ホームページ >データベース >mysql チュートリアル >mysql多表关联查询,增加了排序速度慢??
mysql
这些是表的结构:
CREATE TABLE rs_emp
(EmpSysID
varchar(36) NOT NULL,EmpNo
varchar(20) NOT NULL,EmpName
varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',EmpSexSysID
varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,CardTypeSysID
varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,RateSysID
varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,JobSysID
varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,DepartSysID
varchar(36) NOT NULL,StatusSysID
varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,EmpEngName
varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,EmpHireDate
datetime DEFAULT NULL,EmpPositiveDate
datetime DEFAULT NULL,EmpLeaveDate
datetime DEFAULT NULL,EmpLeaveReason
varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,EmpStatusID
tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,EmpMemo
varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,CertTypeSysID
varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,EmpCertNo
varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,EmpBirthDate
varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,CountrySysID
varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,NationSysID
varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,EduSysID
varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,EmpGdSchool
varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,PolitySysID
varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,EmpLanguageAbility
varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,EmpMarrySysID
varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,EmpZipNo
varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,EmpPhoneNo
varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,NativeSysID
varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,EmpAddress
varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,EmpEmail
varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,EmpFamilyInfo
varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,EmpBiography
mediumtext,AllowDelete
bit(1) DEFAULT b'1',EmpLeaveStatus
bit(1) DEFAULT b'0',IsAttend
char(1) DEFAULT NULL,OtherCardNo
varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,CardFingerNo
bigint(10) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (EmpSysID
),
UNIQUE KEY AK_RS_Emp
(EmpNo
),
KEY AK_RS_Emp2
(EmpSysID
),
KEY AK_RS_Emp3
(EmpName
),
KEY AK_RS_Emp6
(RateSysID
),
KEY AK_RS_Emp7
(StatusSysID
),
KEY AK_RS_Emp8
(CountrySysID
),
KEY AK_RS_Emp9
(CertTypeSysID
),
KEY AK_RS_Emp10
(EduSysID
),
KEY AK_RS_Emp11
(PolitySysID
),
KEY AK_RS_Emp12
(NationSysID
),
KEY AK_RS_Emp23
(EmpSysID
,EmpNo
),
KEY AK_RS_Emp33
(EmpLeaveStatus
),
KEY AK_RS_Emp22
(EmpSysID
,EmpName
)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk
CREATE TABLE rs_depart
(DepartSysID
varchar(36) NOT NULL,DepartPrcID
varchar(100) NOT NULL,DepartID
varchar(12) NOT NULL,DepartName
varchar(50) NOT NULL,DepartUpSysId
varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,DepartMemo
varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (DepartSysID
),
UNIQUE KEY AK_RS_Depart
(DepartID
) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk
CREATE TABLE rs_classcerttype
(CertTypeSysID
varchar(36) NOT NULL,CertTypeNo
varchar(20) NOT NULL,CertTypeName
varchar(50) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (CertTypeSysID
),
UNIQUE KEY AK_RS_ClassCertType
(CertTypeNo
)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk
CREATE TABLE rs_classcountry
(CountrySysID
varchar(36) NOT NULL,CountryNo
varchar(20) NOT NULL,CountryName
varchar(50) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (CountrySysID
),
UNIQUE KEY AK_RS_ClassCountry
(CountryNo
)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk
跟rs_classcountry类似结构的表还有几张
最后创建视图,为这几张表的查询结果,视图:
CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED DEFINER=root
@%
SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW vrs_emp
AS select a
.EmpSysID
AS EmpSysID
,a
.EmpNo
AS EmpNo
,a
.EmpName
AS EmpName
,a
.CardFingerNo
AS CardFingerNo
,a
.EmpSexSysID
AS EmpSexSysID
,a
.CardTypeSysID
AS CardTypeSysID
,a
.RateSysID
AS RateSysID
,a
.JobSysID
AS JobSysID
,a
.DepartSysID
AS DepartSysID
,a
.StatusSysID
AS StatusSysID
,a
.EmpEngName
AS EmpEngName
,a
.EmpHireDate
AS EmpHireDate
,a
.EmpPositiveDate
AS EmpPositiveDate
,a
.EmpLeaveDate
AS EmpLeaveDate
,a
.EmpLeaveReason
AS EmpLeaveReason
,a
.EmpStatusID
AS EmpStatusID
,a
.EmpMemo
AS EmpMemo
,a
.CertTypeSysID
AS CertTypeSysID
,a
.EmpCertNo
AS EmpCertNo
,a
.EmpBirthDate
AS EmpBirthDate
,a
.CountrySysID
AS CountrySysID
,a
.NationSysID
AS NationSysID
,a
.EduSysID
AS EduSysID
,a
.EmpGdSchool
AS EmpGdSchool
,a
.PolitySysID
AS PolitySysID
,a
.EmpLanguageAbility
AS EmpLanguageAbility
,a
.EmpMarrySysID
AS EmpMarrySysID
,a
.EmpZipNo
AS EmpZipNo
,a
.EmpPhoneNo
AS EmpPhoneNo
,a
.NativeSysID
AS NativeSysID
,a
.EmpAddress
AS EmpAddress
,a
.EmpEmail
AS EmpEmail
,a
.EmpFamilyInfo
AS EmpFamilyInfo
,a
.EmpBiography
AS EmpBiography
,a
.AllowDelete
AS AllowDelete
,a
.EmpLeaveStatus
AS EmpLeaveStatus
,a
.IsAttend
AS IsAttend
,a
.OtherCardNo
AS OtherCardNo
,(to_days(now()) - to_days(a
.EmpPositiveDate
)) AS EmpPositiveDay
,floor(((to_days(curdate()) - to_days(a
.EmpBirthDate
)) / 365)) AS EmpAge
,b
.DepartID
AS DepartID
,b
.DepartName
AS DepartName
,c
.StatusNo
AS StatusNo
,c
.StatusName
AS StatusName
,d
.RateNo
AS RateNo
,d
.RateName
AS RateName
,e
.PolityNo
AS PolityNo
,e
.PolityName
AS PolityName
,f
.NativeNo
AS NativeNo
,f
.NativeName
AS NativeName
,g
.NationNo
AS NationNo
,g
.NationName
AS NationName
,h
.JobNo
AS JobNo
,h
.JobName
AS JobName
,i
.EduNo
AS EduNo
,i
.EduName
AS EduName
,j
.CountryNo
AS CountryNo
,j
.CountryName
AS CountryName
,k
.CertTypeNo
AS CertTypeNo
,k
.CertTypeName
AS CertTypeName
,m
.EmpSexID
AS EmpSexID
,m
.EmpSexName
AS EmpSexName
,n
.EmpStatusName
AS EmpStatusName
,o
.EmpMarryID
AS EmpMarryID
,o
.EmpMarryName
AS EmpMarryName
,p
.CardPhysicsNo10
AS CardPhysicsNo10
,p
.CardPhysicsNo8
AS CardPhysicsNo8
,p
.CardSectorNo
AS CardSectorNo
,p
.CardStatusID
AS CardStatusID
,p
.CardStatusDate
AS CardStatusDate
,p
.CardPWD
AS CardPWD
,p
.CardStartDate
AS CardStartDate
,p
.CardEndDate
AS CardEndDate
,p
.CardUseDate
AS CardUseDate
,p
.CardUseTimes
AS CardUseTimes
,p
.RetirementFlag
AS RetirementFlag
,p
.CardBTMoney
AS CardBTMoney
,p
.FaDate
AS FaDate
,q
.CardStatusName
AS CardStatusName
,r
.EmpPhotoPath
AS EmpPhotoPath
from ((((((((((((((((rs_emp
a
join rs_depart
b
on((b
.DepartSysID
= a
.DepartSysID
))) left join rs_classstatus
c
on((c
.StatusSysID
= a
.StatusSysID
))) left join rs_classrate
d
on((d
.RateSysID
= a
.RateSysID
))) left join rs_classpolity
e
on((e
.PolitySysID
= a
.PolitySysID
))) left join rs_classnative
f
on((f
.NativeSysID
= a
.NativeSysID
))) left join rs_classnation
g
on((g
.NationSysID
= a
.NationSysID
))) left join rs_classjob
h
on((h
.JobSysID
= a
.JobSysID
))) left join rs_classeducation
i
on((i
.EduSysID
= a
.EduSysID
))) left join rs_classcountry
j
on((j
.CountrySysID
= a
.CountrySysID
))) left join rs_classcerttype
k
on((k
.CertTypeSysID
= a
.CertTypeSysID
))) left join vrs_empsex
m
on((m
.EmpSexSysID
= a
.EmpSexSysID
))) left join vrs_empstatus
n
on((n
.EmpStatusID
= a
.EmpStatusID
))) left join vrs_empmarrystatus
o
on((o
.EmpMarrySysID
= a
.EmpMarrySysID
))) left join rs_empcard
p
on((p
.EmpSysID
= a
.EmpSysID
))) left join vrs_empcardstatus
q
on((p
.CardStatusID
= q
.CardStatusID
))) left join rs_empphoto
r
on((a
.EmpSysID
= r
.EmpSysID
))) where (a
.EmpLeaveStatus
1)
当我在mysql 用explain执行了一下 explain select * from vrs_emp where empsysid'' order by empno limit 0,30
出现
1 SIMPLE b system PRIMARY 1Using temporary; Using filesort
该如何优化??都有索引