ホームページ > 記事 > ウェブフロントエンド > スライダーのドラッグとクリックによる水の波紋効果を実現するjs
この記事では、js を使用してスライダーをドラッグし、水の波紋の効果をクリックした効果を実現する方法を紹介します。困っている友人は参考にしていただければ幸いです。
スライダーのドラッグによる効果:
最初に効果の画像を見てみましょう:
nbsp;html> <meta> <meta> <title>Document</title> <script></script> <style> input[type="range"] { width: 80%; background-color: red; border-radius: 15px; -webkit-appearance: none; height: 1px; position: relative; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; } input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-thumb { -webkit-appearance: none; background-color: green; border-radius: 50%; height: 30px; width: 30px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, .4); border: none; position: relative; z-index: 10; } </style> <script> $(function() { $(".input_1").change(function() { $("p.p1").text($(this).val()); }) setInterval(function() { $("p.p2").text($(".input_2").val()); }, 0.01) }) </script> <p>添加change事件</p> <input> <p>0</p> <p>添加定时器</p> <input> <p>0</p>
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nbsp;html> <meta> <meta> <title>鼠标拖动小方块</title> <style> .lineDiv { position: relative; height: 5px; background: red; width: 300px; margin: 50px auto; } .lineDiv .minDiv { position: absolute; top: -5px; left: 0; width: 15px; height: 15px; background: green; cursor: pointer } .lineDiv .minDiv .vals { position: absolute; font-size: 20px; top: -45px; left: -10px; width: 35px; height: 35px; line-height: 35px; text-align: center; background: blue; } .lineDiv .minDiv .vals:after { content: ""; width: 0px; height: 0px; border-top: 6px solid blue; border-left: 6px solid transparent; border-right: 6px solid transparent; border-bottom: 6px solid transparent; display: block; margin-left: 11px; } </style> <center> <h3>用鼠标拖动小方块<span>0</span>%</h3> </center> <div> <div> <div>0</div> </div> </div> <script> window.onload = function() { var lineDiv = document.getElementById('lineDiv'); //长线条 var minDiv = document.getElementById('minDiv'); //小方块 var msg = document.getElementById("msg"); var vals = document.getElementById("vals"); var ifBool = false; //判断鼠标是否按下 //鼠标按下方块 minDiv.addEventListener("touchstart", function(e) { e.stopPropagation(); ifBool = true; console.log("鼠标按下") }); //拖动 window.addEventListener("touchmove", function(e) { console.log("鼠标拖动") if(ifBool) { var x = e.touches[0].pageX || e.touches[0].clientX; //鼠标横坐标var x var lineDiv_left = getPosition(lineDiv).left; //长线条的横坐标 var minDiv_left = x - lineDiv_left; //小方块相对于父元素(长线条)的left值 if(minDiv_left >= lineDiv.offsetWidth - 15) { minDiv_left = lineDiv.offsetWidth - 15; } if(minDiv_left < 0) { minDiv_left = 0; } //设置拖动后小方块的left值 minDiv.style.left = minDiv_left + "px"; msg.innerText = parseInt((minDiv_left / (lineDiv.offsetWidth - 15)) * 100); vals.innerText = parseInt((minDiv_left / (lineDiv.offsetWidth - 15)) * 100); } }); //鼠标松开 window.addEventListener("touchend", function(e) { console.log("鼠标弹起") ifBool = false; }); //获取元素的绝对位置 function getPosition(node) { var left = node.offsetLeft; //获取元素相对于其父元素的left值var left var top = node.offsetTop; current = node.offsetParent; // 取得元素的offsetParent // 一直循环直到根元素 while(current != null) { left += current.offsetLeft; top += current.offsetTop; current = current.offsetParent; } return { "left": left, "top": top }; } } </script>
PCおよびモバイル端末に対応
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no" /> <title>鼠标拖动小方块</title> <style type="text/css"> .lineDiv { position: relative; height: 5px; background: red; width: 300px; margin: 50px auto; } .lineDiv .minDiv { position: absolute; top: -5px; left: 0; width: 15px; height: 15px; background: green; cursor: pointer } .lineDiv .minDiv .vals { position: absolute; font-size: 20px; top: -45px; left: -10px; width: 35px; height: 35px; line-height: 35px; text-align: center; background: blue; } .lineDiv .minDiv .vals:after { content: ""; width: 0px; height: 0px; border-top: 6px solid blue; border-left: 6px solid transparent; border-right: 6px solid transparent; border-bottom: 6px solid transparent; display: block; margin-left: 11px; } </style> </head> <body> <center> <h3>用鼠标拖动小方块<span id="msg">0</span>%</h3> </center> <div id="lineDiv"> <div id="minDiv"> <div id="vals">0</div> </div> </div> <script> window.onload = function() { var lineDiv = document.getElementById('lineDiv'); //长线条 var minDiv = document.getElementById('minDiv'); //小方块 var msg = document.getElementById("msg"); var vals = document.getElementById("vals"); var ifBool = false; //判断鼠标是否按下 //事件 var start = function(e) { e.stopPropagation(); ifBool = true; console.log("鼠标按下") } var move = function(e) { console.log("鼠标拖动") if(ifBool) { if(!e.touches) { //兼容移动端 var x = e.clientX; } else { //兼容PC端 var x = e.touches[0].pageX; } //var x = e.touches[0].pageX || e.clientX; //鼠标横坐标var x var lineDiv_left = getPosition(lineDiv).left; //长线条的横坐标 var minDiv_left = x - lineDiv_left; //小方块相对于父元素(长线条)的left值 if(minDiv_left >= lineDiv.offsetWidth - 15) { minDiv_left = lineDiv.offsetWidth - 15; } if(minDiv_left < 0) { minDiv_left = 0; } //设置拖动后小方块的left值 minDiv.style.left = minDiv_left + "px"; msg.innerText = parseInt((minDiv_left / (lineDiv.offsetWidth - 15)) * 100); vals.innerText = parseInt((minDiv_left / (lineDiv.offsetWidth - 15)) * 100); } } var end = function(e) { console.log("鼠标弹起") ifBool = false; } //鼠标按下方块 minDiv.addEventListener("touchstart", start); minDiv.addEventListener("mousedown", start); //拖动 window.addEventListener("touchmove", move); window.addEventListener("mousemove", move); //鼠标松开 window.addEventListener("touchend", end); window.addEventListener("mouseup", end); //获取元素的绝对位置 function getPosition(node) { var left = node.offsetLeft; //获取元素相对于其父元素的left值var left var top = node.offsetTop; current = node.offsetParent; // 取得元素的offsetParent // 一直循环直到根元素 while(current != null) { left += current.offsetLeft; top += current.offsetTop; current = current.offsetParent; } return { "left": left, "top": top }; } } </script> </body> </html>
設定 スライダーのスライド範囲
nbsp;html> <meta> <meta> <title>鼠标拖动小方块</title> <style> .lineDiv { position: relative; height: 5px; background: red; width: 95%; margin: 50px auto; } .lineDiv .minDiv { position: absolute; top: -15px; left: 0; width: 35px; height: 35px; background: green; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0s; } .lineDiv .vals { z-index: 100; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 0px; height: 5px; background: blue; } </style> <center> <h3>用鼠标拖动小方块<span>0</span>%</h3> </center> <div> <div></div> <!-- --> <div></div> <!-- --> </div> <script> window.onload = function() { var lineDiv = document.getElementById('lineDiv'); //长线条 var minDiv = document.getElementById('minDiv'); //小方块 var minVals = document.getElementById('vals'); //左长线 var msg = document.getElementById("msg"); //最上面的信息 var ifBool = false; //判断滑块是否按下 var lineDiv_W = getPosition(lineDiv).width; //长线的长度 var lineDiv_L = getPosition(lineDiv).left; //长线距离html的left var minDiv_W = getPosition(minDiv).width; //滑块的长度 var minDiv_L = getPosition(minDiv).left; //滑块距离html的left var Slider_W_MAX = lineDiv_W - minDiv_W; //滑块可以滑动的最大值px,范围是0~Slider_W_MAX var minNum = 0; //最小值 var maxNum = 500; //最大值 var startNum = 100; //起始值 var endNum = 400; //结束值 var min_Px = Slider_W_MAX / maxNum * startNum; //滑块可以滑动的最小px var max_Px = Slider_W_MAX / maxNum * endNum; //滑块可以滑动的最大px var minDiv_left=0; //当前滑块的位置 /* Slider_W_MAX 1元对应的px? 1 maxNum 1 1px对应的金额? */ function initSlider(initPX) { //设置滑块的初始位置 console.log(initPX); minDiv_left=initPX; //设置滑块的位置 minDiv.style.left = initPX + "px"; minVals.style.width = initPX + "px"; msg.innerText = parseInt(initPX / Slider_W_MAX * 100); } (function() { //初始化滑块位置 if(startNum >= 0) { //求出startNum对应的px initSlider(Slider_W_MAX / maxNum * startNum) } })() //事件 var start = function(e) { ifBool = true; //console.log("鼠标按下") } var move = function(e) { //console.log("鼠标拖动") if(ifBool) { var x; //记录滑块距离html的距离left if(!e.touches) { //兼容PC端 x = e.clientX; } else { //兼容移动端 x = e.touches[0].pageX; } minDiv_left = x - lineDiv_L; //小方块相对于父元素(长线条)的left值 if(minDiv_left >= Slider_W_MAX) { minDiv_left = Slider_W_MAX; } if(minDiv_left < 0) { minDiv_left = 0; } //设置拖动后小方块的left值 initSlider(minDiv_left) } } var end = function(e) { if(minDiv_left>max_Px){ initSlider(max_Px); } if(minDiv_left<min_Px){ initSlider(min_Px); } ifBool = false; } //鼠标按下方块 minDiv.addEventListener("touchstart", start); minDiv.addEventListener("mousedown", start); //拖动 window.addEventListener("touchmove", move); window.addEventListener("mousemove", move); //鼠标松开 window.addEventListener("touchend", end); window.addEventListener("mouseup", end); //获取元素的绝对位置 function getPosition(node) { var width = node.offsetWidth; //元素宽度 var height = node.offsetHeight; //元素高度 var left = node.offsetLeft; //获取元素相对于其根元素的left值var left var top = node.offsetTop; //获取元素相对于其根元素的top值var top current = node.offsetParent; // 取得元素的offsetParent // 一直循环直到根元素 while(current != null) { left += current.offsetLeft; top += current.offsetTop; current = current.offsetParent; } return { "width": width, "height": height, "left": left, "top": top }; } } </script>
クリック水紋効果:
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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>JS</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/reset.css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src=""></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen"> ul { font-size: 0; position: relative; padding: 0; width: 480px; margin: 40px auto; user-select: none; } li { display: inline-block; width: 160px; height: 60px; background: #E95546; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 60px; color: white; text-transform: uppercase; position: relative; overflow: hidden; cursor: pointer; } .slider { display: block; position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; height: 4px; background: #1685D3; transition: all 0.5s; } .ripple { width: 0; height: 0; border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4); -webkit-transform: scale(0); -ms-transform: scale(0); transform: scale(0); position: absolute; opacity: 1; } .rippleEffect { -webkit-animation: rippleDrop .4s linear; animation: rippleDrop .4s linear; } @-webkit-keyframes rippleDrop { 100% { -webkit-transform: scale(2); transform: scale(2); opacity: 0; } } @keyframes rippleDrop { 100% { -webkit-transform: scale(2); transform: scale(2); opacity: 0; } } </style> </head> <body> <ul> <li>项目一</li> <li>项目二</li> <li>项目三</li> <li class="slider"></li> </ul> </body> <script> $("ul li").click(function(e) { if($(this).hasClass('slider')) { return; } var whatTab = $(this).index(); var howFar = 160 * whatTab; $(".slider").css({ left: howFar + "px" }); $(".ripple").remove(); var posX = $(this).offset().left, posY = $(this).offset().top, buttonWidth = $(this).width(), buttonHeight = $(this).height(); console.log(posX, posY, buttonWidth, buttonHeight) $(this).append("<span class='ripple'></span>"); if(buttonWidth >= buttonHeight) { buttonHeight = buttonWidth; } else { buttonWidth = buttonHeight; } var x = e.pageX - posX - buttonWidth / 2; var y = e.pageY - posY - buttonHeight / 2; $(".ripple").css({ width: buttonWidth, height: buttonHeight, top: y + 'px', left: x + 'px' }).addClass("rippleEffect"); }); </script> </html>要約: 以上がこの記事の全内容です。皆さんの学習に役立つことを願っています。関連チュートリアルの詳細については、
JavaScript ビデオ チュートリアル 、jQuery ビデオ チュートリアル 、bootstrap チュートリアル をご覧ください。
以上がスライダーのドラッグとクリックによる水の波紋効果を実現するjsの詳細内容です。詳細については、PHP 中国語 Web サイトの他の関連記事を参照してください。