http://blog.csdn.net/u011573853/article/details/51355113 在上面我们已经说了单表的一些操作，现在我们说一下多表的连接 from sqlalchemy import distinct from sqlalchemy.orm import aliased Astu = aliased(Stu, 'Astu' ) Acla = aliased(Cla, 'Acla'
http://blog.csdn.net/u011573853/article/details/51355113
在上面我们已经说了单表的一些操作，现在我们说一下多表的连接
<code class=" hljs python"><span class="hljs-prompt">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> sqlalchemy <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> distinct <span class="hljs-prompt">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> sqlalchemy.orm <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> aliased <span class="hljs-prompt">>>> </span>Astu = aliased(Stu,<span class="hljs-string">'Astu'</span>) <span class="hljs-prompt">>>> </span>Acla = aliased(Cla,<span class="hljs-string">'Acla'</span>) <span class="hljs-prompt">>>> </span>Agrade = aliased(Grade,<span class="hljs-string">'Agrade'</span>)</code>
在这里先用函数aliased（）给表起一个别名以备使用
<code class=" hljs r"><span class="hljs-comment">#查询所有有成绩的学号</span> >>> query = session.query(Stu).join(Grade,Stu.id==Grade.uid).all() SELECT stu.id AS stu_id, stu.name AS stu_name FROM stu INNER JOIN grade ON stu.id = grade.uid <span class="hljs-number">2016</span>-<span class="hljs-number">05</span>-<span class="hljs-number">10</span> <span class="hljs-number">15</span>:<span class="hljs-number">02</span>:<span class="hljs-number">36</span>,<span class="hljs-number">476</span> INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine () >>> <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> re <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> query: <span class="hljs-keyword">...</span> print re.id <span class="hljs-keyword">...</span> <span class="hljs-number">1</span> <span class="hljs-number">2</span> <span class="hljs-number">3</span> <span class="hljs-number">4</span> <span class="hljs-number">5</span> >>> </code>
<code class=" hljs cpp"><span class="hljs-preprocessor">#查找有成绩的同学的学号好成绩</span> >>> print session.query(Grade.uid,Grade.gre).join(Stu,Grade.uid==Stu.id).all() SELECT grade.uid AS grade_uid, grade.gre AS grade_gre FROM grade INNER JOIN stu ON grade.uid = stu.id <span class="hljs-number">2016</span>-<span class="hljs-number">05</span>-<span class="hljs-number">10</span> <span class="hljs-number">15</span>:<span class="hljs-number">15</span>:<span class="hljs-number">22</span>,<span class="hljs-number">208</span> INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine () [(<span class="hljs-number">1L</span>, <span class="hljs-number">76L</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">1L</span>, <span class="hljs-number">76L</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">2L</span>, <span class="hljs-number">66L</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">2L</span>, <span class="hljs-number">76L</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">2L</span>, <span class="hljs-number">50L</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">3L</span>, <span class="hljs-number">96L</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">3L</span>, <span class="hljs-number">76L</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">3L</span>, <span class="hljs-number">60L</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">4L</span>, <span class="hljs-number">76L</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">4L</span>, <span class="hljs-number">76L</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">4L</span>, <span class="hljs-number">76L</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">5L</span>, <span class="hljs-number">66L</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">5L</span>, <span class="hljs-number">96L</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">5L</span>, <span class="hljs-number">96L</span>)] >>> </code>
<code class=" hljs oxygene">#查找有成绩同学的学好成绩和课程名 >>>print session.query(Grade.uid,Grade.gre,Cla.cname).<span class="hljs-keyword">join</span>(Stu,Grade.uid==Stuid).<span class="hljs-keyword">join</span>(Cla,Grade.cid==Cla.id).all() <span class="hljs-keyword">SELECT</span> grade.uid <span class="hljs-keyword">AS</span> grade_uid, grade.gre <span class="hljs-keyword">AS</span> grade_gre, cla.cname <span class="hljs-keyword">AS</span> cla_cname <span class="hljs-keyword">FROM</span> grade INNER <span class="hljs-keyword">JOIN</span> stu <span class="hljs-keyword">ON</span> grade.uid = stu.id INNER <span class="hljs-keyword">JOIN</span> cla <span class="hljs-keyword">ON</span> grade.cid = cla.id <span class="hljs-number">2016</span>-<span class="hljs-number">05</span>-<span class="hljs-number">10</span> <span class="hljs-number">15</span>:<span class="hljs-number">21</span>:<span class="hljs-number">29</span>,<span class="hljs-number">402</span> INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine () [(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">66</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'yuwen'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">5</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">66</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'yuwen'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">3</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">96</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'shuxue'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">2</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">50</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'yingyu'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">3</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">60</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'yingyu'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">4</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">76</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'yingyu'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">5</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">96</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'yingyu'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">1</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">76</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'wuli'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">3</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">76</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'wuli'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">4</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">76</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'wuli'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">1</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">76</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'huaxue'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">2</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">76</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'huaxue'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">4</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">76</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'huaxue'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">5</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">96</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'huaxue'</span>)] >>> </code>
<code class=" hljs oxygene">#查找有成绩同学的学好成绩和课程名，并进行排序 >>> print session.query(Grade.uid,Grade.gre,Cla.cname).<span class="hljs-keyword">join</span>(Stu,Grade.uid==Stud).<span class="hljs-keyword">join</span>(Cla,Grade.cid==Cla.id).order_by(Grade.uid,Grade.gre.<span class="hljs-keyword">desc</span>()).all() <span class="hljs-keyword">SELECT</span> grade.uid <span class="hljs-keyword">AS</span> grade_uid, grade.gre <span class="hljs-keyword">AS</span> grade_gre, cla.cname <span class="hljs-keyword">AS</span> cla_cname <span class="hljs-keyword">FROM</span> grade INNER <span class="hljs-keyword">JOIN</span> stu <span class="hljs-keyword">ON</span> grade.uid = stu.id INNER <span class="hljs-keyword">JOIN</span> cla <span class="hljs-keyword">ON</span> grade.cid = cla.id <span class="hljs-keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">BY</span> grade.uid, grade.gre <span class="hljs-keyword">DESC</span> <span class="hljs-number">2016</span>-<span class="hljs-number">05</span>-<span class="hljs-number">10</span> <span class="hljs-number">15</span>:<span class="hljs-number">34</span>:<span class="hljs-number">17</span>,<span class="hljs-number">902</span> INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine () [(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">76</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'wuli'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">1</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">76</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'huaxue'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">2</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">76</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'huaxue'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">2</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">66</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'yuwen'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">2</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">50</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'yingyu'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">3</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">96</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'shuxue'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">3</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">76</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'wuli'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">3</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">60</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'yingyu'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">4</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">76</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'yingyu'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">4</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">76</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'huaxue'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">4</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">76</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'wuli'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">5</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">96</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'yingyu'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">5</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">96</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'huaxue'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">5</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">66</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'yuwen'</span>)] >>> </code>
或
<code class=" hljs avrasm">>>> query2=session<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.query</span>(Grade<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.uid</span>,Grade<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.gre</span>,Cla<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.cname</span>)<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.join</span>(Stu,Grade<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.uid</span>==Stid)<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.join</span>(Cla,Grade<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.cid</span>==Cla<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.id</span>)<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.order</span>_by(Grade<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.uid</span>,Grade<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.gre</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.desc</span>())<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.all</span>() SELECT grade<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.uid</span> AS grade_uid, grade<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.gre</span> AS grade_gre, cla<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.cname</span> AS cla_cname FROM grade INNER JOIN stu ON grade<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.uid</span> = stu<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.id</span> INNER JOIN cla ON grade<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.cid</span> = cla<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.id</span> ORDER BY grade<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.uid</span>, grade<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.gre</span> DESC <span class="hljs-number">2016</span>-<span class="hljs-number">05</span>-<span class="hljs-number">10</span> <span class="hljs-number">15</span>:<span class="hljs-number">37</span>:<span class="hljs-number">33</span>,<span class="hljs-number">628</span> INFO sqlalchemy<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.engine</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.base</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.Engine</span> () >>> for re <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> query2: ... print re<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.uid</span>,re<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.gre</span>,re<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.cname</span> ... <span class="hljs-number">1</span> <span class="hljs-number">76</span> wuli <span class="hljs-number">1</span> <span class="hljs-number">76</span> huaxue <span class="hljs-number">2</span> <span class="hljs-number">76</span> huaxue <span class="hljs-number">2</span> <span class="hljs-number">66</span> yuwen <span class="hljs-number">2</span> <span class="hljs-number">50</span> yingyu <span class="hljs-number">3</span> <span class="hljs-number">96</span> shuxue <span class="hljs-number">3</span> <span class="hljs-number">76</span> wuli <span class="hljs-number">3</span> <span class="hljs-number">60</span> yingyu <span class="hljs-number">4</span> <span class="hljs-number">76</span> yingyu <span class="hljs-number">4</span> <span class="hljs-number">76</span> huaxue <span class="hljs-number">4</span> <span class="hljs-number">76</span> wuli <span class="hljs-number">5</span> <span class="hljs-number">96</span> yingyu <span class="hljs-number">5</span> <span class="hljs-number">96</span> huaxue <span class="hljs-number">5</span> <span class="hljs-number">66</span> yuwen >>> </code>
只需要把你要查的字段写在query()中就好了
<code class=" hljs oxygene">#查找成绩小于等于<span class="hljs-number">70</span>同学的学好成绩和课程名，并进行排序 >>>print session.query(Grade.uid,Grade.gre,Cla.cname).<span class="hljs-keyword">join</span>(Stu,Grade.uid==Stu.id).jn(Cla,Grade.cid==Cla.id).filter(Grade.gre<=<span class="hljs-number">70</span>).order_by(Grade.uid,Grade.gre.de()).all() <span class="hljs-keyword">SELECT</span> grade.uid <span class="hljs-keyword">AS</span> grade_uid, grade.gre <span class="hljs-keyword">AS</span> grade_gre, cla.cname <span class="hljs-keyword">AS</span> cla_cname <span class="hljs-keyword">FROM</span> grade INNER <span class="hljs-keyword">JOIN</span> stu <span class="hljs-keyword">ON</span> grade.uid = stu.id INNER <span class="hljs-keyword">JOIN</span> cla <span class="hljs-keyword">ON</span> grade.cid = cla.id <span class="hljs-keyword">WHERE</span> grade.gre <= %s <span class="hljs-keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">BY</span> grade.uid, grade.gre <span class="hljs-keyword">DESC</span> <span class="hljs-number">2016</span>-<span class="hljs-number">05</span>-<span class="hljs-number">10</span> <span class="hljs-number">15</span>:<span class="hljs-number">42</span>:<span class="hljs-number">06</span>,<span class="hljs-number">742</span> INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine (<span class="hljs-number">70</span>,) [(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">66</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'yuwen'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">2</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">50</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'yingyu'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">3</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">60</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'yingyu'</span>), (<span class="hljs-number">5</span>L, <span class="hljs-number">66</span>L, <span class="hljs-string">'yuwen'</span>)] >>> </code>
或
<code class=" hljs r"><span class="hljs-comment">#用SQL语言来查询</span> >>> query = session.execute(<span class="hljs-string">"select uid from grade where cid = (select id fromla where cname='yuwen')"</span>) select uid from grade where cid = (select id from cla where cname=<span class="hljs-string">'yuwen'</span>) <span class="hljs-number">2016</span>-<span class="hljs-number">05</span>-<span class="hljs-number">10</span> <span class="hljs-number">17</span>:<span class="hljs-number">12</span>:<span class="hljs-number">57</span>,<span class="hljs-number">395</span> INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine () >>> <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> re <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> query: <span class="hljs-keyword">...</span> print re.uid <span class="hljs-keyword">...</span> <span class="hljs-number">2</span> <span class="hljs-number">5</span> >>> </code>
<code class=" hljs avrasm"><span class="hljs-preprocessor">#把学好为2成绩为100的学生成绩改为99</span>
>>> query5 = session<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.query</span>(Grade)
>>> query5<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.filter</span>(Grade<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.uid</span>==<span class="hljs-number">2</span>,Grade<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.gre</span>==<span class="hljs-number">100</span>)<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.update</span>({Grade<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.gre</span>:<span class="hljs-number">99</span>})
<span class="hljs-number">2016</span>-<span class="hljs-number">05</span>-<span class="hljs-number">10</span> <span class="hljs-number">16</span>:<span class="hljs-number">28</span>:<span class="hljs-number">46</span>,<span class="hljs-number">485</span> INFO sqlalchemy<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.engine</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.base</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.Engine</span> UPDATE grade <span class="hljs-keyword">SET</span> gre=%s WHERE grade<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.uid</span> = %s <span class="hljs-keyword">AND</span> grade<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.gre</span> = %s
<span class="hljs-number">2016</span>-<span class="hljs-number">05</span>-<span class="hljs-number">10</span> <span class="hljs-number">16</span>:<span class="hljs-number">28</span>:<span class="hljs-number">46</span>,<span class="hljs-number">486</span> INFO sqlalchemy<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.engine</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.base</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.Engine</span> (<span class="hljs-number">99</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number">100</span>)
<span class="hljs-number">1</span>L</code>
此时没有提交还没有正在的改变
<code class=" hljs asciidoc"><span class="hljs-header">mysql> select * from grade where gre=100;
+----+------+------+------+</span>
<span class="hljs-header">| id | uid | cid | gre |
+----+------+------+------+</span>
<span class="hljs-header">| 15 | 2 | 3 | 100 |
+----+------+------+------+</span>
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
>>> session.commit()
mysql> select * from grade where gre=100;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
也可以这样搞
>>> session.query(Grade).filter(Grade.gre==99).update({Grade.gre:50})
</code>
update里面使用的是字典类型
或这样搞
<code class=" hljs asciidoc">#用SQL语句把学语文的成绩都改为110
>>> session.execute("update grade set gre=110 where cid = (select id from cla ere cname=<span class="hljs-emphasis">'yuwen'</span>)")
<span class="hljs-code"> update grade set gre=110 where cid = (select id from cla where cname='yuwen')</span>
2016-05-10 17:15:59,383 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine ()
<sqlalchemy.engine.result.ResultProxy object at 0xb5c895cc>
<span class="hljs-header">mysql> select * from grade where cid =(select id from cla where cname='yuwen');
+----+------+------+------+</span>
<span class="hljs-header">| id | uid | cid | gre |
+----+------+------+------+</span>
| 2 | 2 | 1 | 66 |
<span class="hljs-header">| 3 | 5 | 1 | 66 |
+----+------+------+------+</span>
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#提交后
>>> session.commit()
2016-05-10 17:16:18,223 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine COMMIT
>>>
<span class="hljs-header">mysql> select * from grade where cid =(select id from cla where cname='yuwen');
+----+------+------+------+</span>
<span class="hljs-header">| id | uid | cid | gre |
+----+------+------+------+</span>
| 2 | 2 | 1 | 110 |
<span class="hljs-header">| 3 | 5 | 1 | 110 |
+----+------+------+------+</span>
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)</code>
<code class=" hljs avrasm"><span class="hljs-preprocessor">#删除成绩为50的成绩记录</span> >>> session<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.query</span>(Grade)<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.filter</span>(Grade<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.gre</span>==<span class="hljs-number">50</span>)<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.delete</span>()</code>
<code class=" hljs asciidoc">#删除选修英语的所有成绩记录，用SQL进行 >>> session.execute( "delete from grade where cid =(select id from cla where cme=<span class="hljs-emphasis">'yingyu'</span>)") 2016-05-10 16:55:55,472 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine delete from grade where cid =(select id from cla where cname=<span class="hljs-emphasis">'yingyu'</span>) 2016-05-10 16:55:55,472 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine () mysql> select * from grade where cid = (select id from cla where cname=<span class="hljs-emphasis">'yingyu'</span>) <span class="hljs-header"> -> ; +----+------+------+------+</span> <span class="hljs-header">| id | uid | cid | gre | +----+------+------+------+</span> | 5 | 5 | 3 | 96 | | 9 | 4 | 3 | 76 | <span class="hljs-header">| 14 | 3 | 3 | 60 | +----+------+------+------+</span> 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) >>> session.commit() 2016-05-10 16:56:33,075 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine COMMIT >>> mysql> select * from grade where cid = (select id from cla where cname=<span class="hljs-emphasis">'yingyu'</span>) <span class="hljs-code"> -> ;</span> Empty set (0.00 sec)</code>
级联删除：在relationship关联时要加上passive_deletes=True外键要加上ondelete=’CASCADE’,否则sqlalchemy不能级联删除
这些是多表连接的操作
单表的操作请看http://blog.csdn.net/u011573853/article/details/51355113
一些细节会在下面进行说明（事务，加锁，编码等）
http://blog.csdn.net/u011573853/article/details/51366124
성명
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MySQL을 통해 어떤 시나리오에서 SQL Server를 선택할 수 있습니까?Apr 23, 2025 am 12:20 AM고 가용성, 고급 보안 및 우수한 통합이 필요한 엔터프라이즈 수준의 응용 프로그램 시나리오에서는 MySQL 대신 SQLServer를 선택해야합니다. 1) SQLServer는 고 가용성 및 고급 보안과 같은 엔터프라이즈 수준의 기능을 제공합니다. 2) VisualStudio 및 Powerbi와 같은 Microsoft Ecosystems와 밀접하게 통합되어 있습니다. 3) SQLSERVER는 성능 최적화에서 우수한 성능을 발휘하며 메모리 최적화 된 테이블 및 열 스토리지 인덱스를 지원합니다.
MySQL은 문자 세트 및 콜라이트를 어떻게 처리합니까?Apr 23, 2025 am 12:19 AMmysqlmanagesCharactersetsandcollationsUtf-8AsthedEfault, confonfigurationAtdatabase, 테이블 및 columnlevels, andcolumnlevels, andcolumnlevels, andcolumnlevels, 1) setDefaultCharactersetandcollationforadatabase.2) secigurecharactersetandcollation
MySQL의 트리거는 무엇입니까?Apr 23, 2025 am 12:11 AMMySQL 트리거는 특정 데이터 작업이 수행 될 때 일련의 작업을 수행하는 데 사용되는 테이블과 관련된 자동 실행 된 저장 프로 시저입니다. 1) 트리거 정의 및 기능 : 데이터 검증, 로깅 등에 사용됩니다. 2) 작업 원칙 : 전후에 나누어지고 행 수준 트리거링을 지원합니다. 3) 사용의 예 : 급여 변경을 기록하거나 재고를 업데이트하는 데 사용할 수 있습니다. 4) 디버깅 기술 : ShowTriggers 및 ShowCreateTrigger 명령을 사용하십시오. 5) 성능 최적화 : 복잡한 작업을 피하고 인덱스 사용 및 거래 관리.
MySQL에서 사용자 계정을 어떻게 작성하고 관리합니까?Apr 22, 2025 pm 06:05 PMMySQL에서 사용자 계정을 작성하고 관리하는 단계는 다음과 같습니다. 1. 사용자 만들기 : CreateUser'Newuser '@'localhost'Identifiedby'Password '; 2. 권한 할당 : GrantSelect 사용, 삽입, UpdateOnmyDatabase.to'newuser'@'localhost '; 3. 권한 오류 수정 : Revokeallprivilegesonmydatabase.from'Newuser'@'localhost '; 그런 다음 권한을 재 할당합니다. 4. 최적화 권한 : showgra를 사용하십시오
MySQL은 Oracle과 어떻게 다릅니 까?Apr 22, 2025 pm 05:57 PMMySQL은 빠른 개발 및 중소형 응용 프로그램에 적합한 반면 Oracle은 대기업 및 고 가용성 요구에 적합합니다. 1) MySQL은 오픈 소스이며 사용하기 쉬우 며 웹 응용 프로그램 및 중소 기업에 적합합니다. 2) Oracle은 강력하고 대기업 및 정부 기관에 적합합니다. 3) MySQL은 다양한 스토리지 엔진을 지원하며 Oracle은 풍부한 엔터프라이즈 수준의 기능을 제공합니다.
다른 관계형 데이터베이스와 비교하여 MySQL을 사용하는 단점은 무엇입니까?Apr 22, 2025 pm 05:49 PM다른 관계형 데이터베이스와 비교하여 MySQL의 단점에는 다음이 포함됩니다. 1. 성능 문제 : 대규모 데이터를 처리 할 때 병목 현상을 만날 수 있으며 PostgreSQL은 복잡한 쿼리 및 빅 데이터 처리에서 더 잘 수행됩니다. 2. 확장 성 : 수평 스케일링 능력은 Google 스패너 및 Amazon Aurora만큼 좋지 않습니다. 3. 기능 제한 : 고급 기능에서 PostgreSQL 및 Oracle만큼 좋지 않으면 일부 기능에는 더 많은 사용자 정의 코드 및 유지 관리가 필요합니다.
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