Java では、デッドロックとは、2 つ以上のスレッドが永続的にブロックされるプログラミング状況です。デッドロック状態は、少なくとも 2 つのスレッド と 2 つ以上のリソース の間で発生します。
デッドロックを回避する方法public class DeadlockTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { Object obj1 = new Object(); Object obj2 = new Object(); Object obj3 = new Object(); Thread t1 = new Thread(new SyncThread(obj1, obj2), "t1"); Thread t2 = new Thread(new SyncThread(obj2, obj3), "t2"); t1.start(); Thread.sleep(2000); t2.start(); Thread.sleep(2000); } } class SyncThread implements Runnable { private Object obj1; private Object obj2; public SyncThread(Object o1, Object o2){ this.obj1=o1; this.obj2=o2; } @Override public void run() { String name = Thread.currentThread().getName(); System.out.println(name + " acquiring lock on " + obj1); <strong>synchronized (obj1)</strong> { System.out.println(name + " acquired lock on " + obj1); work(); } System.out.println(name + " released lock on " + obj1); System.out.println(name + " acquiring lock on " + obj2); <strong>synchronized (obj2)</strong> { System.out.println(name + " acquired lock on " + obj2); work(); } System.out.println(name + " released lock on " + obj2); System.out.println(name + " finished execution."); } private void work() { try { Thread.sleep(5000); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { ie.printStackTrace(); } } }
t1 acquiring lock on java.lang.Object@917d8d4 t1 acquired lock on java.lang.Object@917d8d4 t2 acquiring lock on java.lang.Object@5c4b42fb t2 acquired lock on java.lang.Object@5c4b42fb t1 released lock on java.lang.Object@917d8d4 t1 acquiring lock on java.lang.Object@5c4b42fb t1 acquired lock on java.lang.Object@5c4b42fb t2 released lock on java.lang.Object@5c4b42fb t2 acquiring lock on java.lang.Object@528cb702 t2 acquired lock on java.lang.Object@528cb702 t1 released lock on java.lang.Object@5c4b42fb t2 released lock on java.lang.Object@528cb702 t1 finished execution. t2 finished execution.
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