jQuery CSS 类


jQuery - Get and set CSS classes

With jQuery, you can easily operate on CSS elements.

jQuery Manipulates CSS

##jQuery Owned Several ways to perform CSS manipulations. We will learn the following:

  • addClass() - Adds one or more classes to the selected element

  • removeClass() - Removes the class from the selected element Select an element to delete one or more classes

  • toggleClass() - Perform a switching operation of adding/deleting classes to the selected element

  • css( ) - Sets or returns style properties

##Instance stylesheet
The following style sheet will be used for all examples on this page:

.important
{
font-weight:bold;
font- size:xx-large;
}

.blue
{
color:blue;
}

jQuery addClass() method
The following example shows how to add the class attribute to different elements. Of course, when adding a class, you can also select multiple elements:

Instance

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js">
</script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
  $("button").click(function(){
    $("h1,h2,p").addClass("blue");
    $("div").addClass("important");
  });
});
</script>
<style type="text/css">
.important
{
	font-weight:bold;
	font-size:xx-large;
}
.blue
{
	color:blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h1>标题 1</h1>
<h2>标题 2</h2>
<p>这是一个段落。</p>
<p>这是另外一个段落。</p>
<div>这是一些重要的文本!</div>
<br>
<button>为元素添加 class</button>

</body>
</html>

Run Instance»
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You can also specify multiple classes in the addClass() method:

Instance

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js">
</script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
  $("button").click(function(){
    $("#div1").addClass("important blue");
  });
});
</script>
<style type="text/css">
.important
{
	font-weight:bold;
	font-size:xx-large;
}
.blue
{
	color:blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<div id="div1">这是一些文本。</div>
<div id="div2">这是一些文本。</div>
<br>
<button>为第一个 div 元素添加类</button>

</body>
</html>

Run Instance»
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##jQuery removeClass() method

#The following example demonstrates how to remove the specified class attribute in different elements:

Instance

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js">
</script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
  $("button").click(function(){
    $("h1,h2,p").removeClass("blue");
  });
});
</script>
<style type="text/css">
.important
{
	font-weight:bold;
	font-size:xx-large;
}
.blue
{
	color:blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h1 class="blue">标题 1</h1>
<h2 class="blue">标题 2</h2>
<p class="blue">这是一个段落。</p>
<p>这是另外一个段落。</p>
<br>
<button>从元素中移除 class</button>
</body>
</html>

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jQuery toggleClass() method

The following example will show how to use the jQuery toggleClass() method. This method performs the switching operation of adding/deleting classes to the selected element:

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js">
</script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
  $("button").click(function(){
    $("h1,h2,p").toggleClass("blue");
  });
});
</script>
<style type="text/css">
.blue
{
color:blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h1 class="blue">标题 1</h1>
<h2 class="blue">标题 2</h2>
<p class="blue">这是一个段落。</p>
<p>这是另外一个段落。</p>
<br>
<button>切换 class</button>
</body>
</html>


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##jQuery css() method

We will explain the jQuery css() method in the next chapter.