 select stuName,Scores.stuId ,avg(score) from Student,Scores where Student.stuId=Scores.stuId group by Scores.stuId,stuName having avg(score)>85; 34、查询课程名称为“数据库”,且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数 Select stuName,isnull(score,0) from Student,Scores,Course where Scores.stuId=Student.stuId and Scores.courseId=Course.courseId and Course.courseName='数据库'and score
35、查询所有学生的选课情况; SELECT Scores.stuId,Scores.courseId,stuName,courseName FROM Scores,Student,Course where Scores.stuId=Student.stuId and Scores.courseId=Course.courseId ; 36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数; SELECT distinct student.stuId,student.stuName,Scores.courseId,Scores.score FROM student,Scores WHERE Scores.score>=70 AND Scores.stuId=student.stuId; 37、查询不及格的课程,并按课程号从大到小排列 select courseId from Scores where Scoresor e
38、查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名; select Scores.stuId,Student.stuName from Scores,Student where Scores.stuId=Student.stuId and score>80 and courseId='003'; 39、求选了课程的学生人数 select count(*) from Scores; 40、查询选修“叶平”老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩 select Student.stuName,score from Student,Scores,Course C,Teacher where Student.stuId=Scores.stuId and Scores.courseId=C.courseId and C.teacherId=Teacher.teacherId and Teacher.teacherName='叶平' and Scores.score=(select max(score)from Scores where courseId=C.courseId ); 41、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数 select count(*) from Scores group by courseId; 42、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩 select distinct A.stuId,B.score from Scores A ,Scores B where A.score=B.score and A.courseId B.courseId ; 43、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名 SELECT t1.stuId as 学生ID,t1.courseId as 课程ID,score as 分数 FROM Scores t1 WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 2 score FROM Scores WHERE t1.courseId= courseId ORDER BY score DEScores ) ORDER BY t1.courseId; 44、统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过10人的课程才统计)。要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列 select courseId as 课程号,count(*) as 人数 from Scores group by courseId order by count(*) deScores,courseId 45、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号 select stuId from Scores group by stuId having count(*) > = 2 46、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名 select courseId,courseName from Course where courseId in (select courseId from Scores group by courseId) 47、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名 select stuName from Student where stuId not in (select stuId from Course,Teacher,Scores where Course.teacherId=Teacher.teacherId and Scores.courseId=course.courseId and teacherName='叶平'); 48、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩 select stuId,avg(isnull(score,0)) from Scores where stuId in (select stuId from Scores where score 2)group by stuId; 49、检索“004”课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的同学学号 select stuId from Scores where courseId='004'and score
50、删除“002”同学的“001”课程的成绩 delete from Scores where stuId='002'and courseId='001';