Redis を SpringBoot と統合する方法

1. pom.xml への依存関係の追加

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--集成redis-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2. Application-dev.xml の構成

#单机模式
spring:  
  redis:
    host: 192.168.56.101 # Redis服务器地址
    database: 0 # Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
    port: 6379 # Redis服务器连接端口
    password: redis # Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
    timeout: 300ms # 连接超时时间（毫秒）

# Sentinelモード

spring:
  redis:
    sentinel:
      master: mymaster
      nodes: 192.168.56.101:26379,192.168.56.102:26379,192.168.56.103:26379
      password: redis

3. Java 構成設定 (単一ノード)

package com.powertrade.redis.common.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheWriter;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.time.Duration;

/**
 * Redis单机配置
 */
@EnableCaching
@Configuration
public class BaseRedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisSerializer<Object> serializer = redisSerializer();
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(serializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(serializer);
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisSerializer<Object> redisSerializer() {
        //创建JSON序列化器
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        //必须设置，否则无法将JSON转化为对象，会转化成Map类型
        objectMapper.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance,ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        serializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        return serializer;
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisCacheWriter redisCacheWriter = RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(redisConnectionFactory);
        //设置Redis缓存有效期为1天
        RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer())).entryTtl(Duration.ofDays(1));
        return new RedisCacheManager(redisCacheWriter, redisCacheConfiguration);
    }


}

4. Sentinel メカニズム (マルチノード構成)

package com.powertrade.redis.common.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheWriter;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisPassword;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisSentinelConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.time.Duration;

/**
 * Redis哨兵机制配置
 */
@EnableCaching
@Configuration
public class BaseRedisConfig {

    @Value("${spring.redis.sentinel.nodes}")
    private String redisNodes;

    @Value("${spring.redis.sentinel.master}")
    private String master;

    @Value("${spring.redis.sentinel.password}")
    private String password;


    /**
     * redis哨兵配置
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisSentinelConfiguration redisSentinelConfiguration(){
        RedisSentinelConfiguration configuration = new RedisSentinelConfiguration();
        String[] host = redisNodes.split(",");
        for(String redisHost : host){
            String[] item = redisHost.split(":");
            String ip = item[0];
            String port = item[1];
            configuration.addSentinel(new RedisNode(ip, Integer.parseInt(port)));
        }
        configuration.setPassword(RedisPassword.of(password));
        configuration.setMaster(master);
        return configuration;
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisSerializer<Object> serializer = redisSerializer();
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(serializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(serializer);
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisSerializer<Object> redisSerializer() {
        //创建JSON序列化器
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        //必须设置，否则无法将JSON转化为对象，会转化成Map类型
        objectMapper.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance,ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        serializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        return serializer;
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisCacheWriter redisCacheWriter = RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(redisConnectionFactory);
        //设置Redis缓存有效期为1天
        RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer())).entryTtl(Duration.ofDays(1));
        return new RedisCacheManager(redisCacheWriter, redisCacheConfiguration);
    }
    
}

5. redis ツール クラス

うわー

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