redis - spring缓存 同一个 类中调用 缓存无效

Question

package com.github.wuhulala.service;

import com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao;
import com.github.wuhulala.model.SecKill;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

/**
 * @author xueaohui
 */
@Service
public class SecKillService {
    @Autowired
    private SecKillDao secKillDao;

    //@CachePut(value = "seckills",key = "#secKill.id")
    public int insertSecKill(SecKill secKill) {
        return secKillDao.createSecKill(secKill);
    }

    @Cacheable(value = "seckills", key = "#secKill.id")
    public SecKill findOne(SecKill secKill) {
        System.out.println("缓存中没有 开始查询");
        return secKillDao.getSecKill(secKill.getId());
    }

    @CachePut(value = "seckills", key = "#secKill.id")
    public SecKill update(SecKill secKill) {
        System.out.println("更新secKill-----" + secKill);
        secKillDao.updateSecKill(secKill);
        return secKill;
    }

    @Transactional
    public int getSecKill(int id) {
        SecKill secKill = findOne(new SecKill(id));
        int number = secKill.getNumber();
        if (number > 0) {
            secKill.setNumber(number - 1);
            update(secKill);
            return id;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }
}

import com.github.wuhulala.AppConfig;
import com.github.wuhulala.model.SecKill;
import com.github.wuhulala.service.SecKillService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

/**
 * @author xueaohui
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {AppConfig.class})
@WebAppConfiguration("src/main/resources")
public class SecKillTest {
    @Autowired
    private SecKillService service;

    @Test
    public void TestGetSecKill(){
        for(int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
            System.out.println(service.getSecKill(9));
        }
    }

}
/*
缓存中没有 开始查询
23:51:35,977 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - ==>  Preparing: select * from seckills where id=? 
23:51:36,042 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - ==> Parameters: 9(Integer)
23:51:36,072 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - <==      Total: 1
更新secKill-----SecKill{id=9, name='秒杀产品1', number=0}
23:51:36,075 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.updateSecKill (139) - ==>  Preparing: update seckills set number = ? , name = ? where id=? 
23:51:36,078 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.updateSecKill (139) - ==> Parameters: 0(Integer), 秒杀产品1(String), 9(Integer)
23:51:36,081 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.updateSecKill (139) - <==    Updates: 1
9
缓存中没有 开始查询
23:51:36,090 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - ==>  Preparing: select * from seckills where id=? 
23:51:36,092 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - ==> Parameters: 9(Integer)
23:51:36,095 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - <==      Total: 1
-1
缓存中没有 开始查询
23:51:36,099 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - ==>  Preparing: select * from seckills where id=? 
23:51:36,101 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - ==> Parameters: 9(Integer)
23:51:36,103 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - <==      Total: 1
-1
缓存中没有 开始查询
23:51:36,108 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - ==>  Preparing: select * from seckills where id=? 
23:51:36,109 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - ==> Parameters: 9(Integer)
23:51:36,112 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - <==      Total: 1
-1
缓存中没有 开始查询
23:51:36,119 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - ==>  Preparing: select * from seckills where id=? 
23:51:36,121 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - ==> Parameters: 9(Integer)
23:51:36,124 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - <==      Total: 1
-1
缓存中没有 开始查询
23:51:36,128 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - ==>  Preparing: select * from seckills where id=? 
23:51:36,129 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - ==> Parameters: 9(Integer)
23:51:36,135 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - <==      Total: 1
-1
缓存中没有 开始查询
23:51:36,140 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - ==>  Preparing: select * from seckills where id=? 
23:51:36,142 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - ==> Parameters: 9(Integer)
23:51:36,145 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - <==      Total: 1
-1
缓存中没有 开始查询
23:51:36,149 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - ==>  Preparing: select * from seckills where id=? 
23:51:36,150 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - ==> Parameters: 9(Integer)
23:51:36,155 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - <==      Total: 1
-1
缓存中没有 开始查询
23:51:36,162 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - ==>  Preparing: select * from seckills where id=? 
23:51:36,163 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - ==> Parameters: 9(Integer)
23:51:36,166 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - <==      Total: 1
-1
缓存中没有 开始查询
23:51:36,171 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - ==>  Preparing: select * from seckills where id=? 
23:51:36,173 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - ==> Parameters: 9(Integer)
23:51:36,176 DEBUG com.github.wuhulala.mappers.SecKillDao.getSecKill (139) - <==      Total: 1
-1
*/

Answer 1

自動プロキシ AOP (Spring のデフォルト) を使用しても、クラス内の内部呼び出しの問題を解決できません。この問題を解決したい場合は、aspectj を使用する必要があります (Spring は、aspectj と統合できます)。Aspectj は、バイトコードを変更するランタイム ウィービングまたはコンパイル時ウィービングを使用することで、この問題を解決できます。

Answer 2

これは春のAOPの原理によって引き起こされる

Answer 3

Spring クラスは内部で this を呼び出して、プロキシ オブジェクトではなくターゲット オブジェクトを取得しますSpring类内部调用this获取的是目标对象,不是代理对象

1. 通过BeanPostProcessor,在类正常初始化完毕以后,把自己注入bean中

2. 通过AopContext.currentProxy <オル>

3. BeanPostProcessor を通じて、クラスが正常に初期化された後、自分自身を Bean に注入します