CentOS に PHP5 と PHP7 をインストールする方法
- coldplay.xixi転載
- 2021-01-25 09:29:452718ブラウズ
推奨 (無料): PHP7
##PHP5 をインストールします
バイナリ パッケージをダウンロードして解凍します。
[root@test-a src]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@test-a src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.32.tar.bz2 [root@test-a src]# tar jxvf php-5.6.32.tar.bz2
- PHP をコンパイルしてインストールします
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif #报错: ... configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h> # 安装openssl [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# yum install openssl-devel -y ... Total size: 14 M Total download size: 151 k Downloading packages: Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed. libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x8 FAILED http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 416 - Requested Range Not Satisfiable Trying other mirror. Error downloading packages: libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try. # 安装过程报错，需要安装deltarpm [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# yum install deltarpm ... Downloading packages: No Presto metadata available for base libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x8 FAILED http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 416 - Requested Range Not Satisfiable Trying other mirror. Error downloading packages: libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try. # 还是报错，由于之前用的Base源是163的，换回默认的Base源再试就OK了... :( # 继续初始化配置过程，报错 ... checking for BZip2 support… yes checking for BZip2 in default path… not found configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# yum -y install bzip2-devel # 继续报错 ... checking for stdarg.h... (cached) yes checking for mcrypt support... yes configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt. # 继续报错 [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel #继续报错 ... checking for MySQL support... yes checking for specified location of the MySQL UNIX socket... no configure: error: Cannot find libmysqlclient_r under /usr/local/mysql. Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore! # PHP默认是去/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/搜索,没有找到报错，复制或者做个软连接就行. [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# cp /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so # 再次安装，苍了个天，看见Thank you...啦 成功！ ... Thank you for using PHP. config.status: creating php5.spec config.status: creating main/build-defs.h config.status: creating scripts/phpize config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1 config.status: creating scripts/php-config config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1 config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1 config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1 config.status: creating main/php_config.h config.status: executing default commands # 编译 [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# make ... Build complete. Don't forget to run 'make test'. # 安装 [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# make install
- PHP モジュールの表示(すべて静的)
[root@test-a php-5.6.32]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m [PHP Modules] bz2 Core ctype date dom ereg exif fileinfo filter gd hash iconv json libxml mbstring mcrypt mysql mysqli openssl pcre PDO pdo_mysql pdo_sqlite Phar posix Reflection session SimpleXML soap sockets SPL sqlite3 standard tokenizer xml xmlreader xmlwriter zlib [Zend Modules] # 拷贝配置文件 [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini # 查看php信息 [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -i
PHP7 のインストール
- インストール パッケージをダウンロードして解凍します#
[root@test-a src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.6.tar.bz2 [root@test-a src]# tar jxvf php-7.1.6.tar.bz2
- #
[root@test-a src]# cd php-7.1.6/ [root@test-a php-7.1.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif # 出错 .... checking for mysql_set_server_option in -lmysqlclient_r... no configure: error: wrong mysql library version or lib not found. Check config.log for more information. # 由于php已经带了这个模块，所以编译时不指定mysqli的路径，继续 [root@test-a php-7.1.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif #出错 ... checking for mysql_commit in -lmysqlclient_r... (cached) no configure: error: PDO_MYSQL configure failed, MySQL 4.1 needed. Please check config.log for more information. #编译时不指定pdo的路径，继续 root@test-a php-7.1.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif ... Thank you for using PHP. config.status: creating php7.spec config.status: creating main/build-defs.h config.status: creating scripts/phpize config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1 config.status: creating scripts/php-config config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1 config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1 config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1 config.status: creating main/php_config.h config.status: executing default commands
コンパイルしてインストールします
-
[root@test-a php-7.1.6]# make [root@test-a php-7.1.6]# make install [root@test-a php-7.1.6]# ls /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp* /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp5.so /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp7.so
さらに関連する学習については、 PHP7 チュートリアル
に注目してください。
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