WebSocket での長い接続とタイムアウトの問題 (コード)

この記事は、WebSocket での長時間接続とタイムアウトの問題に関する内容 (コード) を提供します。一定の参考値があります。困っている友人は参照してください。お役に立てれば幸いです。

<?php
set_time_limit(0);
class SocketService
{
    private $address  = &#39;localhost&#39;;
    private $port = 80;
    private $_sockets;
    public function __construct($address = &#39;&#39;, $port=&#39;&#39;)
    {
        if(!empty($address)){
            $this->address = $address;
        }
        if(!empty($port)) {
            $this->port = $port;
        }
    }

    public function service(){
        //获取tcp协议号码。
        $tcp = getprotobyname("SOL_TCP");           # 获取与协议名称关联的协议号
        $sock = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, $tcp);  # 创建一个套接字（通讯节点）
        socket_set_option($sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1);  # 设置套接字选项
        if($sock < 0)
        {
            throw new Exception("failed to create socket: ".socket_strerror($sock)."\n");
        }
        socket_bind($sock, $this->address, $this->port);    # 绑定
        socket_listen($sock, $this->port);      # 监听套接字上的连接
        $this->_sockets = $sock;   
    }

    public function run(){
        $this->service();
        $clients[] = $this->_sockets;   # 数组存储 每个socket
        # 让服务器无限获取客户端传过来的信息
        while (true){
            $changes = $clients;
            $write = NULL;
            $except = NULL;
            socket_select($changes,  $write,  $except, NULL);
            foreach ($changes as $key => $_sock){
                if($this->_sockets == $_sock){  # 判断是不是新接入的socket
                    if(($newClient = socket_accept($_sock))  === false){    # 接受新的套接字上的连接   socket_accept的作用就是接受socket_bind()所绑定的主机发过来的套接流
                        die(&#39;failed to accept socket: &#39;.socket_strerror($_sock)."\n");  # 返回描述套接字错误的字符串
                    }
                    $line = trim(socket_read($newClient, 1024));  # 读取客户端传过来的资源，并转化为字符串     socket_read的作用就是读出socket_accept()的资源并把它转化为字符串
                    $this->handshaking($newClient, $line);
                    //获取client ip
                    socket_getpeername ($newClient, $ip);                                   # 查询给定套接字的远程端，这可能导致主机/端口或UNIX文件系统路径，具体取决于其类型。
                    $clients[$ip] = $newClient;
                } else {
                    # 读取该socket的信息，注意：第二个参数是引用传参即接收数据，第三个参数是接收数据的长度
                    $lenght = socket_recv($_sock, $buffer,  2048, 0);               # 从已连接的socket接收数据   $lenght 接收到字符串长度
                    $msg = $this->message($buffer);          # 接收到的信息
                    //在这里业务代码
                    fwrite(STDOUT, &#39;Please input a argument:&#39;);
                    $response = trim(fgets(STDIN));
//                    $this->send($_sock, $response);                                                       # 第二个参数是获取数据    要发送的信息
                    $this->send($_sock, &#39;在线&#39;);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 握手处理
     * @param $newClient socket
     * @return int  接收到的信息
     */
    public function handshaking($newClient, $line){
        $headers = array();
        $lines = preg_split("/\r\n/", $line);   # 通过一个正则表达式分隔字符串。
        foreach($lines as $line)
        {
            $line = chop($line);    # 移除字符串右端的空白字符或其他预定义字符
            if(preg_match(&#39;/\A(\S+): (.*)\z/&#39;, $line, $matches))
            {
                $headers[$matches[1]] = $matches[2];
            }
        }
        $secKey = $headers[&#39;Sec-WebSocket-Key&#39;];
        $secAccept = base64_encode(pack(&#39;H*&#39;, sha1($secKey . &#39;258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11&#39;)));
        $upgrade  = "HTTP/1.1 101 Web Socket Protocol Handshake\r\n" .
            "Upgrade: websocket\r\n" .
            "Connection: Upgrade\r\n" .
            "WebSocket-Origin: $this->address\r\n" .
            "WebSocket-Location: ws://$this->address:$this->port/服务器地址\r\n".
            "Sec-WebSocket-Accept:$secAccept\r\n\r\n";
        return socket_write($newClient, $upgrade, strlen($upgrade));    # socket_write的作用是向socket_create的套接流写入信息，或者向socket_accept的套接流写入信息
    }

    /**
     * 解析接收数据
     * @param $buffer
     * @return null|string
     */
    public function message($buffer){
        $len = $masks = $data = $decoded = null;
        $len = ord($buffer[1]) & 127;
        if ($len === 126)  {
            $masks = substr($buffer, 4, 4);
            $data = substr($buffer, 8);
        } else if ($len === 127)  {
            $masks = substr($buffer, 10, 4);
            $data = substr($buffer, 14);
        } else  {
            $masks = substr($buffer, 2, 4);
            $data = substr($buffer, 6);
        }
        for ($index = 0; $index < strlen($data); $index++) {
            $decoded .= $data[$index] ^ $masks[$index % 4];
        }
        return $decoded;
    }

    /**
     * 发送数据
     * @param $newClinet 新接入的socket
     * @param $msg   要发送的数据
     * @return int|string
     */
    public function send($newClinet, $msg){
        $msg = $this->frame($msg);
        socket_write($newClinet, $msg, strlen($msg));   # 写入套接字
    }

    public function frame($s) {
        $a = str_split($s, 125);    # 把字符串分割到数组中 第二个长度参数
        if (count($a) == 1) {
            return "\x81" . chr(strlen($a[0])) . $a[0];
        }
        $ns = "";
        foreach ($a as $o) {
            $ns .= "\x81" . chr(strlen($o)) . $o;
        }
        return $ns;
    }

    /**
     * 关闭socket
     */
    public function close(){
        # socket_close的作用是关闭socket_create()或者socket_accept()所建立的套接流
        return socket_close($this->_sockets);
    }
}

$sock = new SocketService();
$sock->run();

リンクが切断される、ハートビート パッケージの設定が役に立たないという情報をインターネットでよく見かけました。

ここで直接設定しました set_time_limit(0); php.ini で max_execution_time 設定時間を変更すると、切断の問題は発生しません! また、永続的な接続も保証されます!

HTML 部分

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Socket 测试</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

 <style type="text/css">
        html, body {
            min-height: 100%; }

        body {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            width: 100%;
            font-family: "Microsoft Yahei",sans-serif, Arial; }

        .container {
            text-align: center; }

        .title {
            font-size: 16px;
            color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
            position: fixed;
            line-height: 30px;
            height: 30px;
            left: 0px;
            right: 0px;
            background-color: white; }

        .content {
            background-color: #f1f1f1;
            border-top-left-radius: 6px;
            border-top-right-radius: 6px;
            margin-top: 30px; }
        .content .show-area {
            text-align: left;
            padding-top: 8px;
            padding-bottom: 168px; }
        .content .show-area .message {
            width: 70%;
            padding: 5px;
            word-wrap: break-word;
            word-break: normal; }
        .content .write-area {
            position: fixed;
            bottom: 0px;
            right: 0px;
            left: 0px;
            background-color: #f1f1f1;
            z-index: 10;
            width: 100%;
            height: 160px;
            border-top: 1px solid #d8d8d8; }
        .content .write-area .send {
            position: relative;
            top: -28px;
            height: 28px;
            border-top-left-radius: 55px;
            border-top-right-radius: 55px; }
        .content .write-area #name{
            position: relative;
            top: -20px;
            line-height: 28px;
            font-size: 13px; }
    </style>

</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="title">Socket 测试长连接</div>
    <div class="content">
        <div class="show-area"></div>
        <div class="write-area">
            <div><button class="btn btn-default send" >发送</button></div>
            <div><input name="name" id="name" type="text" placeholder="input your name"></div>
            <div>
                <textarea name="message" id="message" cols="38" rows="4" placeholder="input your message..."></textarea>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script>
        var wsurl = &#39;ws://localhost:80/websocket/test2.php&#39;;
        var websocket;
        websocket = new WebSocket(wsurl);
            //连接建立
            websocket.onopen = function(evevt){
                console.log("Connected to WebSocket server.");
                $(&#39;.show-area&#39;).append(&#39;<p class="bg-info message"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign"></i>Connected to WebSocket server!</p>&#39;);
            }
            //收到消息
            websocket.onmessage = function(event) {
                console.log(event);
                $(&#39;.show-area&#39;).append(&#39;<p class="bg-info message"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign"></i>&#39;+event.data+&#39;</p>&#39;);
            }

            //发生错误
            websocket.onerror = function(event){
                console.log("Connected to WebSocket server error");
                $(&#39;.show-area&#39;).append(&#39;<p class="bg-danger message"><a name=""></a><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign"></i>Connect to WebSocket server error.</p>&#39;);
            }

            //连接关闭
            websocket.onclose = function(event){
                console.log(&#39;websocket Connection Closed. &#39;);
                $(&#39;.show-area&#39;).append(&#39;<p class="bg-warning message"><a name=""></a><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign"></i>websocket Connection Closed.</p>&#39;);
            }

    // 发送信息
            function send(){
                var name = $(&#39;#name&#39;).val();
                var message = $(&#39;#message&#39;).val();
                if(!name){
                    alert(&#39;请输入用户名!&#39;);
                    return false;
                }
                if(!message){
                    alert(&#39;发送消息不能为空!&#39;);
                    return false;
                }
                 var msg = {
                     message: message,
                     name: name
                 };
                try{
                     websocket.send(JSON.stringify(msg));
                } catch(ex) {
                    console.log(ex);
                }
            }
            //点发送按钮发送消息
            $(&#39;.send&#39;).bind(&#39;click&#39;,function(){
                send();
            });

</script>
</body>
</html>

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以上がWebSocket での長い接続とタイムアウトの問題 (コード)の詳細内容です。詳細については、PHP 中国語 Web サイトの他の関連記事を参照してください。